Ama-orchid amhlophe abhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo ezintekenteke kakhulu futhi esimangalisayo. Lezi zimbali zikhule ezimbizeni ezisewindows sill emafulethini nasemahhovisi, zihlobisa izindawo ezizungeze izindlu zangasese, zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izingcezwana zomshado ezingafani nalutho.
Izici nezici zama-orchid amhlophe
Ukubuka konke kwezitshalo
Izimbali zaqala ukutholwa kwesinye seziqhingi zesiqhingi saseMalawi ngo-1750. Ngemuva kwalokho i-orchid emhlophe yashaya i-Dutch Botanist Blume ngesimo esifana nesibhakabhaka sezimvemvane, ngakho-ke umcwaningi nososayensi bamnika igama elithi phalaenopsis, elihunyushwe lisho "uvemvane". Ngokuvamile ama-phalaenopsis amancane okuhlobisa akhula emafulethini, ukuphakama kwawo kusuka ku-20 cm kuya ku-30 cm (isithombe sinamathiselwe), kepha emvelweni ukuphakama kwesitshalo kuvame ukufika ku-100 cm (njengasesithombeni esingezansi).
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-orchid ziyaqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, okwenza lesi sitshalo sithandwa kakhulu futhi sibaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimbali zinokubuyela emuva okukhulu - zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo nokunakekelwa kakhulu.
I-orchid emhlophe: isithombe, incazelo
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, i-phalaenopsis inezici eziningi ezihlukile. Izici ezihlukanisayo ama-orchid amhlophe abhalwe ngezansi:
- inflorescences ifana izimvemvane;
- ukuphakama kungama-20-100 cm;
- uhlelo lwezimpande lukhulu futhi lwakhiwe kahle;
- amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama abanzi futhi anolimi;
- izimbali zenzeka kathathu phakathi nonyaka;
- ezansi kokugcina kwamashidi abunjiwe, amafomu womcibisholo wezimbali;
- ama-pseudobulbs awekho;
- ezivame kakhulu izimbali ezinombala omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, ophuzi nohlaza (bheka isithombe).
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Orchid Emhlophe
Imigomo eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo:
Ukuthenga i-orchid emhlophe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo esitolo, kufanele usihlole kahle. Isici se-phalaenopsis enempilo ukuba khona kwezimpande zokumpunga okumpunga. Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukusifaka esikhundleni saso ebhodweni lepulasitiki bese bethulula isixazululo se-fungicide kuso ukuvimbela.- Ukukhetha indawo ye-orchid emhlophe. Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanelekile ukukhula kwezimbali. I-sill ewusizo ekahle itholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga noma eningizimu mpumalanga yegumbi. Isitshalo kufanele futhi sivikelwe ngokucophelela emisebeni yelanga lasemini.
- Imodi yokushisa. IPhalaenopsis izwela kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngokweqile nangomoya ophakeme. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo phakathi nosuku lingama-22-27 degrees Celsius, ebusuku - ama-degrees angama-17 ukuya ku-20 Celsius. Njengokunisela okungafanele, ukungahambisani nalokhu kubuswa kwezinga lokushisa kungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ze-orchid emhlophe, kuholele ekwakhekeni kokungunda, ukubola nokumise ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande.
- Umswakama I-orchid emhlophe ithanda umswakama ophezulu, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyini indawo ekhethiwe noma umhlaba osemgwaqweni. Kungakho abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi fafaza isitshalo uqobo kanye nendawo ezungezile kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuvikela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ekujuleni kokuphuma kwamaqabunga, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ukubola.
- Isidingo sokufakelwa. I-Phalaenopsis iphindaphindwa "yizinsana" eziningi ezivela ngeziqu zezimbali. Ukuzuza kwabo ngosayizi ongu-5 cm kukhombisa ukuthi i-orchid emhlophe idinga ukutshala kwelinye imbiza.
- Isiqu sezimbali esinciphile. Lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid emhlophe kudlula ku-eksisi esemqoka, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuthena iziqu, kushiya amaqabunga ambalwa ekuphumeni kwamaqabunga. Ama-Florists athi lolu hlobo lwenqubo luvumela ukuthuthukiswa okungcono kwama-peduncle amasha kusuka kokusele ngaphansi kwama-buds asikiwe.
Ukuthenga i-orchid emhlophe. Ngaphambi kokuthenga isitshalo esitolo, kufanele usihlole kahle. Isici se-phalaenopsis enempilo ukuba khona kwezimpande zokumpunga okumpunga. Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo, abatshali bezimbali bancoma ukusifaka esikhundleni saso ebhodweni lepulasitiki bese bethulula isixazululo se-fungicide kuso ukuvimbela.Ukufakelwa nokugqoka okuphezulu
I-orchid emhlophe ikhula kahle ku-substrate evulekile neyamanzi, okuvame kakhulu ukumela amagxolo ezihlahla ezindala, ikakhulukazi uphayini. Ngasikhathi sinye, abalimi baphikisana nokuthi ekukhuleni okunempilo kwesitshalo, i-substrate enjalo akufanele ibe ne-resin, enomphumela olimazayo ku-orchid emhlophe.
Amagxolo esihlahla kumele ahlanze ngokuphelele izinto ezinqwabelanayo, ngemuva kokuwubilisa imizuzu ethile emlilweni ophansi. Ngemuva kwalokho amanzi kufanele akhishwe, bese i-substrate yesikhathi esizayo kufanele iphanjanwe futhi inwebeke kuze kube yi-1-2 cm. Ngokulandelayo, izimpande ze-orchid ezimhlophe zihlanzwa ngamathiphu abolile nawomile, emva kwalokho isitshalo sibekwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe bese lisimbozwa nge-substrate.
Masinyane ngemuva kokufaka isitshalo Ukunisela akunconywa, kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngosuku olulandelayo. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi anokuqukethwe okuningana kwe-calcium usawoti bese unikeza ukukhetha indlela yokucwiliswa kwama-phalaenopsis emanzini.
I-orchid emhlophe nayo idinga inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele ivundiswe ngezinto ezisebenzayo ezincane nezincane. Ngalezi zinhloso, abatshali bezimbali bayancoma sebenzisa umanyolo okhethekileezingathengwa esitolo sezimbali.
Isiphetho
I-orchid emhlophe, ebizwa nangokuthi i-phalaenopsis, iyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, nenhle, kodwa futhi inesitshalo esimnandi kakhulu ngezimbali eziqhakazayo. Kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kwangempela. Kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zalesi sithole se-phalaenopsis esiyojabulisa iso cishe unyaka wonke.
