Ingadi ye-Euonymus nokutshala kwasendlini nokunakekela Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo ngokunqanyulwa kanye nembewu

Isithombe se-Euonymus European kanye nencazelo Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile

I-Euonymus (Euonymus) iyisihlahla sobunhlobo bezitshalo eziphansi nezihlala zihlala ziqinile, umndeni yi-Eurasian. Ezimweni zemvelo uthanda izikhukhula, izigodi zemifula, izindawo ezingaphansi kwamahlathi ahlanganisiwe kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe (i-Asia, iYurophu, iMelika, i-Australia).

Igama lesitshalo elivela olimini lwesiLatin lihumusha ngokuthi "isihlahla esikhazimulayo." Ngokwesiko lethu, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-euonymus: Amehlo kathixo, ubumpumputhe bobusuku, ukugqekeza, i-bruslynina, i-mersklet, izithebe, ama-dereskled, omuncu, amajikijolo wezimpisi, ama-wolf bast, iso-blind, i-saklak.

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-200, eziningi zazo ezitshalwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Amabhishi euunzius alungele uthango lokubiyela, amakhaya. izakhiwo. Bheka umbukwane eduze kwama-conifers nezihlahla. IGutta-percha (umuthi wokugcwalisa amazinyo) ikhishwa kwezinye izinhlobo ze-euonymus.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungama-0.5-10 m, kuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane. Iziqu ziyindilinga noma imbala, kwesinye isikhathi ukukhula kokhokho kuzo. Amaqabunga agcwele imiphetho ebushelelezi noma eyenziwe njengama-glossy, ebhekene necala. Amapuleti amaqabunga apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, kutholakala izinhlobo ezinamabala noma ukufafazwa komhlophe, ukhilimu, umthunzi wesiliva.

Lapho kuqala ekwindla, amaqabunga aphenduka abomvu onsomi. Izimbali ziyizimbali ze-nondescript eziluhlaza ophuzi, okukhilimu, okuyi-burgundy hue, eziqoqwe emjahweni noma kuma-corymbose inflorescence. Izithelo yisicwecwe esomile esinezikhumba ezi-4-5 ezinembewu eminingana. Ibhokisi lembewu, ngokuya ngohlobo, iba pink, obomvu, raspberry, burgundy, ophuzi, onsomi omnyama njengoba uvuthwa.

Isixwayiso: izithelo, njengazo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi.

Kufakwe i-euonymus emhlabathini

Ungayitshala kanjani i-euonymus Kulesi sithombe, izinhlobonhlobo ze-Euonymus Green Rocket

Ukutshala nini futhi kuphi

Kungcono ukubandakanyeka ekusingatheni usizi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa ukufika kekwindla nakho kuvunyelwe.

Khetha isiza ekulayitweni okukhanyayo, izinhlobo ezihlanganisiwe zizodinga ukukhanya kwelanga.

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, okuvundile, okuvunyelwa amanzi ngokusabela okungathathi hlangothi noma okuncane. I-acidity yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala ingancishiswa ngokufaka ulamula othambile. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphansi abalele phezulu.

Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla

Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi izihlahla ezinkulu zikhula ngokuqinile kububanzi nokuphakama, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ibanga elifanele phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, ukubuyela ezakhiweni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimfushane ze-euonymus ezingatshalwa kubhavu: ukuhlobisa ingadi ehlobo, ukulethe egumbini lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ezimweni zamakamelo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabi ngaphezu kuka-5 ° C, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kanye nomswakama ophansi. Entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa.

Ungatshala kanjani

Umgodi wokufaka kufanele wembiwe emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Umthamo wayo kufanele wedlule usayizi wohlelo lwezimpande lwesithombo cishe izikhathi eziyi-1.5.
Isihlabathi samalahle sibekwe ngaphansi komgodi wokufika ukuze uvumele ukugeleza.
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ehlanganisiwe nomquba. Ukuze unciphise i-acid yenhlabathi, engeza ama-200 g of lime abolile.
Sakaza izimpande zesithombo, wehlise emgodini wokutshala, ugcwalise ngenhlanganisela (inhlabathi, umquba, umquba owumbekile, uma kunesidingo), njengoba usigcwalisa, cindezela njalo ngezintende zezandla zakho ukuze kungabikho amaphakethe omoya.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele igcwale nangaphezulu kwenhlabathi.
Ukwakha uthango, kuyadingeka ukutshala emseleni kude nge-40-50 cm.
Nisela kahle ngokushesha futhi ukwenze nsuku zonke isonto ngemuva kokutshala.
Ungafaka izithombo zenhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo.

Nakekela i-euonymus engadini

I-Euonymus alatus 'I-Compactus' I-Dwarf Burning Bush enamaphiko e-compact euonymus ku-landscape design isithombe

Ukunisela

Isitshalo asithandi umswakama omningi. Ungavumeli ukugcwala kwamanzi kwenhlabathi, nesomiso sesikhashana esingcono. Amanzi njengoba kudingeka. Uma imvula ihlala njalo, ukuthambisa akudingeki nhlobo. Okungenani kathathu ngesizini, khulula inhlabathi esiyingini esiseduze-nesiqu izinsuku eziyi-1-2 ngemuva kokunisela.

Kabili ngesizini (entwasahlobo nasekwindla), faka umquba wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi.

Izihlahla

Ngenxa yokuthena izihlahla, i-euonymus izosebenza ngokuqinile. Ukuze ungalimazi ukuqothuka, yakha izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokuvuthwa. Isihlahla sinikezwa ngesimo se-elliptical, conical, ukutshalwa kwesihlahla esijwayelekile kuyathandwa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, nciza iziqongo, ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka, unciphise isihlahla.

Shelter ebusika

Izitshalo ezisencane (ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-3) kufanele zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce ebusika. Izihlahla zabantu abadala, izihlahla, indawo yokukhosela ngeke idingeke, kepha uma ubusika obungekho qhwa bulindelwa, umbuthano wesiqu kufanele ufakwe ngamahlamvu noma sawdust.

Nakekela i-euonymus ekhaya

I-Bonsai kusuka ku-euonymus isithombe

Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zikhule ezindlini. Ngenxa yokuthena okujwayelekile, noma yiziphi izinhlobo zingalungiswa ekukhuleni - ziba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wefasitela, ideskithophu.

Isibani

Amaqabunga e-eucalyptus anamaqabunga aluhlaza azizwa elungile ngokulingana ekufiphiseni naselangeni elikhanyayo. Amafomu e-Variegated adinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokwanele. Kunoma yikuphi, kusukela emisebeni yelanga lasemini kufanele ivikelwe.

Ukushisa kanye nomswakama

Kubalulekile ukugcina upholile. Ngezinyanga ezifudumele, izinga lokushisa lomoya liyadingeka phakathi kuka-18-25 ° C, liwehlise ngo-6-8 ° C ebusika. Ekushiseni okuphezulu, amaqabunga ayachithwa.

Umswakama awunandaba, ngoba amaqabunga ansundu avikelekile ekushwabeni ngokweqile. Ngesinye isikhathi sula ngesipanji esimanzi othulini, geza ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele.

Ukunisela nokondla

Amanzi njalo, ngokulinganisa, susa amanzi ngokweqile epanini.
Phakathi kukaMashi noSepthemba, faka umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi njalo ngenyanga.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Njalo entwasahlobo enza ukusikwa. Cindezela amahlumela amasha njalo.

Ukufakelwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3. Amandla akhetha ububanzi obukhulu, obuphakathi, obuzinzile. Faka ungqimba lwamanzi ngezansi. Inhlabathi idinga ukwakheka okukhanyayo, okunempilo, cishe nokwakheka okufanayo: okunamaqabunga, inhlabathi eyi-turfy, i-humus enamahlamvu, isihlabathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isifo

Izifo ezinjenge-trunk rot ne-powdery isikhutha kungenzeka.

Ukubola kungcono ukuvikele kunokuphatha: entwasahlobo nasekwindla, phatha izihlahla ngomxube weBordeaux noma amalungiselelo afanayo. Uma ukubola nokho kuvela, kuyadingeka ukususa nokushisa izindawo ezithintekile. Chitha izindlela zokwelashwa ezi-3-4 ngesikhunta ngezikhathi ezithile zeviki eli-1. Uma kwenzeka i-powdery hlobo, phatha nge-fungicide ngasikhathi sinye.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziphambili yi-mealybug, aphid, spider mite, amacimbi.

Ama-spider izimbuzane kanye nama-aphid zihlala ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga - emaqabungeni ungabona amaphuzu akhanyayo wokuphenya.
Ama-mealybugs e-mealybugs azoziveza njengama-deposits afana nekotoni namazolo oju.
Amakhethini akha izidleke zonke ozoziqaphela kalula. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi azikho ezihlahleni zezithelo ezingomakhelwane. Ama-eugamaus angathi aqala izibungu, asindisa isivuno sakho.

Okokuqala susa izisekelo zethrekhi ngesandla. Ukususa ngokuphelele noma yiziphi izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane okuphindaphindwayo ngesonto.

Ukukhula kwe-euonymus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Isithombe sembewu ye-eucalyptus

Ukuzala kabusha kwenziwa ngembewu nangendlela enobumbeko (ngokusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukubekeka, izinqubo zezimpande).

Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini

Kungcono ukuhlwanyela imbewu esanda kukhiwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kobusika. Umbhede ulungiswa kusengaphambili, udalulwe, umhlaba uzinze. Ama-grooves angajulile awenziwe ngocingo noma umsiki wendiza ebangeni elingama-20-30 cm. Ukuhlwanyelwa kufanele kube ngaphansi kaningi, ngokufanele ebangeni elingama-8-10 cm. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, izithombo zezithombo kufanele ziklanywe ngaphandle. Izilimo zembozo Mulch ngotshani, amaqabunga.

Ungakuhlakulela kanjani i-euonymus esithombeni somhlabathi

Entwasahlobo, lo mulch ususwa masinyane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze izitshalo ziphume. Musa ukulinda ukushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizonyathela noma uzolimaza lapho uthola amaqabunga. Lapho izitshalo ziqhakaza, ukunakekela kuzobandakanya ukhula, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokunisela ngokulinganayo. Izithombo ezikhulile zitshalelwe indawo ehlala njalo ngemuva kweminyaka engama-2-3, kufanele zimbozwe ubusika.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

I-Eucalyptus kusuka kuzithombo yezithombe zezithombo

Ukuze ukhule izithombo, imbewu kufanele igcinwe emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ihlukaniswe izinyanga ezintathu (uzigcine esikhwameni sesihlabathi esimanzi engxenyeni yemifino esiqandisini).
Imbewu kufanele ikhule kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Hlanza ngokucophelela imbewu kusuka esikhunjeni esikhulukazi esiqhumayo, ubambe imizuzu engu-15 kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, hlambulula.
Lungisa amabhokisi noma izinkomishi ngenhlabathi evundile yengadi kanye nesihlabathi esincane, ungathatha inhlabathi elungele izithombo).
Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa - 2 cm.
Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ngengilazi.
Lindela ukuvela ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20, bese ususa indawo yokukhosela.
Ukwehla okuncane kokushisa kuya ku-18 ° C kuzoba wusizo ezitshalweni, ukuze zingathululi. Qinisekisa ukukhanya okuhle.
Izithombo ezikhulile zidinga ukushiswa emavikini amabili ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Zingatshalwa embhedeni wokuqeqesha, bese zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli lapho zifinyelela ukukhula okungama-25-30 cm. Qiniseka ukufihla ubusika ukuze zingaboli.

Ukusakazwa kwe-euonymus ngokusika

Ukusakazwa kwe-eugamaus ngokusikwa kwesithombe

Ukusika kwenziwa ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukusuka amahlumela anezinhlama ezinciphile, sika izihloko ezi-7 cm ubude ukuze aqukethe i-1odeode. Bamba isiqu endaweni yesisombululo sezimpande, sitshala engxenyeni enesihlabathi se-peat-sand, ikhava nge-cap, indawo endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-1-1,5, tshala izithombo ezisikiwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla

Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe se-eugamaus bush

Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kulula kakhulu ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zemvelo, ngoba uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lusendaweni yomhlabathi. Sika ingxenye yesiqalo nesizulu sendiza esemoyeni esitshalweni sikamama. Sika amahlumela ngo 2/3, tshala i-Delenki endaweni ehlala njalo.

Ukusakazeka ngokulambisa nokuzala izimpande

Ukusakazwa kwe-euonymus ngesithombe sezingane eziyimpande

Ukuzala kabusha layering entwasahlobo. Eduze kwesihlahla, yenza igreyidi encane, ugobe ihlumela phansi, ulungise bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi. Ngemuva kokufaka izimpande, ukunqunywe, tshala endaweni yokukhula njalo.

Izimpande zemisuka enobude obude obungu-40-50 cm zikulungele ukusakazeka.Umpande kufanele ube ngu-25-30 cm ubude futhi okungenani ube ngu-1.5 cm. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bamba ihlumela, unganyakazisi inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni, uyitshale endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-euonymus ngezithombe namagama

I-Euonymus verrucosa Eurasian verrucosa

Isithombe se-Euonymus verrucosa warty noma isithombe esincane se-Euonymus verrucosa

Kuthatha isimo sesihlahla esingu-2 m ukuphakama noma isihlahla ubude obungu-5-6 m. Amahlumela aluhlaza okhanyayo, aminyene namazinyo amnyama. Amacembe aluhlaza okhanyayo aphenduka aphuzi ngokwindla. Amaphaphu wembewu anombala onsundu. Imbewu evuthiwe ipinki. Ukukhula kwe-Bush kuhamba kancane. Uhlobo lokubekezelela umthunzi.

I-European euonymus Euonymus europaea

Isithombe se-European euonymus Euonymus europaea

Imvamisa ikhula njengesihlahla, ingathatha isihlahla sibe ngamamitha ayi-6. Amahlumela amasha anombala oluhlaza okotshani, omnyama ngokweminyaka. Amapuleti amaqabunga wesikhumba afinyelela ku-11 cm, apendwe ngohlaza obumnyama, aphenduke abomvu ekwindla. Ibhokisi lembewu ngumbala wewolintshi, izithelo ezivuthiwe zithola i-hue ebomvu emnyama. Izinhlobo zinobusika-Hardy. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 zezinto zokuhlobisa zalezi zinhlobo, ezingalukhuni kangako: ezimfishane, ziyakhala, zinsomi, zibubende, ziba phakathi nendawo, zinobala besiliva, njll.

Euonymus alata winged euonymus

Isithombe se-Euonymus alata winged euonymus

Yisihlahla esingamamitha ayi-4 ukuphakama noma isihlahla esidabukisayo esidala esingamamitha ayi-2,5. Iziqu noma amagatsha yi-tetrahedral, embozwe ngamagxolo akhanyayo ampunga. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, acwebile ngesimo, apendwe luhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezincane zethe tint eluhlaza ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ama-3 pcs. amaphilisi wembewu avuthiwe athola umbala obomvu okhanyayo.

Izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezaziwa kakhulu:

I-Eucalyptus alata compactus Euonymus alatus compactus isithombe

I-Beresklet compactus - ububanzi nokuphakama kwesihlahla kukhawulelwe kumamitha ayi-2. Ubunjani besihlahla bume dome. Amapuleti amaqabunga angama-oval, umbala wokukhanya okukhanya okukhanyayo ekwindla kuya obomvu okhanyayo. Amabhokisi embewu anombala wewolintshi, izithelo zibomvu. izinhlobonhlobo zinobusika obunzima, kepha zizwela isomiso, nokushisa ngokweqile.

Fortune euonymus Euonymus fortunei

I-Euonymus ye-Fortune Euonymus fortunei Canadale Gold isithombe

Izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo, ezihlala zikhula ezingakhula emgqeni ophakathi nendawo. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, acwebezelayo, aqhelelekile ngesimo, afinyelela kubude obuyi-4 cm, anemiphetho egobile egobile. Ishicilelwe kuphela ngendlela yezitshalo.

Izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Gracilis - amahlumela anyakazayo afinyelela kubude obuyi-1.5 m. Amaqabunga aphuzi avele amhlophe azungeze imiphetho, bese kuthi maphakathi kube bomvu.
I-Vegetus - amahlumela aminyene, amaqabunga anomumo oyindilinga. Izithelo ngophuzi okhanyayo, okhazimulayo.

Isithombe se-emuonymus fortunei emerald

I-Emerald Gold - isihlahla esihlala sikhona singakhula sibe ububanzi size sibe ngu-1.5, ukuphakama kube ngu-0.5 m. Kushiya ubude obu-5 cm kube no-tint ophuzi, kukhona imivimbo emaphethelweni, amabala amnyama aphuzi aphenduka abomvu ekwindla.

I-euonymus yaseJapan noma i-pseudo-laur Euonymus japonica

I-euonymus yaseJapan noma i-pseudo-laur Euonymus japonica Luna isithombe

Ukhule engadini nasekamelweni izimo. Emvelweni wemvelo, isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-7. Isiqu sikhula kancane ekhoneni.

Amafomu athandwayo:

I-Mediopictus - amaqabunga egolide anomngcele oluhlaza.
I-Latifolius Albarginatus - amaqabunga aluhlaza anezinhlaka eziningi ezimhlophe.
IMacrophyll - amaqabunga makhulu, afinyelela ubude obu-7 cm.
I-Aureo-marginate - amaqabunga aluhlaza anomngcele wegolide.
Iphiramidi - ukwakheka kwesihlahla kuyinto pyramidal, amaqabunga kukhona ellipsoidal.
I-Microfillus isihlahla esididiyelwe esinobude obungamamitha ayi-0.5 nobubanzi obungabi ngaphezu kwama-15 cm. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, akhulisiwe. Izimbali zimhlophe qhwa.

I-Euonymus macropterus euonymus

Izithombe ze-euonymus macropterus ezinkulu ezinamaphiko

Emvelweni wemvelo, sihlahla esikhulu esiqabayo, esiphakeme ngamamitha ayi-9. Lapho sitshala engadini phakathi nomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo, siguqulwa sibe yi-shrub ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-3. Kuyaphawuleka ngamabhokisi amakhulu embewu ama-raspberry hue, avuleka lapho sesivuthiwe: amaphiko 1, 5 cm ubude awanaki .

Dwarfish euonymus Euonymus nanus

Isithombe se-euonymus emfushane

Amahlumela athambile, avame ukusakazeka emhlabathini, afinyelele kubude obungadluli kumamitha ayi-1. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate. Izimbali ezincane zitholakala kuma-axils amaqabunga ama-2-3 ama-pcs. Amabhokisi embewu angawolintshi, imbewu evuthiwe ingumbala obomvu onsundu.

Euonymus maackii euonymus

Euonymus maackii euonymus maak isithombe

Yisihlahla esineziqu eziningi noma isihlahla esivuthayo esi-3-10 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga angama-oval. Ngo-ekwindla, amahlamvu iba luhlobo-oluhlelekile, luphakama lusakazeke kakhulu ngamabhokisi emabhokisi embewu anombala opinki.

U-Euonymus american Euonymus americanus

Isithombe se-Euonymus american Euonymus americanus

E-USA ibizwa ngokuthi “inhliziyo ephukile” noma isihlahla se-sitrobheli. Isici esahlukile ukuthi ibhokisi lembewu likhulu, linendawo engafanele, lipendiwe emthunzini we-maroon. Isihlahla esinqabile sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amahlumela amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Amaqabunga angama-oval, akhonza emaphethelweni, aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezine-brown-pink zakha izembe lamaqabunga.