Uhlobo lwe-Echinopsis lomndeni wakwaCactus. Abamele bayo abaningi baziwa kabanzi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali. Muva nje, uhlobo luphinde lwenziwa kabusha ngezitshalo ezintsha, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo oluthile, i-Chametereus, zazihlanganiswa nalo.
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo le cactus yiNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi yaphansi. Ama-Echinopsis akhula ngokwemvelo ngamaqembu, njengoba ekhulisa izingane ngokwazo.
Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo sisencane, sinomphumela oyindilinga ngezimbambo ezivelele. Kancane kancane, indlela yokuphunyuka iyelula bese iphenduka insika, engadlula ukuphakama komuntu. I-peel esisekeni iluhlaza, ibushelelezi, i-fluff ibekwa ezungeze izinaliti. Izimpande ziqinile, kepha zilele eduze kwenhlabathi.
Izithombe zama-Echinopsis namagama
I-Echinopsis Erie (Echinopsis eyriesii) Muhle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali. Ine-shoot green eluhlaza obumnyama, ihlukaniswe izimbambo izikhathi ezingama-18, imbozwe ngenaliti emincane, emfishane, ecishe ingabonakali ngenxa yefluff. Ama-petals amhlophe noma apinki kancane.
I-Echinopsis mamillosa (Echinopsis mamillosa) imvamisa inompu owodwa oyindilinga, ohlukaniswe izimbambo ezi-13 kuya ku-12. Izinaliti ezifika ku-1 cm, ziphuzi kancane. Ama-petals anemibala epinki, abekwa emigqeni eminingana.
I-Echinopsis emhlophe egeleza umbala omhlophe (i-Echinopsis leucantha) ngokukhula, ihlumela lalezi zilwane lithola ukwakheka kobungqimba. Ikhasi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbambo ziyafiphala, zinamahloni amancane, isibalo sisukela kwele-12 kuye kwali-14. Amacembe amhlophe ahlelwe tiers.
I-Golden Echinopsis (i-Echinopsis aurea) uhlobo olufiphele olukhula lube ngama-cm ayi-10 kuphela ubude. Ukudubula ngokukhula kubuye kube yi-cylindrical, izimbambo ziqonde, zifakwe ngenaliti ezacile ezibekwe ngamaqembu amancane. Ama-petals aphuzi, hhayi amakhulu kakhulu uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.
I-Echinopsis hook -chas (i-Echinopsis ancistrophora) mhlawumbe enye yezintambo ezincane kunazo zonke zalolu hlobo lobuciko, ukuphakama kwayo cishe kungama-6 cm. Iphathwe kancane futhi inenqwaba yezimbambo. Imiphunga ngemuva kwesigaqa ibonakala yinde - ifinyelela ku-1.5 cm. Izimbali zingaba ngemibala ehlukene - zipinki, zimhlophe, ziwolintshi. Mikhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda sokudutshulwa okungajulile.
I-Echinopsis chamecereus (Echinopsis chamaecereus) izinambuzane eziningi zaleli cactus. Inombala oluhlaza okotshani weziqu, okuthi, lapho ukhule ngaphansi kokukhanya okuqinile, uphendukele onsomi. Iziqu ngokwazo zimfushane futhi zimfishane, futhi zinemigoqo, kodwa inani lezimbambo lingaphansi kwalelo lezihlobo. Izimbali zombala obomvu.
I-Echinopsis tubiferous (Echinopsis tubiflora) ihlumela lalezi zinhlobo likhula ngendlela efanayo neyesihlobo - ekuqaleni liyindilinga, bese lifinyelela kwisilinda. Ine-dents ejulile phakathi kwezimbambo. Izibazi zinde, ziphuzi, zimnyama emaphethelweni. Izimbali zingaphezu kuka-20 cm ubude, zimhlophe ngombala.
I-Echinopsis half-naked (Echinopsis subdenudata) ukubuka okuncane, okulungele ukudala ama-phytocompositions. Cishe akunameva esiqwini, izimbali zimhlophe, zinkulu.
Izinhlobo ezingenhla zakudala azivamile futhi zibaluleke kakhulu. Kepha izindlela ezi-hybrid azisihle kangako futhi zinhle ngokukhula endlini.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Echinopsis
Ukunakekela i-echinopsis akusilo neze umthwalo. Kuzohlobisa ngokuphelele i-windowsill yakho - into esemqoka ukulandela imithetho ejwayelekile yokunakekelwa kwe-cacti.
Izibani kufanele zikhanye unyaka wonke. Kulokhu, ukuvezwa ngokuqondile ukukhanya kwelanga kuyinto efiselekayo. Ehlobo, thatha i-cactus engadini noma kuvulandi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kungakuhle ukuthi ungashintshi isikhundla sesihlobo se-cactus emthonjeni wokukhanya.
Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi izinga lokushisa ehlobo lingaphansi kwama-20 ° C. Ukusuka maphakathi ekwindla kuya kuFebhuwari, ama-echinopsis aqala ukuphumula, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku-8-9 ° C, ngaphandle kokunciphisa inani lokukhanya okutholakele. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi noma izinga lokushisa ebusika kufanele lehliselwe, okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe.
IMammillaria ingesinye isasasa elixakile elikhula lapho lishiya ikhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi. Izimbali zakhe azizinkulu kangako, kodwa futhi zibukeka zihle futhi zihlobisa ingaphakathi. Iziphakamiso zokukhula nokunakekela le cactus zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-Echinopsis
Ngesikhathi sokukhula (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi nekwindla) udinga ukuqhuba ukuthambisa okungavamile. Yenza lokhu lapho inhlabathi ebhodweni ikoma ingxenye noma ngaphezulu. I-Echinopsis kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele axazululiwe.
Kusukela ekwindla, ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuthambisa akunconywa nakancane.
Ukufafaza ukuze ukhulise umswakama komoya akudingeki kuleli siko, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukugeza ihlumela kusuka othulini, kodwa ukuze amanzi angamanzisi inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Ukusuka ngoMashi kuye ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokulala, ukondla i-cacti noma i-anculents kwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-30. Ngesikhathi hibernation, Umanyolo ziya contraindified.
Inhlabathi ye-echinopsis
Umhlabathi wokutshala kufanele ukhethwe ukhululeke, uvunyelwe kahle emoyeni, ngokuphendula okungathathi hlangothi kwe-hydrogen.
Ungenza i-substrate ngokwakho ngokuxuba izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-sod, 1 - iqabunga, 1 isihlabathi sengxenyeni enkulu nezingxenye ezingama-0.5 zodwala oluhle, futhi kuhle ukuxubanisa namalahle athile engxenyeni yenhlabathi ukuvikela izimpande ekuboleni.
Ukufakwa kwe-Echinopsis
Imbiza yokukhula ikhethwe ebanzi futhi ingajulile, ngoba izimpande ze-echinopsis zisondele ebusweni.
Ukudluliselwa akufanele kuqhutshwe kuphela lapho i-cactus igcwalisa isitsha sokukhula.
Izimbali ze-Echinopsis
I-Echinopsis ayincishwanga, njengamanye ama-cacti amaningi. Kepha ngezikhathi ezithile, izingane ziyasuswa kuwo ukuze amandla esitshalo avele aqhakaze, hhayi ekukhuleni kwawo.
I-Echinopsis iqala ukuqhakaza eduze kokuphela kwentwasahlobo. Inezimbali ezinkulu zefenisha. I-tube lapho imbali ibekwe khona imbozwe mnyama phansi. Isibalo sezimbali sincike ezimweni ezikhulayo futhi ikakhulu ngeminyaka ye-cactus - abantu abadala bangapha izimbali ezingaphezu kuka-20. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka usuku noma ezimbili, kwesinye isikhathi ezintathu.
Emakhaya ethu, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zama-hybrid ziyakhula, ezakhiwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene. Akunakwenzeka ukubahlukanisa, kepha unganaka izinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezitholakala kuzo nzalo.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-Echinopsis
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-echinopsis kungenzeka ngokukhiqiza, okuwukuthi, imbewu, nezindlela zokusakazisa.
Imbewu yosuku ifakwe emanzini afudumele, bese ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo engxenyeni emanzi yenhlabathi eshidi, isihlabathi namalahle ngesilinganiso esisodwa kwesinye. Ukuhlwanyela kumbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Ukuhluma kwenzeka endaweni yokushisa esondele ku-19 ° C nokukhanyisa okuhle, ungakhohlwa ukuphuma umoya futhi kufafaze imbewu.
Ukusakazwa kwemifino kumelelwa yizingane, ezakheka esitshalweni sabazali. Bahlukaniswa futhi bomiswe kancane, bese behlala phansi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abatholwa ngokuhlotshisiwe kungenzeka bangaqhakaza kaningi njengezinhlobo ezihlanzekile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Echinopsis imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Inkinga evame kakhulu ephazamisa abalimi bola. Kubonakala ngomswakama obedlulele enhlabathini.
Kwezinambuzane kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala isicabucabu mite. Lesi siphuzo sidla ujusi wesitshalo, sishiya ngemuva ama-cobwebs amancanyana. Ukususa, njengomthetho, ukugeza ngamanzi anensipho kwanele. Uma lokhu kungasizi, bese uguqukela kuma-acaricides, ngokwesibonelo, iFitovermu. Lapho ukhetha umuthi, qaphela ukuthi ezinye zazo zinobuthi kakhulu futhi azihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezindlini.
Ukuntuleka kwe-echinopsis yezimbali Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezikhathazwa abalimi. Into ukuthi i-cactus iqhakaza, kubalulekile ukubheka ukubusa okushisa, okuwukuthi ukushisa ehlobo namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusika. Futhi, ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma umswakama ngokweqile nokubola.
