IPhalaenopsis ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “ama-orchid ama-butterfly,” ngoba izimbali zazo ezinhle ezithandekayo zezimo ezahlukahlukene, osayizi, amaphethini, nemibala - mhlophe, ophuzi, opinki, obomvu, onsomi, onsomi, nohlaza - kufana namabundu asezindaweni ezishisayo. Inhle, evame ukwehluka ngombala wembali yezimbali ivelele ngemuva kwesendlalelo samaphethini (aminyene, amanethiwekhi, ihlosi, amachashazi) noma amacembe wezimbali anombala ofanayo, afinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi.
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)I-Phalaenopsis orchid manje isithandwa kakhulu kubalimi. Le orchid ingeleqembu lama-orchid asendlini, okutshale kuwo okungenzeka kumthandi we-novice - umlimi. Le mbali inenzuzo eyodwa engenakuqhathaniswa: isitshalo esidala, esikhule kahle singakwazi ukuqhakaza cishe unyaka wonke, sinesikhathi sokuphumula esifushane kakhulu.
Ama-Orchid ngokuvamile anesitho esikhethekile sokuqongelela amanzi nezakhi - ama-pseudobulbs, i-phalaenopsis ayinayo i-pseudobulb, yi-epiphyte, i.e. isitshalo esingaxhumani nenhlabathi, esihlala esiqwini nakwamagatsha ezinye izitshalo, sizisebenzise njengosizo. Ama-Epiphytes adla amaminerali, atholakala kumswakama ezindaweni ezinothuli, uthuli, amagxolo abolile.
Ama-Epiphytes anezimpande zasemoyeni, ezisebenza zombili ukuthola izakhi zomzimba nokusekelwa kwezimbali. Ezinye izimpande zama-phalaenopsis, lawo akhanya, zipendwe ziluhlaza, ngoba, kanye namaqabunga, abamba iqhaza kwinqubo ye-photosynthesis.
Amaqabunga e-phalaenopsis awugqinsi, aluhlaza, aqoqwe kusokisi. Izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene - isicaba size cm 5 cm. Isiqu sezimbali se-phalaenopsis sigobekile, ama-inflorescence e-multifloral akhiwa kuso. Izinhlobo zokuqala ze-phalaenopsis ziyizitshalo ezinkulu kunalokho (kufika kumitha 1), kepha izinhlobo ezincane zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zihlanganisa i-Dendrobium phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis), enama-nzalo amaningi. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga. Njengawo wonke ama-phalaenopsis, aqhakaza isikhathi eside.
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Ukunakekelwa
Umbuso wokushisa we-phalaenopsis kufanele ube khona ngisho nasebusika nasehlobo. Izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu li-+25 degrees. Ebusika, kufiselekile ukuthi izinga lokushisa lingawi ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-20, (yize ama-phalaenopsis angakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lesikhashana). Lolu hlobo lwe-orchid lunesici esisodwa: i-phalaenopsis inika izimbali kuphela uma ihlinzekwe ngomehluko phakathi kokushisa kwasemini nobusuku kwama-degrees angu-5. Kulokhu kuphela lapho afaka khona izimbali ezintsha.
I-Phalaenopsis peduncle iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba izimbali ziyaqhakaza futhi, uma usika ingxenye ye-peduncle lapho kuqhakaza khona izimbali, izimbali ezintsha zizovela engxenyeni esele, eyandisa isikhathi sezimbali.
I-Phalaenopsis idinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ngaphansi kokusuka kwama-phalaenopsis, asho ukumhlinzeka ngamahora we-10-15 wokukhanya okukhanyayo, ngakho-ke ebusika isitshalo sidinga ukukhanyiselwa emuva.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye i-orchid, ama-phalaenopsis azwela kakhulu umswakama womoya, okufanele ube phezulu. Amaqabunga kufanele afafazwe kanye ngosuku, kepha akufanele kube khona amaconsi emacembe, ukufafaza kuncane njengenkungu. Kuyelulekwa ukubeka imbiza esitsheni ngamatshe amatshe lapho kuthululelwa khona amanzi. Lokhu kuzodala umswakama odingekayo we-phalaenopsis. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele - imbiza ibekwa phezu kwamatshe amatshe ukuze ingathinti amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okubola kwezimpande aphezulu. Lapho unisela, kunesinye isici: awukwazi ukuthulula amanzi endaweni yokukhula esisekelweni sokukhishwa, ngakho-ke udinga ukuwathela ngokucophelela, emaphethelweni ebhodwe, kodwa kungcono ukunisela ngokuntywilisela ebhodweni ngethangi ngamanzi ukuze amanzi angene kulolu hlaka ngezigxobo ezikhona ebhodweni.
Isendlalelo se-phalaenopsis kufanele siphefumule. Inezingcezu zamagxolo, iminyuzi, ungangeza izingcezu zegwebu, okuthi, ngeshwa, kuhle ukusebenzisa njengeherry kwezinye izitshalo esikhundleni sokubumba okuphukile noma ubumba olwandisiwe. Yonke le ngxube kufanele ibe manzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi. Kudingeka kakhulu ukunisela isitshalo ebusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi ngenxa yokuphakama okukhulu kokuwohloka kwezimpande. Okokunisela, kuphela amanzi athambileko, anzinzile afanelekile.
Kwi-phalaenopsis, kungokwemvelo lapho izimpande ziqhuma zibe izimbobo ebhodweni bese zakha ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi ukufakelwa kwama-phalaenopsis kuyadingeka. Izimpande ezingaphezulu zingambozwa kancane nge-substrate, okuthi uma, lapho utshala engxenyeni engenhla yebhodwe, shiya isikhala samahhala (inhlabathi akufanele igcwalise imbiza iye phezulu). Ukufakelwa kwePhalaenopsis kwenziwa kuphela uma kunokumiswa kokukhula futhi nembiza ngokusobala incane. Ngendlela, kungcono ukuthatha imbiza yepulasitiki, ngoba ebhodweni elinjalo, ungashayela izimbobo ngasohlangothini lwembiza, okuzodala izimo ezengeziwe zokungena komoya ezimpandeni futhi kuvikele ukushuba komswakama.
Noma ama-phalaenopsis, ukunakekelwa kusho ukungabikho kokungalungiswa, yize lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya omusha.
Ukuzala
Ama-Phalaenopsis akhiqizwa "yizingane" avela eziqubeni zezimbali;
izimpande zengane zigoqwe nge-sphagnum enomswakama, ngenkathi ishiya ithuba lokuthi ome kahle - bese kuba ukufafaza kancane.
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lapho izimpande zama-phalaenopsis amasha zikhula ngaphezu kuka-3-4 cm, zingatshalwa.
Izifo zePhalaenopsis, njengazo zonke izitshalo, zihambisana namaphutha wokunakekelwa. Kwama-phalaenopsis, lokhu, okokuqala, ngumswakama ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sithinteka ukubola. Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izingxenye zesitshalo ezithintwe ukubola, uzifake ku-substrate entsha futhi ungagcwalisi isitshalo.
Uma ukuthambisa akwanele, amaqabunga angoma, futhi amathuba omonakalo wezitshalo ngezinambuzane nawo ayanda, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esishisayo. Imvamisa lokhu kubangelwa yi-scabbard, aphid, njll.
Isigcabha, noma isivikelo se-aphid, sathola igama kusihlangu se-waxy, esimboza isidumbu senkathazo endala. Ekuqaleni, esemncane, ihlazo alibonakali kalula, kepha liphindaphindwe ngokushesha, lisibekela iziqu namaqabunga anendawo emnyama. Abantu abadala abanyakazi futhi bahlala ngaphansi kwezihlangu, okuvela ngaphansi kwazo izibungu futhi zisakazekele kuso sonke isitshalo. Ngalesi sikhathi, babhujiswa ngokufafaza ngesisombululo sikasikilidi, ongangeza kuso uphalafini omncane noma utshwala obonakele. Izinambuzane zabantu abadala kanye nezihlangu kususwa ngotshani obumanzi, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, usadinga ukwelapha isitshalo sonke ngesisombululo sezinambuzane noma soapy ukususa izibungu.
Ama-aphid - inambuzane encane ingaba luhlaza, mpunga noma ibe mnyama ngombala. Ihlala engxenyeni engaphansi kweqabunga bese idla ubisi lwezitshalo, okuholela ekutheni omiswe nokugoqwa kwamaqabunga. Iphindaphindwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukubhujiswa yimithi eqediwe edayiswa ezitolo noma izixazululo ze-nicotine - sulfate emanzini nensipho ngesilinganiso se-1 g. i-nicotine - i-sulfate nge-litre elilodwa lamanzi anensipho.
Ngemuva kokwelashwa, izitshalo kufanele zigezwe kahle ngosuku, ukumboza inhlabathi nge-polyethylene. At
ukucubungula kuyaphindwa uma kunesidingo.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, i-phalaenopsis iyelula futhi ayiqhakaza.
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)Izinhlobo
I-Horse Phalaenopsis (i-Phalaenopsis equestris).
I-Epiphytic green leaf orchid yendabuko ePhilippines naseTaiwan. I-purple-violet peduncle ibamba kancane kancane njengoba iqhakaza nezimbali eziningi kanye nezimbali ziyavela ekugcineni kwayo, kanti ezindala zihamba kancane kancane, ngakho-ke i-peduncle ngayinye ihlala iqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa. Izimbali zipinki elula, kunalokho zibe zincane (2-3 cm). Ukuqhakaza okuphezulu kwenzeka kumasizini amabili - ngoFebhuwari-Parel noSepthemba-Novemba.
I-Phalaenopsis olenorogy (Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi).
I-Epiphytic noma i-lithophytic green leaf phalaenopsis evela Southeast Asia, eziqithini zaseJava, Sumatra nase Kalimantan. Uhlobo lwe-epithet "deer uphondo" lubhekisa kumpondo othambile we-peduncle ngokuphuma okungathi yizindawo zokuhlangana lapho kusungulwa khona imbali. I-Peduncle kusuka ku-9 kuya ku-42 cm ubude ithwala izimbali eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-12. Izimbali ziphuzi zegolide ezinezindawo ezinsundu, zinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5. Ngokwesiko, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zingabhekwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-Phalaenopsis Yinhle (Phalaenopsis amabilis).
U-Epiphyte uduma eMalawi Archipelago, waseNew Guinea nase-Australia. Amaqabunga avame kuphela kathathu kuya kwezinhlanu, angama-oval-oblong, anamafutha, anesikhumba, aluhlaza, afinyelela ku-50 cm ubude nama-10-12 cm ububanzi. Isitebhisi esidonsa ngamamitha ayihhafu ngokuvamile sivama, inani lezimbali lingafinyelela izingcezu ezingama-20-30. Izimbali zimhlophe ngokuluhlaza ngezindebe zapendwe ngamathoni aphuzi n onsomi. Ububanzi bentyatyambo bungama-8-10 cm. Ukuqhakaza okuphezulu kakhulu kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni.
Phalaenopsis stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana).
Isitshalo esihlukahlukene se-epiphytic esivela eMindanao - esinye seziqhingi ezinkulu kakhulu kweziqhingi zasePhilippine. Izimbali ezingaba ngu-20, ububanzi obuzi-5 cm ngamunye, zikhula ku-peduncle enemigqa. I-dorsal sepal ne-petals imhlophe, kanti amathuna asemuva ahlukaniswe ngesigamu yithambo eliphakathi nendawo - elimhlophe ngaphezulu neliphuzi ngaphansi elinamabala amaningi ansomi. Izindebe zinobala, zintathu. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi.
I-Phalaenopsis schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana).
Isitshalo esihlukahlukene se-epiphytic sendabuko esihlala eLuzon Island (Philippines). I-Peduncle ukuya ku-1 m ubude, ihlumela, onsomi. Izimbali zingamasentimitha angama-7 ububanzi, zinombala onsomi ophuzi onsomi, ohamba kancane ohlangothini ophakathi nendawo kuya emaphethelweni aphakathi namaphara. Izindebe zinezintambo ezintathu, izihlokwana zangaphezulu futhi zakhiwa "izimpondo" ezingemuva kufana nokubamba. Izimbali eziningi zenzeka ngoDisemba-Mashi.
I-Phalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis)
