Ama-Strawberry, noma ama-sitrobheli wasengadini, njengoba kufanele abizwe ngokufanelekile, yisitshalo esivame kakhulu se-berry. Incintisana kuphela nge-honeysuckle, kepha hhayi endaweni, kepha ngesikhathi amajikijolo okuqala avela. Yilezi zindlela ezimbili - i-honeysuckle kanye nama-sitrobheli, okukuqala kakhulu ukusicebisa ngamavithamini, kwesinye isikhathi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kudingekile. Esihlokweni sethu sizozama ukukutshela ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini ukuthi kuvikeleke amajikijolo ethu kusuka kusiqhwa sasebusika futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Ama-Strawberry eqhweni ngaphandle kokukhosela.
Ingabe ukhona umqondo ekubhekeni sitrobheli?
Abalimi bavame ukuphikisana ngokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukumboza ama-sitrobheli, ingabe iqhwa lingaba indawo yokukhosela engcono kakhulu kuye? Vele, kungenzeka, uma kwisiza unyaka nonyaka ukhula izinhlobo ezindala futhi uhlala enkabeni yeRussia. Kepha kuthiwani ngalabo abaye banquma ukuthola ama-sitrobheli amasha, amakhulu nezithelo futhi ahlala esifundeni lapho kungaba khona ekuqaleni kweqhwa ebusika likaSeptemba? Kuyiqiniso, ngokungenakuphikwa, kulezi zimo, udinga ukukhosela, futhi kunezindlela eziningi kanye namathuba kulokhu futhi zitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu.
Kungani ukumboza sitrobheli?
Ngokuyinhloko, lo mbuzo unengqondo, ngoba ngisho nezinhlobo ezintsha zingamelana nama-degrees angamashumi amathathu efriji, uma nje zimbozwe yiqhwa, kunjalo, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje noma into engemnandi kangako iye yaphenduka kaningi thaws evusa inkanuko. Cabanga - iqhwa liqala ukunyibilika ngokuzumayo, izitshalo zizama ukuvuka, zithathe intwasahlobo yamanga njengesiqalo sazo, futhi lapha futhi iqhwa eliqhekekile. Ukusuka kulokhu, noma iyiphi imbali yezimbali ingafa, nokunye okuningi ngama-sitrobheli. Lapha kuzosindisa indawo, futhi kuzovikela ngokuthembekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasayithi ahlukile: kokunye, iqhwa liqongelela kahle, nakwabanye, lishaywa umoya lapho kuqala umoya, kuveze lonke ihlathi le-sitrobheli ngasikhathi sinye. Kulesi simo, ingxenye yezinhlobo ezinomuntu "ongumlingiswa obuthakathaka" ingahle ibambe ama-degree angu -9, bese kuthi ku -15-iqhwa ngokuphelele. Lapha ukukhosela kwama-sitrobheli kumele. Uma iqhwa lisahlasela indawo, lapho-ke ngeke kube khona okubi, futhi uma umoya ukhukhula iqhwa elihlasele ngaphambili, indawo yokuhlala izovikela lesi siza. Akuwona wonke umuntu ozofuna ukutshala izitshalo zamatshe ezizungeze indawo ukuze kugcinwe iqhwa, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokukhosela kubhekwa njengokufanele kakhulu.
Iyakha - Lokhu futhi kunesizathu sokuthi kungani uzungu lumbozwe. Esikhathini sokuqala kwenkathi ebusika, lapho kuvunguza umoya onamandla futhi obandayo kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi kungabikho qhwa, amaqabunga amaningi, kwesinye isikhathi amaqabunga e-sitrobheli, abulawe ngulo moya obandayo. Boma ngokwangempela futhi babukeka befile entwasahlobo - kukhona indawo efanelekile yokukhosela ebingavikela lesi sihlava ngokuqinisekile.
Ukuhlukumeza - kulapho lapho izihlahla ezisanda kutshalwa emhlabathini ezifakwayo zingagudluza ngokoqobo, indawo yokuhlala esezingeni elifanele izosiza nalapha, kuthambisa izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, lingakuvumeli ukuthi likhululeke kakhulu futhi ngeke liphume.
Izimpande zeqhwa - Ngokukhula isikhathi eside, isikhathi eside, esineqhwa, lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ingxenye engenhla, kodwa nohlelo lwezimpande lungahlupheka, ngakho-ke ungabeki ama-sitrobheli nendawo yokukhosela.
Ukumboza sitrobheli?
Uma indawo yokukhosela ibekwe ekuseni noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sekwephuzile, khona-ke ama-sitrobheni angaphansi kwayo angavele aqale ukucula. Lokhu kubizwa njengokugaya, ngakho-ke, akufanele uphuthume nendawo yokukhosela, kanye nokubambezeleka ngokuhlanzwa kwayo (entwasahlobo), ngoba inhlabathi kumele ifudumale ngokushesha, nendawo yokuhlala, noma ngabe kuyini, akufanele iphazamise ukufudumala kwenhlabathi.
Ithiphu. Ngaphambi kokubeka indawo yokukhosela, ukhula kahle umbhede, ususe lonke utshani bokhula, ususe amaqabunga afile nabagulayo kuma-sitrobheli. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho umuntu engaqala ukucabanga ngendawo yokukhosela.
Kunzima ukuqamba isikhathi esifanele, vele, lokhu akuwona uSepthemba futhi hhayi u-Okthoba, lapho kusafudumele impela (ungakhohlwa ukubhaka). Kepha uma izinga lokushisa, imini nobusuku, lisusa futhi lihlala kanjengale isonto okungenani, manje sekuyisikhathi sokuqala indawo yokukhosela.
Ungawumboza kanjani ama-sitrobheli?
Kulabo abangakwenzanga lokhu kusengaphambili, sikhumbula futhi. Ngakho-ke, ukufaka ukhula kuwo wonke umbhede nxazonke zemibhede, ukukhanyisa kwenhlabathi phakathi kwemigqa, kuzosiza inhlabathi ukuba iphefumule, uma ngokuzumayo “ngaphezulu” kwezinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngokungazeleleki, livuselele futhi lisuse ngokuphelele amahlamvu amadala (i-rake cut, isikhafu) bese liyishisela isiza sendawo zonke izethulo zokuphephela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadevu, uma kungadingeki ukwenziwa kabusha, khona-ke nawo kufanele asuswe, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo ebusika zizosebenzisa amandla amaningi ukuze zilondoloze ubukhona bazo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kweStrawberry - kungenzeka ukuba ukwenze ngezinsuku zokugcina zikaSeptemba ngokuqondile kulezo zitshalo ozozimboza, engingakucebisa ngokusebenzisa umlotha wokhuni noma isithando somlilo. Kufanele ihlakazeke ngenani lama-300 g ngesikwele samamitha ngalinye emigqeni yokutshala isihlahla sitrobheli, ngqo kumhlabathi okhululwe ngaphambili.
Uma wesaba ukubonakaliswa kokubola okungwevu ngaphansi kokumbozwa kwesembozo, khona-ke ungaphatha ama-sitrobheli nge-3% Bordeaux liquid. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunciphisa amagremu amathathu womuthi namanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni, hlanganisa kahle, inkathi ngebhodlela lokufafaza bese uhamba ngezitshalo. Kunzima ukuchaza inani eliqondile lokusebenzisa, umane udlule emasimini e-sitrobheli bese uthambisa izitshalo ngokulinganayo ukuze zibonakale zithambile, sengathi imvula encane. Azidingi kuthululelwa, kanye nokunisela ngokweqile inhlabathi, kepha akukho lutho olungakhathazeka uma umuthi ungena emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Masinyane ngemuva kokwelashwa nge-Bordeaux ketshezi noma enye i-fungicides evunyelwe, uma unesifiso esinamandla sokuyisebenzisa, ungasimbozi isithombo se-sitrobheli, usivumele ukuba somile, futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ungaqala ukusimboza (into ephambili ukuthi akukho mvula ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho konke kuzofanela kwenziwe kabusha). Ngendlela, isivuno esingavuthiwe futhi asikwazi ukumbozwa, udinga ukulinda ukuba ome, kuphela uma kwenzeka kakhulu uma ungakwenza lokhu.
I-Strawberry Shelter ebusika.
Strawberry Shelter Equipment
Eqinisweni, ziningi izinto zokwakha indawo yokuhlala, lokhu kuyikho konke okuseduze. Kuliqiniso, izinto zokumboza ezisezingeni elifanele kakhulu liqhwa, kepha akubona bonke ubusika obanele futhi azihlali zihlala phezu kombhede, ikakhulukazi uma ziphezulu (ulwela ukuqongelela phakathi kwemibhede, lokhu, futhi, futhi, kodwa kuncane kakhulu).
Ngaphezu kweqhwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa i-sawdust ejwayelekile yokhuni, engasuswa mahhala kunoma yimuphi amapulangwe, lapho kunesibalo esikhulu sawo, kanye namagatsha amancane omile, umhlanga, uma kunomfula noma echibini eliseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagatsha e-spruce spruce awakwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isembozo sawo esihle kakhulu, kodwa-ke, sigcina iqhwa kahle ngokumangazayo esizeni ngenxa yesakhiwo salo esikhethekile, ama-spruce paws angamboza ngokoqobo noma iyiphi impahla ekhanyayo (ithi, udoti wamaqabunga). Ekhuluma ngamahlamvu - uma amahlamvu enempilo, khona-ke ngokuhambisana namagatsha e-spruce ngesihlahla sonwele kuzoba yinto enhle yokumboza. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-hay eyomile, futhi. futhi, kusukela ekunwetshisweni kwayo endaweni yayo, ungayisebenzisa ngokuhambisana ne-cutpruce paws.
Yebo, okuvela okusha kwezindawo zokukhosela kuyizinto ezahlukahlukene zokumboza ezingezona ezilukhuni zokuqina okuqinile, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuthembeka, intengo nombala, zingasetshenziswa futhi njengezinto zokumboza.
Kushiya Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokufaka ama-sitrobheli anamaqabunga, ukuze uqonde ukuthi uphilile, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zezifo kanye nokuba khona kwezinambuzane. Kungcono ukuthatha amahlamvu abola isikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, amahlamvu e-walnut noma ama-Manchurian walnut, amahlamvu we-chestnut yamahhashi, imephu yaseMelika, ipulasitiki, oki - konke lokhu kuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buhlakani bunzima impela, futhi uma lina lina futhi lineqisa, umoya kuphela onamandla kakhulu ongawuqeda.
Sawdust - isembozo esishibhile kakhulu futhi esihle, futhi, lapho simanzi, akuvamile ukundiza esizeni. Into esemqoka ukuthi entwasahlobo kufanele baqoqwe ngokucophelela kusuka emasimini e-sitrobheli, ngoba bangakwazi ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi. Kumamitha ayisikwele wemibhede e-sitrobheli udinga nje ibhakede le-saw saw.
Izimbaza. Kuyiqiniso, kunokungabaza mayelana nezimbambo: noma ngabe izifo ezahlukahlukene kanye nezinambuzane zaziqongelele lapho ubusika, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokufaka ama-sitrobheli ngalo, ungazelapha izimbaza ngo-7% we-Bordeaux uketshezi, uma kwenzeka, bese ulubeka ngokuqinile.
Imihlanga - kunoma yiliphi echibini lingagawulwa ngokwanele bese limboza okutshalekile ngalo. Umhlanga kulula ukuwuhlanza, kulula ukuwufaka, umoya ngeke uwubethe, futhi amasentimitha ambalwa kuqinisile kwanele.
Faka i-spruce, sesikhulume cishe ngayo yonke into ngaye, siyangeza: kungakuhle ukuthi siyiqoqe ezihlahleni eziphukile noma ezigawulwe futhi zishiywe ngumuntu, akusizi ngalutho ukusika izihlahla ezi-spruce kusuka ezihlahleni eziphilayo nezimi kahle. Uma unehlathi eliseduze, khona-ke kutholakala izimbungulu ezimbalwa zedatha eyodwa noma emibili, futhi lokho kwanele. Into esemqoka ukuthi amagatsha e-spruce spruce kufanele asatshalaliswe phezu kobuso bonke bebhedi futhi amboze amaqabunga ngokuphelele, kunokuba ama-shreds.
Yomile hay, - inezakhiwo "eziguqukayo", zingasakazeka ngokoqobo kuyo yonke le ndawo, ngakho-ke kumele isetshenziswe ngokuhlanganiswa namagatsha e-spruce spruce: amboza ama-sitrobheli ngotshani ngesendlalelo esingu-2-3 cm, abese ebeka i-spruce paw phezulu njalonjalo, kuze kube sekupheleni kwayo yonke imibhede.
Izinto zokumboza - Manje kuningi yayo, okuhlukile, amanani, omphakathi, imibala. Uma kunomoya futhi kuneqhwa kancane, khona-ke thatha elilodwa elikhudlwana futhi lisindayo, uma kuneqhwa eliningi, khona-ke, kunalokho, lincane futhi lilula, njll, njll.
Njengenguqulo yokugcina yendawo yokukhosela, futhi ungagcoba indawo yakho ngokubeka phezu kweqhwa eliwile kakade, amakhadibhodi ahlukahlukene noma ezinye izinto. Entwasahlobo, bazokubambezela ukuncibilika kweqhwa futhi baqoqane nomswakama owengeziwe esizeni, kepha ngeke babekwe lapho isikhathi eside: lapho nje kuqala ukusebenza kokuncibilika kweqhwa, konke okusungulwayo kufanele kususwe, uma kungenjalo kuzovimbela ukufudumala kwenhlabathi, ukukhula kwesitshalo futhi kungahle kudale ukuhwamuka.
Isheltha yama-sitrobheli enamagatsha e-spruce.
I-Strawberry Shelter Technique
Khumbula into eyodwa - uma usuvele usuqalile ukumboza ama-sitrobheli, bese umboza imibhede ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele, ukugcwala ezingxenyeni noma, ngombono wakho, izinhlobo ezibucayi kakhulu kuphela, ngeke ziholele kunoma yini enhle. Kungcono ukuqala ukukhosela kwe-sitrobheli ngaphambi kokumbozwa kokumboza kweqhwa lokuqala kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi iqala ukubanda kakhulu, kepha izinga lokushisa selizobe lizinzile emazingeni angama-zero, kancane kukhulule umoya ebusuku futhi kuncibilike ekuseni. Uma isithwathwa sikubambile, lapho-ke udinga ukumboza izitshalo ngokushesha okukhulu, mhlawumbe ngosuku olufanayo.
Kulabo abavunyelwe ukungabi nalo ithuba lokusebenzisa noma iyiphi impahla yokwambatha: zama ukubopha imibhede enesitimu ngamabhodi, izihlangu, okusha noma okudala, amasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama kunensimu uqobo, khona-ke iqhwa ngeke lindize lizungeze isiza futhi liyoqala ukuqongelela ngaphakathi kwalezi zingibetho ze-impromptu, kepha kubukeka, ukwethembeka, hhayi enhle kakhulu, futhi impikiswano, ngombono wami, ingaphezulu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kukuwe ukuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuthi uzosivikela yini isivande sakho se-sitrobheli noma ushiye konke njengoba kunjalo. Futhi, konke kuya ngezici zezulu lesifunda sakho, ekwakhiweni kwenhlabathi, kuzimpawu ezihlukile zokunotshani, ngamandla akho nasemandleni akho.
Kepha into eyodwa engingakutshela yona ngokweqiniso, uma ucubungula ama-sitrobheli ngesikhathi, ususe amaqabunga agulayo, unqume amadevu, ukhulule umhlabathi kancane, njalonjalo, umboze ngokufanele ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sangempela, mhlawumbe ngokufaka amakholomu ngezitini noma ngamapayipi wensimbi, nangasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, uma iqala ukuncibilika nje futhi inhlabathi isifudumeza ngentshiseko, khipha isembozo bese ucubungula futhi ama-sitrobheli, khona-ke ngisho enkabeni yeRussia ngeke asho lutho ngaphandle kokubonga okukhulu. Into esemqoka ukwenza konke ngemfudumalo nothando futhi ukhethe izinsuku ezingakhululekile kweminye imisebenzi lapho uzizwa kahle nalapho kungekho okunye ukukhathazeka.
