I-Poliscias isitshalo esingelokuqala uhlobo lwe-Araliaceae, olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yesiko amahlathi ashisayo ase-Asia, ugu lwePacific neMadagascar. Kuhlukaniswa ngokuthi i-evergreen.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
I-Policias idonsela ukunaka ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okhephuzelayo. Amapuleti amaqabunga anesimo nombala ohlukile, okuncike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo. Ama-inflorescence anjenge-panicle-like, nondescript, yomthunzi okhanyayo.
Ama-Florists akhetha isiko hhayi kuphela ukunakekelwa okulula, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuhlobisa kwalo okungavamile, okuqhubeka unyaka wonke.
Izinhlobo ze-Poliscias nezinhlobonhlobo
Policias fabian - isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-150 futhi sinesiqu esikhulu esinamagatsha aneligned. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala onsomi. Ekhaya, isiko aliqhakaza. Ungangeza ukuhlobisa kuyo ngokwenza izihlahla nokuziguqula zibe yi-bonsai.
Amabhaluni wezepolitiki - isiko lifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumasentimitha angama-50 futhi akuyona i-shrub ephezulu, ebonakaliswa yi-branching eqinile. Amagxolo esitshalo anokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, alayishwe ngombala okhanyayo nobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-7. Zinezibala ezimhlophe nomngcele omncane ohlangothini. Ngokutshala kwasekhaya, izimbali ngeke ziphumelele.
Poliscias Tupolistny - Ekuphakameni, ama-poliscias alezi zinhlobonhlobo afinyelela amasentimitha angama-50. Inamapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe makhulu, ayindilinga, aneziyingi ezintathu, afana ne-oki ngokubukeka.
Policias balfouriana - Yisihlahla esincane, esinesiqu esikhulu kanye namahlumela amnyama ngegxolo elinsundu elikhanyayo. Inezindilinga eziluhlaza okotshani obukhulu obunamabala amhlophe nomngcele ozinqenqemeni. Uma ifiswa, kungakhiwa i-bonsai kuyo.
Poliscias Fern - Lolu hlobo lwamasiko lufaneleke kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwe-bonsai kunabanye. Yisihlahla esiphansi, esifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-50 ngamagatsha aqhakaza namahlamvu aluhlaza avulekile, afana nefern.
Poliscias Fruticosis
Isiko liyisihlahla esincane, esinamagatsha anamanzi, esiphansi, esifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-50. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, ahlukaniswa ngezigxobo ezincane emaphethelweni, afana namahlamvu wefern.
I-Poliscias Pinocchio - isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-70 futhi sinesiqu esinzima esinamagatsha ahlotshisiwe ambozwe ngegrey grey. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemifantu yesiliva. Lapho ukhule ekhaya, amasiko awaqhakaza.
Poliscias Helmetous - Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunesakhiwo esingajwayelekile sez amahlumela nesiqu. Isiqu sikhulu futhi sijijeke ngokuqinile, amahlumela amasha aqondile futhi aqondile. Umqhele mkhulu futhi uyisakazeka. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, ayindilinga, atholwe kathathu ngomngcele omhlophe nxazonke. Isiko leli lilungele ukwakheka kwe-bonsai.
I-Poliscias Shrubbery - isitshalo sifinyelela kubude obungaba amasentimitha angama-60 futhi sifana nesihlahla esinomqhele opholile. Amapuleti amaqabunga amade, aluhlaza okotshani, aqhekekile i-cirrus, akhiwe phezu kwe-petiole ende, enamandla. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aqoqwe panicles aminyene. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kakhulu.
Poliscias Roble - Ekuphakameni, isiko lifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-150. Inesiqu esikhulu esinamandla namagatsha a-lignified anegrey grey emnyama. Amacembe amaqabunga aluhlaza, acwebezelayo, ahlakazekile e-cirrus, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, enza umqhele obukhazikhazi.
Poliscias Curly
Isitshalo simelelwa yi-shrub ephansi. Amaqabunga amboza amagatsha kulo lonke ubude. Bahlukaniswa ngesimo esiyindilinga, i-cirrus dissection ne-tint ekhanyayo eluhlaza enezindawo eziphuzi kanye nomngcele omhlophe ozungeze umphetho.
Policias robbie - Inhlobonhlobo yesiko elingaphakathi lifinyelela ukuphakama okufika kumitha elilodwa. Isiqu sesitshalo sikhulu, amahlumela mude futhi anelebile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama, ama-cirrus ahlakazekile, acwebezelayo. Lapho isikhulile ekhaya, ama-polyscias akaqhakaza.
Poliscias Variegatny - Ekuphakameni, isitshalo sifinyelela ku-40 kuya ku-100 amasentimitha. Ngokubukeka, ifana nesihlahla esinamahlamvu aminyene. Amacembe makhulu, ayindilinga, aluhlaza ngombala onqenqemeni lwe-wavy nomngcele omhlophe.
I-Poliscias Paniculata - isiko linesimo sesihlahla esimile esinamahlamvu aminyene. Amapuleti amaqabunga makhulu, amade, aqhekeka i-cirrus, luhlaza omnyama onomkhawulo okhanyayo onqenqemeni. Lapho ukhula ama-polyscias njengesiko lembiza, ukuqhakaza izimbali ngeke kwenzeke.
Poliscias Guilfoyle - isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-70 futhi isihlahla esikhulu esinesiqu esikhulu kanye namagatsha ahalisiwe. Amapuleti amaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo, owenziwe nge-cirrus, ophakathi nendawo onemiphetho emincane.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-Poliscias
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo kunezici eziningana. I-Poliscias yisiko elithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa kufanele kusetshenziswe futhi kukhanye, ukushibilika okuncane kuvunyelwe. Uma umtshali enqume ukukhulisa isiko elihlukehlukene, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukukhetha indawo ezokhanywa kahle.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amapuleti amaqabunga amane alahlekelwe ukusebenza kwawo kokuhlobisa. Kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, izinga lokukhanya kufanele libe lanele. Ebusika, amahora emini angandiswa ngokusebenzisa ama-phytolamp.
Ngenkathi yokukhula, umbuso wokushisa ofanele wesitshalo uyoba yinkomba yama-degrees angama-20. Uma amazinga okushisa ephakeme, umlimi kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi umswakama womoya nawo uyanda. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isiko kufanele lihlinzeke ngamazinga okushisa ayi-17 kuye kwangama-20 degrees.
Musa ukubeka lesi sitshalo eduze kwendawo yomlilo noma irediyetha. Futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, igumbi elinamapholisa kufanele lingene umoya, ngoba lidinga ukufuduka komoya omusha. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufanele kube okusalungiswa, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizogula.
Akayithandi i-polyscias nomoya owomile, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze alondoloze indawo yomswakama ekhululekile kuye, kufanele afafazwe ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe avela kwesibhamu sokufafaza esihlukaniswe kahle. Futhi eceleni kwembali ungafaka i-humidifier yomoya noma ugqoko onamatshe amatshe noma ingxube yesihlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile angakwazi ukugeza okufudumele.
IHeptopleurum futhi imele umndeni wakwa-Araliaceae. Ikhula lapho ihamba ekhaya ngaphandle kokuhlupheka okuningi, kuncike emisebenzini yezolimo. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokukhulisa lesi sitshalo kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela poliscias
Ukunisela isitshalo kufanele kube okulinganiselayo. Kuyadingeka ukuyikhiqiza lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba selomile ngokuphelele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi lo mgatshana awume ngaphandle futhi awumanzi.
Amanzi kufanele asetshenziswe athambile, afudumele, axazululwe futhi ngaphandle kokungcola kwe-chlorine. Ukuthambisa amanzi ompompi kanzima, kungahlanganiswa nenani elincane le-citric acid.
Inhlabathi ye-poliscias
Umhlabathi wesitshalo kufanele ube ukukhanya, ube ne-acidic noma ungathathi hlangothi, utholakala kahle kumswakama nomoya. Ukutshala, ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba esitolo bese uyixuba ne-baking vermiculite yokubhaka.
Noma i-substrate ingaqanjwa ngokuzimela kwe-humus, i-peat, i-turf, inhlabathi eshidi nesihlabathi, ithathwe ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Ubumba olwandisiwe kufanele lusetshenziswe njengamanzi. Ungakhulisa futhi isitshalo ku-hydroponics.
Imbiza yamaphoyisa
Njengoba ama-polyscias atshalwa kanye ngonyaka, khona-ke isikhathi ngasinye lapho inqubo isenziwa, imbiza kufanele ikhethwe ngobubanzi obungama-10 cm ukwedlula eyedlule.
Uma likhulu kakhulu, uhlelo lwempande luzokubola futhi isiko lishabalale. Isitsha sokutshala singathathwa sobumba nopulasitiki, into esemqoka ukuthi inezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi sizinzile.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Polyscias
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Lapho isiko lifinyelela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili, le nqubo izodinga ukwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
Ngokukhula kwe-polyscias, lapho ifinyelela ngobukhulu obukhulu, ukufakelwa ngeke kwenzeke. Kulokhu, kuzokwenele ukuthatha indawo ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngomunye ovundile kakhudlwana. Kungcono ukuthola inhlabathi esitolo sezimbali.
Kodwa-ke, ungazibumba ngokwakho ngokuthatha inhlabathi engadini, isihlabathi somfula kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1. Ngaphambi kokuba wehle, umhlaba kufanele ubulawe amagciwane ngokuwachitha ngamanzi abilayo. Ubumba olwandisiwe kufanele lubekwe phansi phansi kwembiza ukuze kwenziwe ungqimba lwamanzi. Ukuze kungonakalisi uhlelo lwempande, ukufakelwa kumele kwenziwe ngokudluliselwa.
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sidluliselwe esitsheni esisha, ama-voids kumele agcwaliswe ngenhlabathi entsha, ahlanganiswe kancane futhi aniselwe. Ukuguqulwa ngemuva kwenqubo kuthatha cishe inyanga.
Umanyolo we-polyscias
Isitshalo kufanele sondliwe kuphela ngenkathi yokukhula. Imvamisa yokufaka isicelo somanyolo kabili ngenyanga.
Esikhathini sekwindla-ebusika, asikho isidingo sokondla isiko.
Izimbali polyscias
Ekhaya, isiko aliqhakaza. Ukukhanya, ama-inflorescence we-nondescript avela endle kuphela futhi anomumo wokuthuthumela.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-Poliscias esimweni semvelo sokukhula senzeka maphakathi nehlobo.
I-Trimming Polyscias
Ama-Poliscias ayibekezelela kalula inqubo yokuthena izihlahla, ngakho abatshali bezimbali kaningi bakha i-bonsai kuyo. Ukuthena kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuze isiko likhule futhi libe nomqhele omuhle kakhulu, ngezikhathi ezithile kuyadingeka ukuncipha eziqongweni zamagatsha. Ukuze unikeze umuthi ukwakheka, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngokucophelela ukwenza izihlahla, ususe amahlumela amancane engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sePolyscias
Isikhathi sokuphumula emasikweni siqala ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo ngalesi sikhathi kushintsha ngandlela thile. Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kanye ngesonto. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyayeka ukusetshenziswa nhlobo. Ukuze ulondoloze amazinga omswakama ofanele, ama-polysias kufanele afafazwe kabili ngesonto.
Futhi, okusalungiswa kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-17 akufanele kuvunyelwe. Njengoba amahora emini ancishisiwe, kufanele avuselelwe nge-phytolamp.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo okunamandla kufanele kuqale kabusha.
Ukusakazwa kwama-polyscias ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kungasetjenziswa lapho ukufakelwa. Ngale njongo, isihlahla kufanele sikhishwe ebhodweni futhi sihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Izinqubo ezincane ezinezimpande ezikhule kahle kufanele zihlukaniswe nesitshalo somama.
I-Delenki eholelekile kufanele itshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile futhi inakekelwe njengezitshalo zabantu abadala.
Ukusakazeka kwama-polyscias ngokusika
Lapho ususa ama-poliscias amadala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukusikwa okunama-internode amaningi. Ukusikwa okungaphansi kokusikeka kufanele kwenziwe nge-engela, futhi okungenhla kufanele kube kuqondile.
Izinto zokutshala eziqediwe ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula bese ifakwa ezitsheni ngengxube ye-peat nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokutshala okusikiwe, iziqukathi zimbozwe nge-foil futhi zihlanzwe endaweni efudumele.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu, uhlelo lwezimpande luqala ukwakha bese kuba namagatsha ekwakhekeni kwezihlahla zokusika. Emva kwalokhu, ungaqala ukufudumeza umoya obamba ukushisa, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesonto ungasusa ngokuphelele ioyela lamafutha. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zikhula ngokuqinile zidluliselwa endaweni yokukhula engaguquki.
Ukukhula kwama-polyscias kusuka kwimbewu
Imbewu yembewu ihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-peat-sand, ifafaza imbewu ngesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha simbozwa ngefilimu, ngemuva kokuthambisa umhlaba bese usibeka endaweni efudumele.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho kuvela amahlumela, isitsha esinezithombo sibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Lapho izitshalo ezincane zinezimpande bese ziphonsa amaqabunga ambalwa, zingatshalwa endaweni yokukhula njalo.
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi elula yokusakazeka ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla, okusetshenziswa abalimi abaningi.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uma policias engenelisekile ngokuhamba kwakhe noma indawo ahlala kuyo, yena iqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga. Imvamisa le nkinga idalwa umswakama ophansi, ukuthambisa okungafanele kanye nokusalungiswa. Ngokuqeda lezi zinto ezingezinhle, umlimi wezimbali uzokwazi ukubuyela esilwaneni sakhe esiluhlaza ukubukeka okujwayelekile.
Kulezifo, lesi sitshalo sisongelwa kuphela ukubola kwezimpandengenxa yokungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi. Ungalwa nayo ngokwenza ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwesiko kube ngokwejwayelekile, futhi ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka.
Ngaphezu kwezifo nezinkinga ezikhulayo ezithinta impilo yezimbali, usongelwa ngokuhlaselwa yizilokazane ezifana aphid kanye nezinambuzane esikalini. Bahlala esiqwini nasemacembe, badla ujusi wabo, futhi okuholela ekutheni yomiswe nokufa kwesitshalo. Ungazibulala izinambuzane ngokufafaza ama-polysias ngesinambuzane se- "Actellic".
Isiphetho
Naphezu kokuthandwa kwayo, lesi sitshalo kulula ukusinakekela, ngakho-ke ithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngabatshali bezimbali.
Uma ufuna ukuba eqoqweni lakho isiko lakuqala elinokuhlobisa okuphezulu, bese uzama ukukhulisa ipolisi, ezoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wangaphakathi nesibonelo esifanelekile seqoqo lakho lezimbali.
