Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokulinyelwa kwe-petunia enkulu ekhaya

Namuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo kanye nzalo yama-petunias. Enye engajwayelekile futhi enhle i-ampelous. Kepha izilwanyana eziningi zale nhlobo zididekile ngokudubulana.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela isitsha sokutshala. Inhlabathi kufanele igcwale inhlabathi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Imbewu ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ngoba incane kakhulu. Isilinganiso sabo kufanele kube 1: 5.

Kuyadingeka ukutshala imbewu ngokulinganayo phezu kwenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi imbewu onayo. Uma ematshinini, khona-ke imbewu enjalo iqhuma isikhathi eside, kepha ivikeleke ezifweni nasekulimaleni kwemishini. Futhi imbewu enjalo kulula ukuyitshala, ngoba isivele ikhulu kunalejwayelekile.

Intengo ephansi yembewu ikuvumela ukuthi uzazise kancane lapho utshala

Imbewu ngaphandle kwama-granules incane kakhulu, kepha ishibhile, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, imila ngokushesha. Ukusuka kulokhu udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi imbewu efanele wena.

Imbewu ayinakujula emhlabathini. Njengoba i-petunia ihluma kuphela ekukhanyeni. Uma uyimboza ngengqimba yenhlabathi, khona-ke ungakhohlwa ngezimbali ezinhle.

Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela isitsha, udinga ukuthulula imbewu ngebhodlela lokufafaza, ukumboza ngefilimu bese ubeka endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Ama-Shots ajwayele ukuvela ngosuku lwe-7-10, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga ambalwa eqiniso, izithombo zikulungele ukuntywila.

Kulokhu, izibuko zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, lapho zenza khona ukucindezelwa okuncane. Kulezi zinkomishi izithombo ezitshalwe kabusha, kunciphiswa ingcosana eyinhloko imbali. Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwempande luqala ukukhula ngokushesha lube namandla futhi luqine.

Ukunisela nomanyolo

Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula nentuthuko. Kusukela izithombo zibuthakathaka kakhulu, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela usebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Esikhathini esizayo, isitshalo esidala asikuthandi ukoma kwengqimba yenhlabathi.

Ukufafaza kuzosiza ukungalimazi izithombo lapho unisela

Ama-petunias kufanele anikezwe isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka somswakama wenhlabathi.

Kusetshenziselwa umanyolo omningi, Ziqukethe konke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo, ama-macro nezakhi zomkhondo ngamanani adingekayo. Umanyolo weNitrogen futhi usetshenziselwa izimbali kaningana ngenyanga.

Lokhu kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kwenqwaba yamahlumela aluhlaza okwakhelwa kuwo izimbali ezikhululekile.

Ukutshala izimbali emhlabathini ovulekile

Ngemuva kokudlula ekusongelweni kwesithwathwa, izimbali zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni.

Ungatshala phambilini, ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi izimbali zikhula, zizoba ngamabhodwe noma izimbali zezimbali. Futhi uma kunesidingo, izimbali zingasuswa ebusuku endaweni efudumele.

Kepha kuze kube manje, izithombo zezimbali zidinga ukulungiswa okuncane ngezimo zasemgwaqweni futhi zifudumale kancane. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha izimbali izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, ujwayela umhlabathi ovulekile futhi uzizwa kahle lapho efika.

Ukwehlukaniswa kumele kwenziwe ungene enhlabathini emanzi, evulekile. Iphethini yokufika kufanele ibe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-petunia ingafakwa mulched.

Lokhu kuzovumela isikhathi eside ukuhlinzeka ngezimbali ngenani elifanele lomswakama.

I-Ampoule Petunia Trimming

Lapho imbali iba isitshalo esidala, khona-ke kufanele yakhiwe kahle. Maphakathi nehlobo, amahlumela wezimbali aqala ukukhula kakhulu. Ingxenye yabo engezansi iba yize, futhi engxenyeni engaphezulu yama-buds iyakhiwa.

Ukubonakala kwembali enjalo akukuhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, maphakathi noJulayi, udinga ukunquma. Ukuthena kwenziwa ku-2/3 yobude behlumela. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, ingxenye engezansi yehlumela izoqala amahlumela amasha, okuzoqala ukwakheka kuwo amahlumela.

Ngenxa yalokhu, lesi sitshalo sizogcina ukubukeka okuhle futhi siqhume ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.

Ukuqoqwa kwembewu

Ukuze uthole imbewu yalezi zimbali, udinga ukukhetha izimbali ezingezansi ezingeke zakhishwa. Ngemuva kokuba sebephelile futhi sebehambile, kumele ulinde cishe ezinye izinyanga ezimbili. Futhi kuphela emva kwalokhu ukuqoqwa kwembewu.

Ukuziqoqa kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola uhlobo olufanele lwembewu

Imbewu yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile imila kalula ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okunjalo. Imbewu yezinhlobo ze-terry, imvamisa ayinakukhula, noma ingahle ingakhuli izinhlobo lapho imbewu yayiqoqwe khona. Lokhu kumele kubhekwe lapho kuqoqwa imbewu.

Ukuzala petunia

Izimbali zalolu hlobo zilandiswa ngosizo lwembewu kanye nokusikwa. Ukusakazwa kwembewu sekuvele kuchaziwe phambilini. Ukuzala kabusha usebenzisa ama-cuttings kufaka imithetho eminingana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike ihlumela elivuthiwe kahle ngobude beamasentimitha ayi-8 - 9.

Phansi kwehlumela ukusika engela oyingozifuthi phezulu ngaphansi kokuqondile. Ngemuva kwalokhu, ihlumela kufanele lifakwe empompini ngomuthi ovuselela izimpande. Isibonelo, izimpande noma i-heteroauxin.

Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sibekwa endaweni engamanzi futhi evulekile futhi imbozwe ngesikhwama sobala. I-Perlite noma i-peat ilungile njenge-substrate.

Ngemuva kokuba impande isuswe, izoqala ukukhula ngokushesha futhi maduze iguquke ibe isihlahla esidala sokuguga se-petunia. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka kokusikwa kunokusuka kwimbewu.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Izifo eziphambili zibandakanya umlenze omnyama, amabala ansundu kanye nokubola okungwevu.

Isizathu sokubukeka imilenze emnyama kungukutshala okuminyene kwezimbali nomswakama ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, iziqu zezimbali ziphenduka zaba mnyama futhi zibole. Emva kwalokho, isitshalo siyafa.

At ukubola okungwevu amabala amaqabunga embozwe ngokuthinta okumpunga. Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziqala ukubola. I-ejenti ye-causative iyikhowe. Imbangela yalokhu kwenzeka ukungalingani kokukhanya nokungafani kokushisa.

Isitshalo singalashwa ngama-fungicides. I-Biologics nayo iyasiza.

Ukuvela kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene, insimu lapho amaqabunga amaqabunga eqala ukubuna, kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sesihlaselwe amabala ansundu. Lokhu kungenxa yomonakalo womshini, kanye nomswakama ophezulu.

Of the izinambuzane ingahlala isicabucabu mite, aphid kanye slugs. Ngokumelana ne-aphid, ungasebenzisa isifutho ngesixazululo sensipho. Futhi, ama-insecticides akhethekile asiza kakhulu ngokumelene nezinambuzane.

Umswakama nokunisela

Ehlobo, udinga ukubona umswakama kancane ngaphansi okujwayelekile. Uma u-petunia ukhule ebusika ekhaya, khona-ke umswakama kufanele ube okungenani amaphesenti angama-70.

Ehlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-petunias ubuningi nobuningi bokunisela. Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi ngangokunokwenzeka noma njalo. Njengoba iqhuma isikhathi eside, yingakho idinga umswakama omkhulu.

Ebusika, ngenxa yokukhanya okunganele, umswakama omncane uyadingeka. Kepha ungavumeli ukumiswa kwenhlabathi.

Ukushisa nokukhanyisa

Kanye nazo zonke izimbali zezilwane ezincelisayo, umbuso wokushisa kufanele ubhekwe. Izinga lokushisa likhethwa kusuka kuma-23 kuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius. Kepha kungabekezelela ukwehluka okuncane.

Imbali iyadinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ngokukhanyisa okufanele nezimo zokushisa ezinhle, isilwane sikhula futhi sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Yakha amahlumela amaningi nezimbali ezixakile.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika nasehlobo

Ebusika, kungcono ukubheka umswakama womoya. Ngomswakama ophezulu, amahlumela angabola futhi izifo zingavela. Esikhathini sehlobo, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekugqokeni okuphezulu zombili izimpande nokungazona izimpande.

Udinga futhi ukuqapha isimo senhlabathi. Kufanele kube esimweni esimanzi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuqapha umswakama womhlabathi oqhubekayo.

Izinkinga ezivamile nge-petunia enkulu

Kuvela ubunzima obukhulu lapho kukhula izithombo. Izithombo zincanyana kakhulu futhi zintekenteke. Uma ungalandeli i-microclimate, khona-ke izithombo zingahlushwa kalula umlenze omnyama.

Uyayithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kepha amanzi akumele angavunyelwa. Njengoba kungeke kube nomoya-mpilo owanele ezimpandeni, ngenxa yokuthi iziphi amahlumela azoqala ukubuna, bese isitshalo singafa ngokuphelele. Konke okunye akunakuzithoba.

Ukucindezela amahlumela amasha

Ukuncipha amahlumela kwenziwa uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esihle sezimbali. Lapho ususa izingxenye zehlumela elincane, imbali iyaqala vusa ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni.

Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe isihlahla esixakile nesihlangene esinenqwaba yez amahlumela zezimbali.

Ukutshala ebhodweni le-cache-nokwakha i-monoclomb

Lapho ukutshala kukhulu ebhodweni le-cache, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngenani lezimbali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kunezitshalo eziningi kunokuba kunesidingo ebhodweni elilodwa, khona-ke lokhu kusongela umswakama ophezulu wezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungadala isifo.

Khawulela umkhawulo wenani lamapheya atshalwe ebhodweni linye

Kwimbiza eyodwa yamasentimitha amashumi amathathu, kufanele kutshalwe izihlahla ezimbili kuya kwezintathu.

Lapho kwakhiwa i-monoclomby esetshenzisiwe izimbali zezinhlobo ezifanayo. UPetunia kulokhu uyaziwa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Izinketho zemibhede enjalo yezimbali ingahluka. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo lombala owodwa. Le nketho izobukeka kahle ngemuva kwesizinda.

Imibala ehlukene ingasetshenziswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, zingahlanganiswa noma zibekwe ekuhlakazeni. Futhi, ngosizo lwemibala ehlukahlukene ye-petunias, ungakha bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene namaphethini.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokukhetha ama-monoclumps futhi azoncika emcabangweni wakho kuphela. Ukuhlobisa ingadi Kunezinketho eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sihlanganise uhlu lwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa izingadi zezimbali zasentwasahlobo.

I-Ampelic noma iCascade: umehluko

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukudideka. Zingahluka kanjani?

I-Ampelic	Ukwehlisa	Bush
Umehluko	kushunqa ngomusa hang phansi	amahlumela angakhula ngezindlela ezihlukile	ikhula ngesimo sesihlahla sembali esiqhakaza

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-petunia

I-Avalanche

Enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo zezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu. Amahlumela amasha esitshalo aqondile, kodwa ngokukhula okuthe xaxa ayaguqa bese elenga phansi, akha amahlumela wezimbali ezinkulu.

Izimbali ezinemibala zingaba yimibala egqamile noma yombhede. Ibukeka kahle kakhulu kuvulandi nakuma bhasikidi alengayo.

I-Opera

Kusuka Ukuzalela kwaseJapan. Kuyinto engathandeki ekuhambeni, futhi futhi ayiphenduli amahora emini. Izimbali zincanyana, amahlumela akhula abe ngamasentimitha ayi-100 ubude.

Bahlala phansi besizakala. Babukeka behle ezimbizeni zezimbali, futhi bakha ukhaphethi oqhubekayo emhlabathini.

IVelvet

Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe eCzech Republic. Amahlumela akhula ngamasentimitha angama-80 - 100. Izinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali.

Kulokhu, ukaphephethi uyakhula, ukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela amasentimitha angama-25. Sebenzisa futhi ukudala izihlahla zezimbali.

Shock wave

Ama-petunias alezi zinhlobonhlobo anamaqabunga amaqabunga amancane kakhulu nezimbali. Iqhakaza ngaphambili kunezinye izinhlobo ze-ampel. Kuyinto engabekezeleleki ukuhamba, futhi ingabekezelela umoya onamandla nemvula.

Izinhlobo ze-Ampelic ziyabhekwa ezinye zezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Zingatshalwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungaba imbali yezimbali ejwayelekile, izimbiza zezimbali ezilengayo, obhasikidi bokulengiswa, amabhokisi enkuni asemhalangeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhula njengesihlahla sezimbali.

Isigaba esinzima kunazo zonke izithombo ezikhulayo, ngaphandle kwalokho i-petunia ayizithobi.

I-Peunia iyindlela yokuhlobisa cishe noma iyiphi i-balcony noma ingadi. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, njengoba izimbali zalesi sitshalo ube nesimo esingajwayelekile nemibala ehlukene yamathoni ahlukile.