Ekhaya, izimbali zezimbali zikhulisa izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo kodwa nokho ezingabekezeleleki njengeKalanchoe. Emafasiteleni namuhla ungabona ama-inflorescence amangalisayo weKalanchoe Blossfeld, amaqabunga abukhali, anezingane zaseKalanchoe Degremon, futhi ampunga, embozwe ngomuzwa wokukhanya, ama-bushgated bush ne-purple wangaphandle angathandeki, kepha angamalungu ahlobo olufanayo, abantu abavela ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nakwezindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Australia nase-Asia. I-Kalanchoe idonsela abathandi bezimbali zasendlini ngaphakathi ngokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, nangokukhululeka kokunakekelwa, ngezindlela eziningi zokuzala kanye nekhono lokufeza ukuqhakaza lesi sitshalo.
Uma ngokwemvelo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeKalanchoe zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungama-20 cm kuya kwamamitha ama-4, khona-ke esikhungweni sembiza lezi zihlahlana ze-herbaceous zonyaka azidluli isigamu semitha, zikhule kahle futhi zijabule njalo ukubukeka kwe-inflorescences.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi izitshalo ezivela kumagumbi afudumele womhlaba zizizwa zizinhle efasiteleni elisefulethini, noma isiko elingathengiseki njengoKalanchoe, ekhaya alikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, ukufakelwa, ukunisela okunekhono nokunikeza ezinye izimo zokuphila. Imithetho eminingi yokukhula Kalanchoe yezinhlobo zasendlini zasendlini ijwayelekile. Lokhu kuphathelene nokutshala izihlahla ezisencane ezitholakala kusikwe, amaqabunga noma izisekelo zamadodakazi nokutshalwa kwezitshalo ezivuthiwe ezidinga ukwandisa "indawo yokuphila".
Ngabe ngidinga ukufakelwa kweKalanchoe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali?
IKalanchoe ngokunakekelwa okuhle ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kuyilapho kungeyona ingxenye engenhla kuphela, kepha futhi nohlelo lwezimpande luyakhula. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile, izitshalo zidinga ukushintshwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma ukutshala iKalanchoe eziningana ezitsheni ezihlukile. Ungayifaka kanjani iKalanchoe? Futhi kunini lapho kungcono ukwenza le nqubo ukuze ulimaze isitshalo futhi ungaphazamisi ukuqhakaza kwawo?
Imvamisa, iKalanchoe yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezinjengeKalandiva neBlossfeld zingena endlini sezivele ziqhakaza. Ngasikhathi sinye, abatshali bezimbali babhekana nenkinga enzima. Ingabe kukufanelekela ukufakelwa ngokushesha kweKalanchoe, lapho ama-inflorescence azo zonke izithunzi ezihlokoma khona?
Uma isihlahla sitshalwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lokhu kuzoba ingcindezi yesitshalo, lapho siyosiphendula ngokulahla ama-buds kanye nokubuyiselwa okudala okubuhlungu.
Kungcono ukuhlehlisa konke ukukhohlisa ngesihlahla kuze kufike umzuzu lapho wonke amagatsha ezimboza esikiwe futhi esikiwe. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zokushisa ezamukelekayo zeKalanchoe, ukuhlinzeka isitshalo sasendlini ukuthambisa okufanele kanye nokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokutshala iKalanchoe, abakhiqizi empeleni bangeza inani elithile lokugqoka emhlabathini, okufanele libe lanele kuze kube sekupheleni kokuqhakaza.
Inkinga okuyiyo kuphela ebaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi ukumiswa komhlabathi ebhodweni elincane lokuhamba. Kungasombululwa ngokubeka lesi sitshalo ngosayizi webhodwe ofanele, futhi ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kwenza ungqimba lwe-mulching lwenutshells, sawdust, amatshe amatshe noma enye into. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kweKalanchoe ekhaya kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho ukukhanya kwemini kuqala ukufika, ukuqhakaza kuyaphela, futhi isitshalo sikulungele ukuthola amandla nokukhula.
Ukufakwa kweKalanchoe ekhaya
Njengaseminyakeni elandelayo, ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngokuqapha ngokweqile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala iKalanchoe esitsheni esisha, naka isimo sohlelo lwezimpande kanye neziqu zeKalanchoe.
Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ngoba ukuzwela kwezimpande zeKalanchoe ukufiphaza umswakama nokunisela ngokweqile.
- Uma amabala amnyama okubola noma okubumba aqapheleka ezimpandeni, izindawo ezinjalo ziyasuswa, futhi izindawo zokuthena ziphathwa ngamalahle achotshoziwe.
- Uma i-lesion ithinta iziqu, khona-ke ihlumela kuzodingeka linqunywe ngaphansi kwezicubu ezonakele, ukuze kamuva ingxenye yalo enempilo isetshenziswe njengesiqu, futhi ngakho-ke Tshala Kalanchoe.
Lesi sitshalo siyasuswa ebhodweni kanye nesigaxa sobumba, sizama ukungalahli inhlabathi ekhona futhi singalimazi izimpande. Ukwenza lula inqubo, ngaphambi nje kokufakelwa, iKalanchoe iniselwa kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu uma kufanele utshale iKalanchoe, ngokwesibonelo, ukhipha izitshalo zamadodakazi amancane, amagatsha anezimpande noma ama-rosette avele emaqabungeni ngaphansi kwesihlahla esikhulu.
Lapho-ke inhlama ibekwe kahle emgodini wethala lomhlabathi, ugcwalise izikhala ezingenalutho ezizungeze isitshalo ngenhlabathi, usicubungula kancane. Ekugcineni, ingaphezulu lomhlabathi liyaklwebeka futhi lifakwe ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe, amagobolondo aqhekekile noma ama-chip amakhulu. Le ndlela yokunakekela iKalanchoe ngesikhathi sokufakelwa ekhaya izonciphisa ukulahleka komswakama futhi ivimbele isikhunta ukuthi singakhuli, futhi izovimba izingane kanye namaqabunga awela eKalanchoe ekuxhumaneni nomhlabathi nasekubizeni.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa, ngemuva kwesikhashana kuzodingeka kutshalwe iKalanchoe, ngoba ngaphansi kwesitshalo esidala inqwaba yama-rosette amancane izotholakala ngokuqinisekile, isuse izakhi zomswakama kanye nomswakama esihlahleni.
Ukukhetha ibhodwe leKalanchoe
Imbiza entsha yesihlahla ithathwa amasentimitha ambalwa amakhulu kunangaphambili. Ubukhulu obulungile beslayidi seKalanchoe busuka ku-12 kuye ku-18 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo.
Izinhlobo zezimbali azithandi umakhelwane wezinye izitshalo, ngisho nezinhlobo ezihlobene. Kepha uma kubekwa imbiza ebanzi ngokweqile ukuze idlulise iKalanchoe yezitshalo ezinjalo, lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kwengxenye eluhlaza yesihlahla nokwenqatshwa kwezimbali. Ungaphuma kulesisimo ngokutshala umbhangqwana wama-rosette amasha atholakala kuma-petioles apical esihlahleni esifanayo noma kusukela ezinganeni kuya eKalanchoe. Imibhede yezimbali zasendlini evela ezitshalweni eziningana ukuthi ngasikhathi sinikeze ama-inflorescence ama-shades ahlukene azobukeka ahlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe.
IKalanchoe, ngokwemvelo ekhula ogwadule owomile, ngokwesibonelo, yazizwa izinhlobo noma iKalanchoe Lusia, ihlangana kahle nezinye izitshalo ezinendlela efanayo yokuphila. Kulezi zinhlobo zeKalanchoe, ungakha izingadi zasendlini ezilingisa emakhoneni ogwadule olunamatshe lwaseningizimu ye-Afrika noma iMadagascar, okuzoba yinto eyingqayizivele engaphakathi.Izinto ezinhle kakhulu zembiza yizitsha zobumba ezingagadliwe, okusho ukuthi isitshalo sonke siyaphefumula, futhi okusho emhlabathini ongokwemvelo umswakama okweqile uyasuswa.
Ngaphambi kokufaka iKalanchoe ebhodweni elikhethiwe, isitsha sihlanzwa ngamanzi ashisayo bese siphathwa ngesixazululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Inhlabathi yeKalanchoe
Uma inhlabathi esebhodweni lezokuthutha ngeKalanchoe ngokuyinhloko ingxube ye-peat ne-coconut fiber, lapho endaweni ehlala khona, isitshalo siba ntofontofo emhlabathini ovulekile onempilo onokwakheka okuhle, okufanele kugcinwe ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa kwesihlahla kamuva. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukuzivumelanisa neKalanchoe ezimweni ezintsha.
NgeKalanchoe, kukhethwa inhlabathi enezinga le-acidity engu-5.0 kuye ku-6.5. Le nkomba ingatholakala ngokungeza i-dolomite noma ufulawa we lime.
Inhlabathi efanelekayo kalanchoe kufanele idlule umoya-mpilo namanzi kahle, inikeze ukondleka okufanele futhi ingaqukethe izinto ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi zesitshalo:
- Njengomhlabathi, ungayithatha njengengxube yenhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yezitshalo zezimbali, uyihluza ngekota yesihlabathi ehlanzekile.
- Ukuze ugwadule lwaseKalanchoe lujwayele izimo ezinzima, kungenzeka usebenzise inhlabathi ukuthola usizo.
Kepha kungcono ukulungiselela umhlabathi weKalanchoe ngokwawo, ngokulingana okuxubayo kuxuba ama-humus asezingeni eliphakeme, inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi esimahhadla.
Ukuze unikeze isakhiwo enhlabathini engeza ingxenye eyodwa yengxube yezitini noma ama-chips wobumba anwetshiwe namalahle ochotshoziwe.
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi zesitshalo, kepha zonke azithobeki kangako enhlabathini ehlongozwayo, ngakho-ke njengomhlabathi weKalanchoe, ungasebenzisa ingxube ye:
- Izingxenye ezi-4 ezihlohliwe;
- Izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf;
- Izingxenye ezi-1 zesihlabathi somfula.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo ezifweni eziyingozi zezifo zokukhunta nasezinambuzaneni zeKalanchoe eziqhubeka ku-humus nasemhlabeni, inhlabathi kumele ibanjelwe noma ifudumale kuhhavini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa amanzi. Le yingxenye ephoqelelwe yokuhlela ibhodwe leKalanchoe. Isendlalelo sokudonsa amanzi, esingabi ngaphansi kwama-2 cm ubukhulu, senziwe ngobumba obukhulu obunwetshiwe noma izitini ezichotshoziwe.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, iKalanchoe iqhubeka nokuqashelwa, lapho isitshalo sidinga ukuxhaswa. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okunjalo kweKalanchoe ngemuva kokufakelwa ekhaya ukugqoka okuphezulu, okwenziwa kabili ngenyanga kuze kube kuqala ekwindla.
Ungatshala kanjani uKalanchoe emoyeni ovulekile?
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo nasezindaweni ezifudumele zezwe, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, iKalanchoe ingathathwa iye everanda, loggia noma kuvulandi.
Ukunakekelwa kwangaphandle akuhlukile kulokho isitshalo esikuthola egumbini. Futhi kuyadingeka ukufakelwa iKalanchoe ekhaya ngemuva kokuthena, maphakathi no-Agasti, lapho ubusuku bebanda.
