Izitshalo eziqhakaza ubuhle bensimu ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi "amagugu." Umuntu angabeka ngokufanele phakathi kwezitshalo ezinjalo i-rutnik - isiko lapho igama ngokwalo selikhuluma ngomugqa walo wokuhlobisa kakhulu. Phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali, lesi sitshalo saziwa kuphela njengesitshalo sezimbali. Ngaphandle kwesimo sesiko lokuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, izimbali ezinhle nazo zilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi zamanzi, ngoba zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Ukuthuthumela futhi kuthambile, kuyabonakala futhi kuyacwebezela, lezi zinkenenezi azikwazi ukusiza kodwa ukuletha ukumamatheka, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanelekile lapho kwenziwa izingoma.
ICalliantemum, futhi neChrysanthemum, noma iQhawe (iCallianthemum)AmaWarriors - ukuncintisana okuncane kwama-buttercups ne-anemone
Ohlala ezintabeni, i-rutnik ngisho nasendalweni ibonakala ingcebo yangempela. Lesi sitshalo sinqabile kangangokuba ukuhlangana kuso kungumcimbi wangempela. Emazweni amaningi, kuvikelwe umthetho, kepha izikhungo eziningi zegadi zitshalwa ngohlobo lwamasiko, futhi zithathwa njengenye yezindlela ezikhethekile kakhulu zokuklanywa kwengadi. Ukutholakala kwe-rutnikov kukhulisa ukuheha kwabo kuphela, futhi ukubukeka okungafani kwesitshalo kufanela ngokuphelele yonke imizamo yokuthola. Emvelweni, i-rutnikov ikhula kwii-Alps, ama-Pyrenees nama-Carpathians.
Ukuvela kwabamele lolu hlobo I-calliantemumfuthi Imbali enhle, noma Isidleke (ICallianthemum) akulula kangako ukuchaza. Abantu abaningi baqhathanisa lezi zitshalo njengeziqhakaza ngama-buttercups, nezinye izinhlobo ezinama-anemones. Imbali yezimbali inezici ezijwayelekile nalawa ma-perennials. Futhi kumndeni Ranunculaceae (Ranunculaceae) lesi sitshalo esingelakhe. Kepha noma kunjalo, uma ubabone okungenani kanye, ukhohlwa unomphela nganoma yikuphi ukuqhathaniswa. Ama-perennials avela esigabeni sezitshalo ezikhula ngama-herbaceous, ama-rutnikov anama-rhizomes aqhakaza noma akhula ngokulingene, akhiqiza amaqabunga amancanyana, kepha aqinile, aphansi futhi ovame kakhulu, hhayi ama-branching amahlumela. Amaqabunga omsuka, akhula kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza (noma aqale ukuthuthuka kahle esiqongweni sawo). Ama-pinnate amahlandla amabili, futhi ngisho nangama-lobir ahlukaniswe i-cirrus, abonakala elele futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Amahlamvu aqoshiwe ama-rutovniks ane-oval oval e-isikhumbuzo akhumbuza ama-geraniums, izimpande kanye ne-parsley ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa umbala wama-greens ubanda kakhulu, i-emerald. Amaqabunga ambalwa, kepha nenhle kakhulu futhi abonakala emile. Kepha zibukeka njengezengezo zezimbali zikanokusho. Izimbali eziqhakazayo zihlala amasonto ambalwa, ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, entwasahlobo. Kufinyelela ububanzi obungu-2 - 3 cm, izimbali zibonakala zikhulu. Isiqu s imbali esiqondile sinombala omhlophe qhwa noma sinokukhanya okukhanyayo, okupinki, okuphuzi, okuphinki ezisekelweni zezimbali, nesikhungo esikhulu esihle kakhulu sombukiso ocacile. Amapharele womhlanga obanzi we-rutnik ngenani lama-5 kuya kwayi-16 ama-PC enza umbuthano oqhubekayo, kwesinye isikhathi ahlelwe ngemigqa eminingana. Ukwakheka kwe-inflorescence kufana ngempela ne-buttercups noma i-anemones. Imbewu ye-rutovnik ivuthwa ngisho nasemgqeni ophakathi nendawo, itholakala emincane, ifinyelela ku-0 cm cm ngamagilebhisi anomumo oyindilinga omanzi onendawo ecijile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo zenqubo
Njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezine kuphela ze-rutnikov:
ICalliantemum anemone, noma Imbali ye-anemone, noma Anemone humpback (I-callianthemum anemonoides) - i-alpine perennial, ejwayele ukuhlala emadwaleni ase-calcareous emvelweni, imvamisa etholakala emthambekeni osenyakatho-mpumalanga. Amahlumela aphansi, angenawo amagatsha afinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 - 20. Amaqabunga avela kuphela ngemuva kwezimbali, i-bicinnate, i-curly, kanye nokuhlobisa okuningi maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza ngoMashi, livame ukuthumba ngo-Ephreli. Izimbali ezinkulu ezinombala omhlophe qhwa ne-pink tint encane zisebenza kahle.
ICalliantemum anemone, noma iCvetotsvet anemonoid, noma iCluster anemone (iCallianthemum anemonoides). © Keith MurdockUCalliantemum Sayan, noma Imbali enhle Sayan, noma Sayansky hut (I-callianthemum sajanense) isitshalo se-alpine esinezimbali ezivundlile, ezinamandla. Imifino inemibala emthunzini okhanyayo oluhlaza okotshani, kepha isitshalo sikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane. Zihlakulela, yize ziba buthaka, sezivele zivele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, i-ovate-bicinnate, ezinezigaba ezibanzi kakhulu. Ama-Peduncle kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-30 cm amade athela ngamasentimitha amabili, izimbali ezinjenge-anemone, izimbali ezivulekile ezingamaphazili amhlophe qhwa futhi anombala omhlophe.
ICalliantemum Sayan, noma uSvetlana Svetlana, noma i-Sayan horticulture (iCallianthemum sajanense). © btogrodyI-calliantemum coriander, noma I-Corianderflower, noma UCoriander Warbler (ICallianthemum coriandrifolium) - Imbali ebimhlophe qhwa, ebukeka kahle kakhulu, ingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eziqhakaza emuva emvelweni. Amaqabunga athambile ngokwedlulele, aluhlaza okotshani, asisekelo, makhulu, kanti amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi ngokwawo awabonakala ngathi ahle kakhulu. Kumabhulukwe afinyelela ku-20 cm amade, kuphakama izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe qhwa, ukukhumbuza ngokwengeziwe ama-anemones. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi kuphela, ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, zivame ukwanda kuze kube maphakathi noJuni.
I-calliantemum corianderifolia, noma i-Coryandoliforum flowerflower, noma iCorianderifolia Hornet (iCallianthemum coriandrifolium). © Leo JulenICalliantemum alatava, noma Izimbali eziqhakaza i-Alatavian, noma I-Alatavsky hut (ICallianthemum alatavicum) ukubuka kwentaba ephakeme ngama-oval acashile, kuze kufike kumakhasi ama-5 amaqabunga e-lateral, amaqabunga nezimbali ezingamasentimitha amabili ezikhuphuka ngo-20 cm. Amacembe amhlophe akhilimu anamabala ansundu lapho kuqhakaza izisekelo maphakathi nentwasahlobo.
I-Kalliantemum Alatavsky, noma imbali enhle ye-Alatavsky, noma i-Alotavsky ihhashi (iCallianthemum alatavicum)Ekuhlobiseni ukulima, izimbali ziyasetshenziswa:
- ukwakhiwa kwamagquma nezintaba ze-alpine;
- njengezwi elishukumisayo entwasahlobo ekwakhiweni kwamachibi (ikakhulukazi amadamu anensimu yamatshe);
- ngokuthinta okungokwemvelo ekwakhiweni kwentwasahlobo kwemifudlana nezinye izinhlobo zemizimba yamanzi yemvelo;
- kuma-curbs kanye namateyipb ku-mixb inhlabathi embozwe ngamatshe;
- njenge-accents "eyigugu" engaphambili yemibhede yezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali yesimanje, inhlabathi yayo embozwe ngemboza wokuhlobisa.
Lezi zitshalo zibukeka kahle kakhulu enkampanini (futhi ngemuva) kwamatshe, ama-chip amatshe, ngokubekelwa eceleni okuhle noma eqenjini, kude kude nezinye izinhlobo.
Imibandela edingekile yohambo
Akulula kangako ukuthola inhlabathi efaneleke kahle izidingo ze-rutnikov Cishe yonke inhlobo inezinketho zayo zohlobo lomhlabathi, kanti ezinye i-rutnikov zidinga inhlabathi eyehluke ngokuphelele. Isidingo kuphela esijwayelekile ukuzala kwenhlabathi nokuthungwa. Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ama-rutnikovs akhonza inhlabathi enothe kakhulu enobumba olunesihlabathi esinamadwala. Lapho ubeka amanzi, akhula kahle kunoma iyiphi itshe sandwich futhi afende ngomthamo olanele wokudla okunempilo. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-rutnikov zithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. Kubalulekile ukuba bakhethe uhlobo lomhlabathi olunakekela abantu abaningi. Kuphela iqabunga le-coriander ngokwezigaba alibekezeleli i-calcium futhi lisetshenziselwa inhlabathi ene-acidic.
Izimbali ezinhle zibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye futhi ukuqhuma okuhle kunombala okhanyayo. Iqabunga leCoriander lingatshalwa elangeni, kepha zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezingaphansi kwemisebe eqondile kungcono ukungazibeki.
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokutshala, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zitshalo azikuthandi ngempela ukushisa, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, lapho amaqabunga eshisa ngokoqobo. Kungcono ukubeka amaqhawe ezindaweni ezipholile kakhulu, ngokwengxenye ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, enkampanini yamatshe amakhulu noma odongeni lwamatshe olunikeza ubusika ngisho ngoJulayi.
Ukwenza imigilingwane
Kungenzeka ukuthi ungene emhlabeni lo mgwaqo ongaphakathi maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuphela, futhi kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-frofulful eqinile enyamalala (kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukufika ngo-Meyi).
Njengoba ukuthathwa kwamanzi kuyingozi kakhulu ngendlela evamile ebusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukutshala ezintabeni ze-alpine hhayi ezindaweni eziphakeme nasemhlabathini ojwayelekile, amanzi kufanele abekwe ngaphansi kwemigodi yokungena. Inhlabathi ye-rutnik ithuthukiswa ngomanyolo we-organic nesihlabathi.
Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa njalo ngaphambi kokuvula ukukhula.
ICalliantemum, futhi neChrysanthemum, noma iQhawe (iCallianthemum)Ukunakekelwa Kwezimbali
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke ama-rutnikovs angama-hygrophilous futhi adinga kakhulu umswakama entwasahlobo, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Kungcono ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokunisela okuhleliwe kuso sonke isigaba sezitshalo ezisebenzayo, ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi ozinzile, okhanyayo. Kungcono kunisela i-rutnik hhayi kusihlwa, kodwa ekuseni kakhulu.
Lapho utshala enhlabathini enothile o-humus, inqubo ngeke idinge ukondliwa okwengeziwe eminyakeni yokuqala yokulinyelwa. Kusuka onyakeni wesithathu ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula, kuyinto efiselekayo ukondla isitshalo - ngamanyolo we-liquid organic noma umanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele. Ukudla okukodwa ngesizini kwanele. Izimbali ezinhle zingenza ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ehlobo, i-rutnikov idinga ukuvikeleka ekushiseni. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa izithombo zezihlahla ngamatshe amatshe ahlanzekile noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo.
Lesi sitshalo asidingi izihlahla, noma ukususwa kwendle kwama-peduncle agxekayo, ngokuzimela ukubhekana nomsebenzi wokuhlanza izihlahla.
Ubusika i-rutnik
Izimbali ezinhle zingaziqhayisa ngokumelana nesithwathwa, kodwa azithandi kakhulu ubusika obungenamakhaza kanye nokushisa okungazinzi (azikubekezeleli ukubekelwa isikhathi eside phakathi nobusika). Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzinzise izimo futhi uvimbele ukuqandelwa kwezihlahla ezinamandla, kungcono ukucija i-rutnik ngokufika kwesithwathwa noma ukumboza izitshalo ngamagatsha ayi-spruce.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
Lesi sitshalo esimelana nezinkinga eziningi kusuka ekukhetheni okungafanele kwezimo nokunisela okunganele kunokwezinambuzane.
ICalliantemum, futhi neChrysanthemum, noma iQhawe (iCallianthemum).
Ukuzala kabusha
Indlela enkulu yokuzalanisa i-rutovnik ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Balahlekelwa ukuhluma kwabo ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokuqoqwa kwembewu, bengalindele ngisho neviki elilodwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa endaweni yokulinyelwa, enhlabathini yezakhi. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umswakama ozinzile kukho konke ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nezitshalo ezincane. Ukuvikelwa kobusika kuyafana nasezinhlotsheni zabantu abadala.
Iqabunga leCoriander lingazanywa ukusatshalaliswa nangotshani. Kepha ungathola izitshalo ezintsha kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, phakathi ehlobo. I-rhizome yesitshalo ihlukaniswe kahle izingxenye ezimbili, ngemuva kokutshala endaweni entsha, isitshalo sinikezwa ukuthambisa okuvamile. Kodwa i-Alatava rutnik ihlukaniswe entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlamvu asencane ngemuva kwezimbali.
