I-Fittonia isitshalo esidumile sokuhlobisa isidalwa esidabuka eMelika eseNingizimu. Iwonga abalimi ngombala ongajwayelekile futhi oshukumisayo wamaqabunga. Njengamasiko egumbi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezisetshenziswayo: iVershafelt fittonia neSiliva-veined. Umehluko wabo oyinhloko umbala wamaqabunga nokunakekelwa okuqondayo.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-Fittonia - izitshalo ze-herbaceous zisetshenziswa ezinezimpande ezingakaze zivele ngokuphelele kanye nezimpande ezinwabuzelayo kuzo zonke izinkomba, ezinamandla okuthola izimpande kalula endaweni yokuxhumana kwazo nenhlabathi. Ukuphakama kweziqu zazo akudluli ku-10 cm.
Amahlumela aseFittonia abe ne-pubescence eqinile, i-silvery isencane, iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye namaqabunga esidwebo sobuso obungamamitha ayi-6 cm. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo sibonisa ubukhona bethambo le-vein ebusweni, okuthi, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, lipinki kakhulu noma limhlophe.
Izimbali ze-Fittonia azicacisanga, zincanyana, azilingani, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amancane amise okomhlambo. Ngayinye ezansi imbozwe yi-bract enkulu.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Lapho ukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa i-fittonia, iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okugqamile okucatshangwayo kuyabhekelelwa. Amafasitela aseningizimu naseningizimu nasempumalanga afaneleka kakhulu kuwo. Ehlobo, imbiza yezimbali ibekwa buqamama ukusuka efasiteleni noma iboshwe kancane, bese ebusika ibekwa ngqo kwiwindows.
Lapho ubeka i-Fittonia elangeni ngqo, isitshalo sizothola ukushiswa kwamaqabunga amakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa nomoya womswakama weFittonia kumele lihambisane nemibandela yezindawo ezishisayo nezinomswakama. Futhi isigaxa sobumba endaweni yezimbali enesitshalo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sibe sesimweni esimanzi. Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma okuqukethwe kupholile, umfutho wokunisela uyancipha. Ukuqina komswakama, kuhlanganiswe namazinga okushisa aphansi, kuzoholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Ngokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kwe-fittonia ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe kuyasiza kakhulu. Ikakhulu lapho kukhula izitshalo eflethini lomuzi enomoya owomile. Kuyasiza nokubeka iziqukathi ezincanyana zamanzi eduze kwendawo yezimbali ukukhulisa izinga lomswakama. Ebusika, bazama ukubeka i-fittonia ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka kumabhethri. Ukudonswa kwawo umfutho kuyalimaza amaqabunga awo athambile. IFittonia isitshalo esishisayo. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngalo ebusika ngu-20-25 °.
Ngokuncipha kwesikhathi eside kwezinga lokushisa ngaphansi kuka-18 °, isitshalo singafa.
Izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa i-Fittonia zihlala ngokushisa okungu-22- 20 °, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka, nokungabikho ngokuphelele kokusalungiswa kanye namazinga okushisa abukhali.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunakekela i-fittonia ekhaya akunzima ikakhulukazi. Unekhono lokuzivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo sobabili efulethini elivamile ngokushisa okuphakathi nasendlini yangasese. Into esemqoka ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukufakelwa
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi nokufakelwa kwe-fittonia empeleni kwenziwa lapho kucatshangelwa izidingo zawo zokuzalwa. Isikhathi esihle sokufuduka siyintwasahlobo. Inhlabathi yakhiwe izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba we-turf, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi somfula esihlanzekile kanye nezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat.
Uma kungekho ithuba lokuzilungiselela ngokwakho lengxube yobumba, sebenzisa isakhi esingaphansi sendawo yonke sokutshala izitshalo zasendlini.
Imbiza yokufakelwa ikhethwe kahle ebanzi futhi isicaba. Kuyo, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi ezihlalweni zezimbali, ungqimba lwamakhompiyutha odaka olwandisiwe ngokuqinisekile luhlelekile.
Izihlahla
Ukusika i-Fittonia kungenye yezindlela zokunakekela ezidingeka kakhulu. Ukukhulisa isitshalo esihle futhi esihle ngaphandle kwaso ngeke kusebenze. Ukuthena kudingeka ikakhulukazi ngezinsizwa ezikhula ngokushesha. Kuzo, kwenziwa ngokuthwebula iziqongo zezihlumela.
Ezimweni lapho lesi sitshalo sesivele sikhule ngokuqinile futhi amahlumela awo abe mude kakhulu futhi amabi, kudingeka ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesihlahla okuthe xaxa. Ngesikhathi saso, iziqu zesitshalo zinqunywa cishe phansi impela.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Umanyolo ngaphansi kwe-fittonia wenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo ngokuphumula kwamaviki ama-2-3. Ukondla isitshalo, kusetshenziswa noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuhlobisa nezitshalo ezinqumayo. Kufanele ifakwe ngokwemiyalo enamathiselwe.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane
Njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, iFittonia ihlaselwa izinambuzane. Izinhlobo ezitholakala kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-aphid.
- Ama-Thrips.
- Isihlangu.
- I-Whitefly
Yilwa nabo ngama-insecticides. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-Aktaru, Komandor, Tanrek. Ukuzalanisa nokuzisebenzisa kufanele kube ngokuhambisana nesichasiselo esinamathiselwe.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezivame kakhulu
IFittonia isitshalo esithenda kakhulu, esidinga ukubambelela ngokuqinile kubuchwepheshe bezolimo. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho uzikhulisa yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Izeluleko zamaqabunga omile. Ngokuvamile, isizathu esiyinhloko umoya omile kakhulu. Amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa, futhi isitshalo ngokwaso sifafazwa njalo ngamanzi afudumele nazivikelwe.
- Iziqu namaqabunga esitshalo alahlekelwa yi-turgor futhi kubukeka njengezinsimbi. Lesi simo singumphumela womswakama onganele. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo futhi kufike ngesikhathi, inqwaba yobumba embizeni ngesitshalo kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane.
- Ama-internode amade kakhulu namaqabunga amancane - isitshalo asinakho ukukhanyisa. Imbiza kufanele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni elula.
- I-Sluggish, ukubola ngeziqu eduze kwesisekelo. Kaningi, lesi simo singumphumela we-bay. Ukunisela kufanele kumiswe, futhi i-Earthball kufanele yomiswe.
Yonke imizamo esetshenziselwe ukukhulisa i-Fittonia efunayo izokhokha ngaphezulu ngokubukeka kwayo okumangazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa nesinqabisayo singaba umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yebhodlela encane noma i-terrarium.
