I-Landscaping akuyona indawo lapho ungaqondiswa kuphela ngokuthanda kwakho. Ngaphandle kokubheka ukuhlobisa inkathi yonke yonyaka, ubumbano obunemibala nokuqonda ngqo ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ezithile, ukwakhiwa kombhede wezimbali kusuka kuma-perennials akunakwenzeka. Musa ukushesha ungene echibini ngekhanda lakho! Zijwayeze imigomo ebaluleke kakhulu yomklamo we-landscape ngaphambi kokwenza umbhede wezimbali wama-perennials ekhaya lakho lasehlobo!
Izingadi Zezimbali: Incazelo Nokucushwa
Izingadi zezimbali zibizwa ngokuthi yizindawo ezihlanganisa iqabunga lokuhlobisa, izimbali zokuhlobisa, izitshalo ze-herbaceous nezama-shrubby, izindlela zasengadini kanye nezindlela ezincane zokwakha. Zingahlala zijwayelekile - ngemigqa eqinile yokuqamba, noma i-landscape - ngezinhlaka ezibushelelezi.
Ubukhulu bemibhede yezimbali buhluke kakhulu - ukusuka ku-1 sq. M kuya ku-1000 sq. M nokuningi. Isilinganiso sezitshalo ezinefomu elincane lokwakha utshani obuluhlaza nazo zingahluka. "Ingxenye yeGolide" icatshangelwa ukuthi iyona okubhalwe kuyo ukuthi inombolo yokuqala inkulu kuneyesibili, futhi inani lamadijithi okuqala nawesibili alingana nokwesithathu: 3: 5: 8; 8:11:19 nabanye
Ngokuya ngesimo nangendlela yedivaysi, imibhede yezimbali ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies:
- Imibhede yezimbali ejwayelekile
Imibhede yezimbali, ehlanganisa izikhala eziluhlaza okotshani, i-paving yokuhlobisa (amatshe, amathayili) nezindlela ezincane zokwakha (izikebhe, imithombo neziqukathi). - I-Mixborder
Imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe yobubanzi obungenangqondo nokulungiswa. Ngokuvamile imicu ephukile eceleni kodonga lwendlu, indlela yensimu noma uthango. - Ama-tapeworms
Imibhede yezimbali, ehlanganiswe yinoma yimuphi umthetho ojwayelekile: umbala, ukuphakama kwezitshalo, ukwakheka kwamaqabunga awo, njll. Njengomthetho, zibekwe zodwa, lapho zibukelwa khona kangcono. - Rabatki
Imibhede emide, ecishe ibe mncane (isilinganiso sobude nobubanzi icishe ibe kathathu kokuyodwa), ithafa, noma ihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso yejometri. Ngokuvamile kufakwe embhedeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali wama-perennials. - Imingcele
Imisipha emincane (10-50 cm) eqhubekayo yezitshalo ezihlangene, ezimile. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukubopha izingxenye ezithile zensimu yezimbali eyinkimbinkimbi. - Rockeries
Imibhede yezimbali lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izitshalo namatshe. Ngaphandle kwalokho kwaziwa ngokuthi izingadi zamatshe. - Izingadi zamatshe
Lokhu imibhede yezimbali, okuyisisekelo sayo yokwakheka okuyizitshalo ze-alpine nezitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ezitshalwe egqumeni.
Iqembu lokutshala izitshalo
Kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli emhlabeni, futhi zonke zinezidingo ezihlukile zezimo ezikhulayo: ezinye azinambitheki - ezinye zidinga ukulungiswa njalo, ezinye zidinga ukuthambisa ngokweqile - ezinye azibekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile ... Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungabhubhisi abanye ngenkathi unakekela ezinye izitshalo, ziqoqe ngokufanele! Futhi, cabanga ngomsebenzi wakho. Cabanga ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ozimisele ukusisebenzisa ekuhlelweni kwakho kwezimbali.
Ngokuvamile, ama-perennials ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu wezidingo: ozithobayo, onobunzima bokuzikhandla, futhi osebenza kanzima.
- iqembu. Izimbali ezingama-perennial ezingenasizotha zemibhede yezimbali
Leli yiqembu lezitshalo ezingafunwa ukukhanyisa, umswakama nohlobo lomhlabathi. Ziyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane, ngoba iminyaka eminingi zikhula kahle endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokufakelwa, azesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukuze ulondoloze ubuhle be-flowerbed, etshalwe ngo-perennials ongenakubekezela, ubuncane besikhathi nokuzikhandla kwanele - ukunisela ngezikhathi ezomile nokutshala kwentwasahlobo konyaka.
Kukhona izitshalo eziningi kuleli qembu. Lezi yi-aconite, brunner, gelenium, geranium (meadow and flat-leaved), gentian, doronicum, goldenrod, musky mallow, stonecrop, physstegia, chistek, ezinye izinhlobo zama-poppies, njll. - iqembu. Izimbali ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zemibhede yezimbali
Leli yiqembu lezitshalo ezingadingi ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, kepha ezidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokukhula, kanye nama-perennials okufanele atshalwe njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Iqembu lesibili lifaka i-aquilegia, i-armeria, i-arabis, i-cornflower, ama-clove, i-gaillardia, i-geranium, i-gentian, i-lily delphinium (inzalo ehlukahlukene). Lokhu kufaka i-iris, i-clematis, i-maklea, i-chamomile enezimbali ezinkulu, insimbi, i-polyanthus rose, i-phlox, i-sage, i-echinacea. - iqembu. Izimbali ezisebenzisa isikhathi eside imibhede yezimbali
Lawa amasiko adinga ukunakekelwa kobuhlungu nsuku zonke, ubuchwepheshe obunzima bezolimo, kanye nezimo ezikhethekile zokukhula. Izitshalo zeqembu lesithathu zitholakala kalula ezifweni, zesaba ukubanda nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
Lezi iningi lamabhule, iminduze, ama-roses, cishe wonke ama-gladioli, ama-hyacinths, ama-dahlias nama-chrysanthemums, ama-begonia, ama-kempfer, ama-primrose akusihlwa, njll.
Imibhede emihle yezimbali evela emnweni: ihlosi lokutshala
Ukuqalwa (amazinga amaningi) wokutshala kuvumela abanikazi bensimu ukuthi bahlole zonke izitshalo kwifomu lokuhlobisa elililo, nezitshalo ngokwazo zithole inani elanele lokukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokuncintisana nomunye.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, hlunga zonke izitshalo ngobude - nika iqembu ngalinye indawo yazo:
Uma i-orchid noma imbali eyindilinga yama-perennials ihlelekile, khona-ke izitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu zingatshalwa enkabeni. Eduze kwabo, tshala izitshalo ezinde eziphakathi nendawo. Gcwalisa ngokungaphansi izikhala ezishiywe zingenalutho. Uma kungokutshala kohlobo lwebhodi yokuhlobisa, khona-ke tshala izitshalo ezinde ngemuva, nezisezingeni eliphansi ngaphambili.
Uma ufisa ,letha ezinye izitshalo ezinde ngaphambili noma uhambekele eceleni ukuze ubukeke kanye. Bayoba ngamaphuzu wokuhlobisa umhlobiso. Gwema ukuqondile. Isivivinyo!
Umsebenzi wokuhlela. Isikimu semibhede yezimbali evela kuma-perennials
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala izitshalo, kufanele udwebe umdwebo wensimu yezimbali ephepheni. I-flowerbed eyenziwe kahle eyenziwe yama-perennials iyisigamu sokuphumelela kwawo wonke umcimbi!
- Usayizi wezimbali
Kufanele uqale ngokwabiwa indawo yamahhala. Cabanga ngokuthi kungakanani isikhala ozimisele ukusichitha engadini yezimbali. Uma ufisa, sebenzisa isilinganiso se- "classic", okusho ukuthi cishe 13% wendawo kufanele yabelwe indlu yokuhlala nezakhiwo, ama-20% egcekeni lokwenza izinto nezindlela zegadi, u-12-15% engadini yezimbali, ama-33% engadini ngaphansi kwengadi. - Imbali yezimbali engadi
Nquma ngesimo esifunekayo bese ufaka uhlaka lwensimu yezimbali kulo mdwebo. - Ukubeka izitshalo ezinde futhi eziphansi
Maka indawo yezitshalo ezinde (80-150 cm), eziphakathi (40-70 cm) kanye nezaphansi (kufika ku-30 cm) ezitshalweni. - Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo
Lapho wenza uhlelo, khumbula ukuthi ama-perennials amaningi akhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka, okusho ukuthi kudingeka ashiye isikhala samahhala "sokukhula". Ukuvimbela ingadi yezimbali ingaqhamuki ingenalutho, ungagcwalisa izikhala ngesikhashana sonyaka ngezibhalo ezinhle. - Umbala we-gamut
Ukuze ukhethe uhlelo olufanele lombala we-flowerbed yesikhathi esizayo, sebenzisa izingcezu zephepha elinemibala, ngokuya ngethoni yombala ohambelana nezitshalo ezikhethiwe. Uma kunesifiso sokusika nokubeka iphepha "ehlathini" - penda isikimu ngamapensela anemibala. - Ukudluliselwa kwesikimu "ngohlobo"
Kuzoba lula ukudlulisa iphrojekthi yokuhlela isiza “ngohlobo” uma uhlukanisa uhlelo lwephepha lube yizikwele, bese ucabanga ngesilinganiso esamukelwe, “isikwele” nendawo yodaka. Ungadweba umhlabathi ngesikhonkwane esibukhali noma nge-lime. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukudlulisa yonke imigqa yesekethe emhlabathini akunzima. Kuhlala kuphela ukuveza amaphuzu lapho, ngokohlelo, lezi noma ezinye izitshalo zizotholakala ngokulandela uhlelo.
Umbala
Lapho wenza amalungiselelo ezimbali, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokuvumelana kombala. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi bathi isithombe sengadi sinqunywa umbala we-99%.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, funda izithombe ezahlukahlukene zemibhede yezimbali ezivela kuma-perennials bese uhlola imizwa yakho. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zithunzi noma ezinye zithinta kanjani isibukeli sangaphandle. Bala konke ngemininingwane emincane kakhulu futhi wenze ukukhetha kwakho!
Ukunaka! Amagama wezitshalo ezithandwayo kanye nombala wezimbali zawo angatholakala etafuleni No. 1.
"Izinkathi": umbhede woqhakaza oqhubekayo ovela ezikhula zonyaka
Ngeshwa, izitshalo ezinamakha unyaka wonke azikho endalweni. Futhi-ke, labo abafuna ukwakha umbhede wezimbali wokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kwezimbali kudingeka basebenzise izitshalo zamaqembu ahlukahlukene emvelo, ukuqonda okucacile ukuthi yikuphi futhi lapho kubukeka okumangazayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuba nezinkinga ngalokhu. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kungekho zinkinga zokuthola umphumela wokuqhakaza ngenkathi efudumele (amade, amaphakathi nendawo futhi amangalisa izimbali zaphakade zemibhede yezimbali yasentwasahlobo kunoma yisiphi isitolo anikezwa ngendlela ebanzi kakhulu), khona-ke ukukhetha izimbali zokuhlobisa imibhede ngenkathi ebandayo kuvame ukubeka abalimi bokuhlanza isiphelo esifile. Kukhona indlela yokuphuma! Sikunikeza ukuhlukahluka kwethu okuthokozelayo ngengqikimba ye "ekwindla-ebusika". Mhlawumbe eminye imibono izothola indawo engadini yakho!
Ukuwa
Ekwindla yokuqala, ingadi izohlotshiswa ngezinhlobonhlobo zaphakathi nelephuzile le-phlox eshaqekile. Ngemuva kokutshala i-phlox ngamaqembu, futhi uwaqongqotha ngempepho, uzothola ukwakheka okuhle okuvela kuma-perennials adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Muhle kakhulu kuma-flowerbeds asekwindla nawo anezimbali ezingama-perennial: Tulips we-botanical wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene kanye no-nzalo wawo. Kusukela unyaka nonyaka, zizokhula, ziphenduke amakhethini amakhulu.
Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwamahlamvu ekwindla, izitshalo zisetshenziselwa umbhede wezimbali zizobukeka zihle kakhulu, zifaniswe nezwi lethi "hat" yesihlahla: ulamula ophuzi we-goldenrod, i-rudbeckia e-orange, i-gelenium ebomvu onsundu.
Ama-aster New England amade - angenye yezimbali zakamuva, azokwakha isisekelo sokuqalwa kwengadi ngoNovemba. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu le- "spare" buds ku-inflorescence, bamelana kalula namafriji akhanyayo. Okubomvu, okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nopinki, ama-asters ngeke alahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwawo kuze kube yiqhwa.
Ubusika
Imibhede enhle yezimbali evela emideni yesikhathi sasebusika "- hhayi eqanjiwe, kepha iqiniso! Azikho ngempela izitshalo eziningi ezivimbela ukubanda, kodwa-ke, phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezinomphumela onamandla ngokomzwelo kumuntu!
Isibonelo, njengokuthi "izindlovukazi zasempumalanga" chrysanthemums. Okukhulu, ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili, zidume ngokuqhakaza okude kakhulu. Izinhlobo zakamuva zama-chrysanthemums ziqala ukuqhakaza ngoSepthemba, bese ziphela phakathi nobusika (ezithombeni: ama-chrysanthemums eqhweni).
Lapho iqhwa le-fluffy liwa, ama-crocuses ne-colchicum bazozibonakalisa. Izimbali zazo ezinemibala epinki ne-lilac zibekezelela iqhwa elinamandla. Ifafazwe yiqhwa, inamathela kancane emhlabathini, emva kwalokho iqonde bese ime futhi, kube sengathi akwenzekanga lutho.
Ebusika obuthambile, ama-cyclamens aqhakaza kusuka ngoDisemba kuya kuFebhuwari. Muhle kakhulu kangangokuba aze anikezela nomkhosi waminyaka yonke eNgilandi.
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa zizoba uphawu lwangempela loNyaka oMusha. Cabanga nje ngamandla ahezekayo wezithelo ezibomvu ze- “coconeaster” engubeni emhlophe yeqhwa, futhi ngokuqinisekile uzofuna ukuzitshala engadini yakho. Inhlanhla!
