Ama-Blueberries engadini ngokuvamile abizwaAma-Blueberrieskutholakala kuzo zonke izimo zezulu ezishisayo nezibandayo kuzo zonke izifunda zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi Amabhuleki amadeevela eNyakatho Melika. Izinhlobo zokugcina zikhule emhlabeni wonke njengezithelo nezithelo zokuhlobisa. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zingokwaluphi uhlobo i-Vaccinium (IVaccinium) UHeather (Ericaceae) Ngaphezu kokubhula ngokuqondile, lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izitshalo eziningi ezidumile zama-berry - ama-lingonberry, ama-cranberry, ama-blueberries.
Amanye amagama ajwayelekile nasendaweni ama-blueberries (noma amajikijolo awo): izimpophoma zamanzi, ama-roll roll, iklabishi, i-gonobob, i-gonobel, i-gonoboy, i-gonobol, isiwula, i-dope, isiwula, i-dope, i-berry edakiwe, isidakwa, isidakwa, isidakwa, amagilebhisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blueberry.
Kwesinye isikhathi ama-blueberries abizwa ngokuthi isidakwa noma i-gonobobel ngoba kuthiwa idakwa futhi ilimaza ikhanda. Kepha empeleni, imbangela yalezi zinto i-rosemary, imvamisa ikhula endaweni yama-blueberries.
Ama-blueberries ajwayelekile.
Ensimini yaseRussia emvelweni kukhona uhlobo olulodwa - i-blueberry ejwayelekile, kepha ayisetshenziswa kakhulu emasikweni. Ezincwadini, njengenguqulo yesiRussia yegama elithi Blueberry ezejwayelekile (I-Vaccinium uliginosum) kutholakala futhi: i-marsh blueberries, i-marsh blueberries, i-blueberries emangalisa.
E-United States naseCanada, izinhlobo eziningana zama-blueberries zikhula ezindaweni zazo zemvelo, kepha abafuyi baqhakambisa ama-blueberries amade (i-corymbose, i-blueberry noma i-blueberry ende, noma i-gluteus berry) (Vaccinium corymbosum), futhi njengamanje e-USA kunezinhlobo zazo ezingama-45. Muva nje, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zama-blueberries engadi asenkabeni yokunakwa kuka balimi base Russian amateur.
Amabhuleki amade
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-blueberries amade
Ngokungafani nama-blueberries asendle, izingadi (ezitshaliwe) izithelo ziqukethe amavithamini P amaningi kakhulu kanye ne-carotene. Umbono omuhle nosawoti omnandi - ukunambitheka okumnandi kwamajikijolo amakhulu, isivuno esihle (kusuka ezitshalweni ezineminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala - kuze kube ngu-2-2,5 kg) sibonisa lesi siko se-berry.
Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye edlule, uBrooks wakhethwa kwi-corymbose (ende) i-blueberry eNyakatho Melika. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kolunye uhlobo lwe-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluphansi, kwatholakala enye inhlobonhlobo ye-blueberry engadi - uRussell, omfushane, omelana neqhwa, ovuthiwe. Ukuwela zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo kunikeze imiphumela emihle, khona-ke uhlobo lwesithathu lwaluxhumekile - i-blueberry yaseningizimu. Ngenxa yokuwela, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezibalulekile: Iphayona, iCaboti, Katarina, Rubel.
Esifundeni saseMoscow, izinhlobo ezethembisayo kunazo zonke zebhadi yaseNyakatho Melika yilezi: iDixie, iJersey, i-Rankocas, i-Weymouth. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo minyaka yonke, zakha amabhulashi amakhulu ama-multi-berry, ebusika ngokwanelisayo. Ubungako bamajikijolo amade ifinyelela usayizi we-cherry omncane onezithelo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zama-blueberries engadini zingatshalwa kwezinye izindawo zomgwaqo ophakathi nendawo. Ziqhakaza futhi zithela izithelo minyaka yonke. Amahlumela wonyaka akhula kusuka entanjeni yezimpande. Ukukhula kwamagatsha amakhulu anamagatsha amancane kuncane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yama-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amade, kuphela amafomu amancane amajikijolo kuwo.
Izimbali aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezivamile.
Inhlabathi yama-blueberries engadini
Inhlabathi yama-blueberries amade kungcono ukuphefumula, omuncu, okumsulwa, nesihlabathi sokwe-peaty. Abalimi abangakubheki lokhu futhi bahlwanyele ama-blueberries enhlabathini esindayo yobumba abanelisekile ngokukhula nentuthuko yezitshalo. Izinga elikhulu lamanzi asemhlabeni omi lingama-40-60 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomhlaba. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuchelela kancane kancane nokuvamisile, amanzi asemhlabathini angaba ajulile kakhulu. Into esemqoka yama-blueberries engadini ukuba khona kwenhlabathi ene-acidic (pH ebangeni le-3.8-5). Izimo ezithandekayo zenhlabathi zingahlulelwa yizitshalo zezinkomba, njengokuthengiswa kwamahhashi, i-sorrel, iminti. Noma ku-pH cishe i-6, ama-blueberries akhula kancane, ingasaphathwa eyokungathathi hlangothi, futhi nenhlabathi ye-alkaline kakhulu.
Uma inhlabathi esendaweni iyona evame kakhulu, okungukuthi, hhayi i-acidic, khona-ke amabhakede enhlabathi asuswa emgodini wokufika ongu-0.5-0.6 m ukujula ne-1 m ubukhulu, umgodi uhlukaniswe ngamabhodi, i-polyethylene noma izingcezu zetiyi futhi kugcwele i-acid peat. Uma Peat akwanele, engeza (hhayi ngaphezu kwesithathu kwesisindo sonke) sawdust, izinkuni izinkuni, amagxolo, futhi okungcono - izinaliti ezihlanganisiwe ezihlanganisiwe zephayini spruce zivela ehlathini eliseduze. Imiphumela emihle itholakala ngokukhula ngama-blueberries engadi kuphela endaweni engaphansi yes sawdust ebolile. Kuyasiza ukugxilisa inhlabathi ngemuva kokutshala ungqimba obukhulu (7-15 cm) we-sawdust efanayo, izinkuni zokhuni noma i-sphagnum moss, okusiza ukugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kokhula.
Kukhona enye inketho yokugcwala kwenhlabathi: unyaka ngaphambi kokutshala kwama-blueberries engadi, kufakwe isibabule (250 g nge-1 m3 yomhlaba) kufakwa kuyo noma kumanyolo wamaminerali anjenge-ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, urea, potassium sulfate, nitroammophoska. Amabili okuqala emitha ngayinye yesikwele awafakwa ngaphezu kuka-20 g, owokugcina - uhhafu ongaphansi. Into esemqoka ukungayigcwalisi ngemithamo.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka zokutshala izingadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa indlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuletha i-sawdust, bayeke bonge kakhulu, balala engadini ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha angama-40-50, noma bakha ikamu futhi batshalale phakathi kwalo isihlahla se-blueberry ngemuva kwama-80-90 cm ngokulandelana nangemva 2 m phakathi kwemigqa.
Ama-blueberries ajwayelekile.
Ukutshala ama-blueberries engadini
Ama-blueberries amade ngokuvamile athengiswa ezitsheni ezincane ezine-peat. Izithombo ezinesistimu yezimpande evulekile zimpande kabi. Isizathu sisekufanekisweni kwama-blueberries nge-mushroom ye-saprophyte, esiza isitshalo ukuthi sithathe izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo ezivela enhlabathini. Imvamisa, izindlu zokugcina izithombo zinikeza izitshalo ezincane ezinamahlumela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Odadewabo abanjalo, lapho befika emhlabathini, ngokuqinisekile bayobe banda ekupholiseni okukhulu okungathi sína. Entwasahlobo, kunjalo, esikhundleni samagatsha afile, okusha, kepha okungcono, izithombo ezingagcinakali zingagcinwa egumbini elingaphansi kuze kube yisizini efudumele ngokushisa eliphansi lokushisa noma, okubi kakhulu, zibekwe endaweni yokukhanya okulula kakhulu egumbini. Uma kunebhethri eliphakathi nendawo elingaphansi kwewindi elikhipha lize lishise nomoya ojikelezayo, phakathi kwalo nezitshalo udinga ukwakha isivikelo esilula - esiqeshini seplywood noma ekhadibhodi futhi, uma kungenzeka, wandise umswakama womoya. Izilimo ezihlwanyelwe engadini zichithwe egumbini lokuphela kukaMeyi, lapho usongo lweqhwa lokugcina seludlulile. Bayibeka ebangeni elilodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili phakathi kwezitshalo.
Ngokuphumelela, ungakhulisa ama-blueberries engadini ebhokisini lokhuni, emgqonyeni, embizeni enkulu yobumba noma epulasitiki enamamaki amahle avela kungqimba yobumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe amatshe amancane. Ukujabulisa amathangi anjalo kudinga okuncane kakhulu - ngokuqondile ngevolumu yawo. Ezomnotho nokuhle. Akuyona ingozi ukuthi phesheya kwezilimo, izitshalo ezinhle ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza atshalwe emabhodweni ahlobisa izikejana, amathala, izingodo. Bababeka emnyango wendlu. (Kuliqiniso, ngobuchwepheshe obukhula ngale ndlela phakathi neRussia kunenkinga encane. Ebusika, isitsha kumele singcwatshwe emhlabathini noma sibekwe egumbini elingabandisi ukubanda.
Shrub of aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evamile.
Ingadi ukunakekelwa kwe-blueberry
Lapho ucubungula inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukuthi kubhekwe ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwama-blueberries lungaphezu komhlaba futhi lutholakala ungqimba lomhlabathi olungamasentimitha ayi-15. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ziyasabela kakhulu ekufakweni kwe-peat mulching nge-cm engafinyelela ku-5 cm, zisebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen kanye nokunisela. I-Green blueberries isabela kahle ekwakhiweni konyaka kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni konyaka: ukusika amagatsha amadala ezingeni lomhlaba, ukusika amahlumela abuthakathaka amahlumela, kanye nokuphinda kuvuselelwe umqhele okhunini lokhuni lwangemuva, ukuthungwa kwendle, njll. Lapho kuthathwa ukuguga kokuguga kwamagatsha amadala ekukhuleni okubucayi phansi kwenhlabathi, kumiswa amahlumela wonyaka owenziwe - okuthiwa amahlumela wokubumba, obukhulu bawo bufika ku-0.5-1 m. 9 cm cm.usayizi wamajikijolo nesilimo kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe.
Ukusakazeka kwama-blueberries amade
Ingadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isabalalisa ngembewu nangezindlela zokuhlakulela. Ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kwembewu, imbewu ikhethwa kumajikijolo agcwele ngokugcwele aqoqwe kusuka ezihlahleni ezinezithelo nezinempilo. Imbewu ethosiwe yomile kancane futhi ihlwanyelwe sekwephuzile ekwindla ilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, ifakwe nge-peat ye-asidi kanye namagquma avundisiwe. Ngokuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ihlukaniswa izinyanga ezintathu. Hlwanyela imbewu ngemifuno, ekujuleni kuka-1 cm, ngaphansi kwayo kuhlanganiswe kancane nebhodi. Gcwalisa imbewu nge-substrate yesihlabathi nge-peat ngesilinganiso se-3: 1. Imbewu ikhula kahle ekushiseni kwenhlabathi okungama-23-25 C kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi ongama-40% ngesisindo somhlabathi. Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ukukhululwa kwenhlabathi okungapheli, ukhula lokhula, okunisela ukuthambisa. Ukuncenga ukukhula kwezithombo, ama-blueberries ngonyaka wesibili, ukuqala entwasahlobo, kudliswa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen. Iminyaka emi-2, izithombo zikhula endaweni yokutshala. Ngemuva kwalokho ayabiwa futhi atshalwe ukukhulisa esikoleni, lapho anikezwa khona indawo enkulu yokudla. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-1-2, izithombo esezikhulile zidluliselwe endaweni engadini engapheli, kepha kungaba kuhle ukwenza ukukhetha okukodwa kokuthengela izithombo ezethembisayo esikoleni ukuze zikhiqize nezinye izici.
Imvamisa abalimi abavamisile, bethola amahlahla akhela phezulu ezimweni zemvelo, bawafake engadini yabo. Kungcono ukufakelwa amahlumela ezimpandeni, okuyingxenye yesihlahla noma ukusikwa kwesihlahla se-rhizome, kunokuba kube yi-bush yonke. Ingxenye yesihlahla esimbiwe ingasikwa ibe yinzalo ehlukile enama-rhizomes angama-cm angama-5 cm. Ama-blueberries engadi nawo asatshalaliswa ngokusikwa kwe-rhizome, okuvunwa ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ubude besibambo buvela ku-7 kuye ku-15 cm, ububanzi - obukhulu, buqhamukayo bunjani bokwanda nohlelo lwezimpande. Ukwenza ngcono isilinganiso sokusinda, ukusikeka kuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi (ukusuka ku-1 kuye ku-5 ° C) inyanga. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe engxenyeni engasasebenziyo yesihlabathi nge-peat 3: 1 (ethambekele) bese ifafazwa ngenhla ngesendlalelo esingamasentimitha ayi-5 we-substrate efanayo. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, izithombo ezikhule kahle ngokwanele zikhula, zidluliselwa endaweni engapheli engadini. Izithombo ezisatshalaliswa zemifino zingena izithelo ngonyaka wesine, izithombo - owesikhombisa nesishiyagalombili.
Ngokwesilinganiso esikhulu sokuzala kabusha kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibalulekile zama-blueberries engadi futhi ukwandisa izinga lokuzala, ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa ukusikeka okusikiwe okuluhlaza nokuhlaza okwenziwe lignified. Lapho kusatshalaliswa ukusikwa, izinhlobo zeBluray, Coville, Herbert, Rankokas, Scammel, Dixie, Rannaya Sinaya neBluk-prop (70-97%) zimile ngokufana. IBerkeley, i-Atlantic neNo. 13 (40-50%) igxilile.
Ama-blueberries ajwayelekile.
Izinhlobo ze-Blueberries
I-Blueberry (Vaccinium uliginosum)
Ngokwemvelo, ama-blueberries akhula emahlathini, amaxhaphozi noma amatshe atundra emihlabathini emibi ye-talus talus, ema-hummocks, ezintabeni aze afike kwibhande le-tundra, eningizimu ebhantshini lentaba, engxenyeni eseYurophu yaseRussia ukusuka e-Arctic kuya e-Ukraine, kanye nasendaweni ye-alpine e. , izintaba zaseCaucasus, e-Urals, eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, zikhuphuka zingene ezintabeni zifinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuzo zinhlobo, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zokusakazwa ziyahlukaniswa, ngayinye ikhula endaweni yayo yemvelo nendawo. Ivikelwa ezitokisini.
Ama-Blueberries anendawo ebanzi kakhulu yemvelo: angakhula emhlabathini omanzi, oswakeme nasezindaweni ezomile ezintabeni, akhula kangcono ekukhanyeni kunezindawo ezinomthunzi. Ukumelana nomoya obandayo kakhulu kunama-lingonberry nama-blueberries, awahlushwa isithwathwa sentwasahlobo. I-Blueberry iyi-oligotroph ekwazi ukukhula kumhlabathi ompofu kakhulu futhi one-acidic. Kufika kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwe-superphosphate kanye nokushiswa kwamathanga, kwandise umkhiqizo.
Ingadi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-Vaccinium corymbosum)
Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho Melika. Ikhula ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi kanye namaxhaphozi. Ekhaya, lesi yisiko lengadi eligadiwe: ligcinwa emasimini wezimboni, atshalwe ezakhiweni zomuntu siqu, eduze kwezindlu. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ze-USA naseCanada, ama-blueberries athandwa kakhulu kunama-currants amnyama. Lesi simo sichazwa kalula - i-berry limnandi kakhulu futhi lihle. I-blueberry yaseMelika ibizwa ngokuthi yinde ngoba ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Ububanzi bejikijolo buvela ku-10 kuye ku-25 mm. Ukuvuna e-USA - 10 kg ukusuka ehlathini, eRussia, kube nehlobo elipholile elipholile kakhulu - kusuka ku-0,5 kuye ku-7 kg. Akusizo zonke izinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe ezilungele ibhendi ephakathi, kepha ikakhulukazi yokuvuthwa kokuqala nokuphakathi. Izinhlobo eza kamuva zivuthwa ngo-30% kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthi, vele, zikhule endaweni ebamba ukushisa.
Ama-blueberries amade, noma ama-blueberries amade, noma i-cinquefoil.
I-Blueberry Covilla (Vaccinium covilleanum)
Izingilosi zegadi ziyatholakala ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kabusha kwezinhlobo ezintathu zaseNyakatho Melika ezingama-blueberries futhi zikhula emasimini wezimboni ukuze kutholakale amajikijolo asevele cishe emhlabeni wonke, kubandakanya naseRussia. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zama-blueberries eziphakeme ezahlukahlukene nezinsuku ezahlukahlukene zokuvuthwa. Lesi isihlahla esinganqumi futhi esidala ukuhlala isikhathi eside esinobude obungu-0.7 kuya ku-2,5 m (kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo), esikhulu, sinobubanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-1.5-2,2, simnandi kakhulu futhi simuncu, sithathwe emalungeni amajikijolo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuvuna esihlahleni esisodwa kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-8 kg. Ikhula kahle elangeni nasethunzini elincane, kepha ithela izithelo kuphela ekukhanyeni okuhle. Ngaphezu kwengadi ye-heather, ingatshalwa njengesihlahla esingaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinde ze-coniffort, futhi isetshenziselwe uthango. Inobunzima obuhle busika, kepha ebusika obunzima obungenabo iqhwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela buyakwazi ukubanda.
Blueberry Covilla.
Izifo zeBlueberry nezinambuzane
Kuwo wonke amazwe lapho kutshalwa khona ama-blueberries amade, lesi sifo esiyinhloko ukushiswa kwentambo (umdlavuza wesiqu) okubangelwa ukhunta u-Godronia cassandrae (isigaba esingapheleli - Fusicoccum putrefaciens Shear). Lesi sifo sibanga ukushona kwezitshalo ezincane kanye nokufa kwamahlumela ngamanye asebekhulile, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwesivuno. Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zibonakala ebusika, imvamisa kakhulu ezikhula zakamuva. Kuvela amabala amancane abomvu endaweni yamaqabunga avela emaqabungeni nakumahlumela ngokwawo, lawo anda ngosayizi, abe oval, chestnut-brown, akhale ihlumela futhi abangele ukuba afe. Emakhondweni amadala, izilonda ezikhula kancane ziyakhiwa, zimbozwe ngamagxolo akhishwe kuwo. Amaqabunga ezitshalo ezinesifo athola umbala obomvu onsundu okhanyayo kudala ngaphambi kokushintsha kombala wasekwindla. Ehlobo, amakhowe enza izindawo eziyindilinga eziyindilinga kumaqabunga nge-halo elibomvu le-raspberry. Ukuze ulwe nalesi sifo, okokuqala, gwema ukutshala amasimu ezindaweni ezinomswakama ngokweqile, kanye nokusebenzisa imithamo ephezulu kakhulu yomanyolo we-nitrogen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlala behlunca futhi bashise amahlumela athintekile.
Uma ungenzi ukubonwa okufika ngesikhathi nokulawula kwezifo nezinambuzane, zingalimaza kakhulu izihlahla ze-blueberry engadini futhi kuholele ekwehleni okukhulu kwesivuno. Kwi-blueberry, kunezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta namagciwane. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70 zesikhunta ezihlakazela ama-blueberries kanye nama-cranberry zaphawulwa.
Kulezi, okulandelayo okuyingozi kakhulu kuma-blueberries engadini:
- UGodronia cassandrae - obangela isifo esibizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-stem
- ISeporia albopunctata - ibanga ukugquma kwamaqabunga
- I-Phyllostictina vaccinii - ilimaza kakhulu amajikijolo
- I-Gleocercospora inconspicua - ibangela ukubonwa kwamaqabunga
- I-Monilinia vaccinii - ibangela ukusonteka kwamahlumela amancane nezimbali, kanye nokwenziwa kwamajikijolo
- I-Microsphaera ami (isikhutha) - ibanga ukuqina okumhlophe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga
- I-Pucciniastrum myrtylli (ukugqwala) - ikhula ngendlela yama-epiphytoties futhi ibangela ukuthi amaqabunga awe ngaphambi kwesikhathi
- IPucciniastrum goeppertianum - ibiza "abathakathi imishanelo"
- I-Phylospora corticus - umenzeli obangela umdlavuza wesiqu
- I-Phomopsis vacinii - ibangela ukufa kwamagatsha
- I-Botritys cinerea - ithinta izimbali, izithelo namaqabunga ngezikhathi zezulu zezulu ngezikhathi ezithile
- I-Exobasiduum vaccinii - ibangela i-hypertrophy nombala obomvu okhanyayo wezimbali ezithelelekile, izithelo namaqabunga
Izinyathelo zokulwa namagciwane asohlwini lwezifo zokukhunta - ukwelashwa ngama-fungicides akhona ngenkathi yokukhula.
Ezigulini ezibangelwa amagciwane, okulandelayo kuyaphawulwa:
- i-viralfism yegciwane - ibangela izihlahlana ezimfushane nokwakheka kwamaqabunga amnyama aphuzi ehlobo
- amagatsha angcolile - abangela imivimbo ebomvu emagatsheni amancanyana
- ukubonwa okubomvu kwe-annular - izindawo ezibomvu ze-annular ziyavela emaqabunga amadala. Enye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-blueberry e-USA
- ukubonwa kweqabunga le-necrotic okuyindilinga - kubangela amabala e-chlorotic, endaweni lapho izimbobo zakha khona, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula futhi kuthuthukisa ukomiswa kwamagatsha
- i-mosaic - amaqabunga ajika abe ophuzi ophuzi
- Igciwane le-cord ingenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-blueberry eMichigan. Isikhathi sokugcina sithatha iminyaka engaba ngu-4, khona-ke ukukhula kwezitshalo kuncipha, umbala wamaqabunga uyashintsha, imivimbo efana nezintambo iyavela amahlumela. Ngenxa yobunzima bokuthola lesi sifo, ukukhiqizwa kwe-blueberry eMichigan nase-United States sekuphelele
Izinyathelo zokulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane: ukubhujiswa kwezitshalo ezinesifo kanye nokushiswa kwezindawo ezinegciwane, kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezingamelana nalesi sifo.
