I-Tsinoglossum, noma iBlackroot - okokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Lapho ubheka kuqala, i-cynoglossum ingahle ibe nephutha kalula ngesihlobo sabakhohlakali. Umbala ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amathoni ama-amethyst ahlanzekile wezimbali ezincane ezilula, futhi empeleni, ziyafana nezinye zezitshalo zasengadini ezihle kakhulu. Kepha i-cynoglossum isitshalo esihlukile ngesimo sezimbali. Iqhakaza hhayi nje amasonto ambalwa entwasahlobo, kodwa empeleni isizini efudumele. Ngesikhathi somude omude, izihlahla ezihlanzekile zimbozwe ngogwebu lwezimbali, zihehe ngemininingwane emihle nenala. Naphezu kosayizi omkhulu kunalokho, ama-cynoglossums anikeza umbono wokugqama, ubeka ama-accents amahle futhi athinta inhliziyo.

Impande emnyama emnandi (i-Cynoglossum amabile). © Steffi's

IBlackroot - iflaya lenhle yokufometha maxi

I-cynoglossum yethu cishe ayaziwa ngaphansi kwegama layo le-botanical. Enye yezikhathi zasehlobo ezinobuhlobo obuhle kakhulu, obonakalayo, nobuningi phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali nezakhamuzi zasehlobo zibizwa ngothando ngokuthi izimpande ezimnyama. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-55 kuhlobo lwama-cynoglossums, yinye kuphela inhlobo esetshenziselwa isiko lokuhlobisa - i-cynoglossum emnandi (i-Cynoglossum amabile). Emhlabeni jikelele, yaziwa nangokuthi amaChinese angikhohlwe-hhayi-ke, kepha kuyaqabukela ukuba negama elinjalo.

Enye yezinto eziphambili ze-cynoglossum ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunalokho. Ngisho nezihlahla ezinesizotha kakhulu zide zifike ku-40 cm ukuphakama, kanti izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zibonisa ngejakhethi ende yemitha. Emacembe amnyama izimpande kukhona ama-lanceolate, amancanyana, ahlala okuphambene, acindezelwe kancane amahlumela. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga liqinile. Onqenqemeni obukhulu lumboza womabili amaqabunga neziqu, okwenza umbala wokukhanya oyimifino ubonakale ungwevu.

Izimbali zezimpande ezimnyama ezimnandi zifinyelela kububanzi obungu-2 cm. Ngokwakheke, zibukeka njenge-me-me-not-akangikhohlwa, ngombala ovelele wesikhungo sombala ongahlukani kakhulu nezinsimbi ezibuthakathaka, eziyindilinga. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza hhayi ngasikhathi sinye, kepha ziqoqwa ngama-inflorescence angajwayelekile ngendlela yama-curls. Ukungajwayelekile kwabo akugcini nje ngendlela, kepha futhi kukhuphuka njalo kwenani lezimbali: kwi-inflorescence eyodwa inani labo lifinyelela kuma-40 PC.

Ukuqhakaza kwe-cinoglossum yinde. Akuqali ngoJuni, kodwa ngoJulayi kuphela, kepha ubukhazikhazi bugcwalisa ngokuphelele ukubambezeleka okunjalo. Futhi iqiniso lokuthi lesi sitshalo asihambi kancane kuze kube nguSepthemba ngeke likuvumele nokuthi uzizwe umehluko nabanye abashayeli bezindiza.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ama-cynoglossums adumile njengehlobo elihehayo ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuphela ama-shades ahlanzekile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-gamma yemibala yalesi sitshalo awanqunyelwe. I-cynoglossum ayinazo izinhlobo eziphinki ezinhle kakhulu zombala, umbala wazo ongeke wabizwa ngokunye ngaphandle kwe-lollipop.

Ngaphezu kwesitshalo esiyisisekelo, kunezindlela eziningi zamasiko ze-cynoglossum ezimnandi:

i-cynoglossum ebabazekayo ebhakabhaka-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enesihlahla esimnandi esifinyelela ku-40 cm ukuphakama;
i-amethyst ehlukahlukene kakhulu "i-Blue Shower", ekhula ibe ngu-60-70 cm, kepha izimbali ezingandile.

IGerman Blackroot (Cynoglossum germanicum). © Andrew Wells

Izimpande ezimnyama Imereti noma iWallace (Cynoglossum wallichii var. I-Glochidiatum, isichazamazwi seCynoglossum imeretinum). © Ruth Baumberg

Intaba yeBlackroot (Cynoglossum montanum). © Han Runhaar

Namuhla ekuthengisweni ungathola ezinye izinhlobo zama-cynoglossums:

Izimpande ezimnyama zaseJalimane (i-Cynoglossum germanicum) ngokubukeka okusendle ngokwedlulele nokuqhakaza okungatheni, kufanelana kahle namakhambi amaqembu e-landscape;
I-Wallace blackroot, noma i-Imereti (Cynoglossum wallichii var. I-Globalchidiatum, efanayo neCynoglossum imeretinum) ngomphetho obukhulu onikeza sonke isitshalo umbala ompunga, amaqabunga amancanyana e-lanceolate nama-corollas aluhlaza wezimbali;
Impande emnyama emnyama (Cynoglossum asperrimum), efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha futhi ivelele ngamaqabunga amakhulu namathenda;
Izimpande ezimnyama zasezintabeni (i-Cynoglossum montanum) - isitshalo esiphansi esinamaqabunga aqhakaza i-pubescent nezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Noma iyiphi impande emnyama isitshalo esimnandi soju. Futhi yize amakha lawo engagcwalisi ingadi ngefu lama-overtonon anamakha, izodonsela izinambuzane eziningi kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cynoglossum nayo iyisitshalo sokwelapha esibalulekile, esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezokwelapha zendabuko. Kepha ukuqoqwa okuzimele kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuyingozi: kanye nezinhlobo zokwelapha, kunezindlela ezinobuthi ze-cynoglossum ezingadala ukudakwa kakhulu. I-Tsinoglossum emnandi inezinto ezingafani nezinambuzane ezingafani nalutho: idonsa izinduku futhi ingasetshenziswa ekugcineni kwesizini njengokuvikelwa kwezihlahla ezincane nezihlahlana ekuhlaselweni kwazo ebusika.

Ukusetshenziswa kwempande emnyama engadini yomhlobiso

I-Tsinoglossum ithathwa njengeflaya elingandile. Futhi ngokuqinisekile wayengakufanele ukunakwa okunjalo ngakubalimi abasebenza ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima. Lesi sitshalo siyamangaza, futhi yize singesiqhakaze kakhulu, kepha ngokuqinisekile asifanisi. Izici ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa kanye nokuqina okumnandi kwentwasahlobo okulethwa yi-cynoglossum emibhedeni yezimbali kanye ne-rabatki ngeke kukwazi ukuzala esinye isitshalo sonyaka. Futhi lapho kushisa kakhulu isimo sezulu, kusondela ekwindla - okubabazeka ngokwengeziwe futhi kungathi kudluliswa kwenye isizini ngegagasi lomlingo, kubonakala sengathi impande emnyama.

I-Zinoglossum ilungele:

ukuhlobisa izingoma ezixubile, ukugcizelela imibhede yezimbali kanye nemingcele yokuxuba;
ukuvala izindawo eziyimpandla nezikhala eziseleni ngama-perennials amade;
emingceleni ephakeme neleyilo;
njengebala lendwangu otshanini noma endaweni yokuzijabulisa;
kusiko lembiza kumakhalkoni nakwimathafa (izinhlobo ezingaphansi);
njengesitshalo esinqunyiwe (okwaziyo ukuma kuma-bouquets bukhoma amasonto ambalwa).

Abangane abahamba phambili be-cynoglossum: zinnia, verbena, echinacea, matthiola, aster, snapdragon

Impande emnyama emnandi (i-Cynoglossum amabile). © Mike Wade

Izimo Ezimnyama Zempande

IBlackroot izizwa imnandi kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyayo. Akesabi ngisho nezindawo ezinelanga ezikhanyayo enendawo eseningizimu, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubekezelela ngokuphelele umthunzi wokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo asesabi okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, kulula nge-cynoglossum ukukhetha indawo engadini.

Isitshalo asinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi. Noma yimuphi umhlabathi wegadi onesilinganiso esihle sokudonsa amanzi ulungele izimpande ezimnyama. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukusabela akuyona acidic, kodwa alkaline. Inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi nayo iyafaneleka, kodwa kuyo i-cinoglossum ingaqhakaza ibe yinhle kakhulu ngokulindela ekwindla. Lapho ukutshala, ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi, kwanele ukufaka umucu oshelelisiwe.

Ukutshala Okumnyama

Ibanga elifanele izitshalo ezingomakhelwane lisuka ku-20 liye ku-40 cm, kuye ngokuthi ukuphakama okuphezulu kohlobo oluthile lwe-cynoglossum.

Ukunakekelwa kweCynoglossum

Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-cynoglossum, ukusibekela nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukubekezelela isomiso. Lesi yisitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kepha sisazodinga ukuthambisa. Ukuntuleka kwesikhathi eside komswakama kuthinta izimbali, ubuningi bawo kanye nobuhle bezimbali ngazinye. Ngempande emnyama, kwanele ukwenza izinqubo eziningana ehlobo, ukunxenxa ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu nesomiso isikhathi eside.

Ukondla i-cynoglossum nakho ngeke kudingeke. Ikakhulu uma lesi sitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini onempilo, osezingeni eliphakeme. Kepha uma ukwazi ukunisela isitshalo ngesixazululo sikamanyolo agcwele wezimbiwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini, khona-ke ukuqhakaza kwezimpande ezimnyama kuzoba muhle ngokwedlulele. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngethamo elijwayelekile lomanyolo ekuqaleni kokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nasekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza.

Ukunciphisa noma ukubumba i-cynoglossum akudingekile. Lesi sitshalo, esinokukhethwa okulungile kwezimo ezikhulayo nokunakekelwa okungenani okuncane, ngokuzimela akha hhayi kuphela icwecwe, kepha futhi sicekeceke, sihle kakhulu izihlahla.

Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo

Ngokungafani amaflaya amaningi, impande emnyama ayidingi nkinga ngokuvikela izifo. Futhi akadonseli izinambuzane, ekhombisa ukuzinza okuthandekayo.

Ukuzalela izimpande ezimnyama

I-Tsinoglossum ithambekele ekuzihlwayeleni ngokwakho; lapho kukuhle, futhi uma kungamangazi ngejubane lokusakazeka kwayo. Leli khwalithi lingumthombo ongenakubalwa womphumela wokwenza ukuthuthukiswa kokuqanjwa kwezitayela zokubukeka komhlaba. Kepha kuma-ensembles lapho ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo kungathandeki khona, i-cinoglossum kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Amahlumela amasha angatshalwa kusetshenziswa izithombo.

Kepha indlela eyinhloko yokusakazwa kwezimpande ezimnyama namanje ihlwanyela izithombo. Imbewu yalesi sitshalo ihlwanyelwa kangcono ezitsheni ezinkulu noma emabhokisini kusetshenziswa isitho esingatheni esivundile. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela yishumi leminyaka lika-Mashi noma ishumi lokuqala lika-Ephreli. Imbewu azikwazi ukungcwatshwa ngokujulile: ngemuva kokusakazeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi zimbozwe kuphela ungqimba olunenhlabathi omile. Zingamila kuphela ebumnyameni, ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu, emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-18 kuya ku-24 degrees Celsius. Izithombo ezibuthakathaka zidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, okunembile, okufanele kwenziwe kuphela njengokomile kaphansi komhlaba.

Izithombo zingalethwa kuphela ngemuva kokuvela kobungane kwezithombo. Kulokhu, ingilazi iyasuswa njengoba izitshalo zikhula, futhi i-dive yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kwamabili amaqabunga eqiniso.

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi: i-cynoglossum ayesabi amafriji wesikhathi esifushane, awadingi ukuthi atshalwe ekupheleni kwenyanga noma ngoJuni. Ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izithombo zidinga ukuqiniswa amasonto angama-1-2 engadini.

Impande emnyama ingahlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile. Imbewu ihlakazwa yizicucu ezingama-3-5 esidlekeni esisodwa, ngokushesha izibeka kude le-25-30 cm phakathi kwamaqembu. Amahlumela avela ngemuva kwe-2, kwesinye isikhathi amasonto ama-3. Inzuzo yokutshala ingene ngqo enhlabathini ingukuphikiswa okukhulu kwesitshalo ukushisa, isomiso, nokupholisa ebusuku.