I-Globularia noma i-sovarnitsa ingamakhambi enesiqu esiqondile, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-65. Kungokwaluphi uhlobo lwe-plantain futhi inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-28.
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi umlimi ngoba sinama-inflorescence ngendlela yama-sphere aqukethe izimbali ezincane. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-globularia ziyizintwana futhi zivikelwe izinhlangano zezemvelo.
Amabhishi amasiko ngesikhathi sokukhula ugcwalisa indawo yamahhala, abe ekhanga ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka. Babukeka kahle kuma-alpine slides enziwe ngamatshe, aqhakaza imifantu. Futhi, ngosizo lwabo, ungafihla izindawo ezingenalutho ezakhiwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo zokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlimi akazithobi ekushiyeni futhi ekukhuleni ngeke kube nzima ngisho nakugadli we-novice.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Moulder Marmot - iyi-herbaceous perennial efinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-30, ngamaphakathi, ngokwedlulele ngokuphelele, ngama-ovoid, amapuleti eqabunga leqabunga anendawo eyindilinga phezulu, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama. Ama-inflorescence awindilinga, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isikhathi sezimbali zesitshalo siqala ngoMeyi bese siphela ngoJulayi.
I-Schnauzer Point - isiko lifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-24. Inamapuleti eqabunga anqabile aluhlaza. Ama-inflorescences anesimo se-hemispherical kanye ne-ultramarine hue. Ukuqhakaza komhlaba kwenzeka maphakathi nehlobo.
Emhlabeni jikelele - isiko liphansi, licinene, lifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10 ukuphakama. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama njengombala we-ellipse. Ama-inflorescence anesimo esiyindilinga futhi angaba nsomi, apinki futhi abe mhlophe. Ukuqhakaza emhlabeni jikelele kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuJulayi.
Isenzi Sokucula - iyinhlobonhlobo yesitshalo esiyindilinga, okuyi-shrub ebushelelezi enama-plates amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo amnyama aluhlaza okotshani kanye nama-inflorescence amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isihenqo se-browner siminyene, sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumasentimitha ayi-5. Kuboniswa ukumelana nesithwathwa nokumelana nesomiso. I-Globalbularia ilithanda kakhulu ilanga. Isikhathi sezimbali siwela phakathi kwehlobo.
Emhlabeni jikelele - isitshalo sibhalwe eNcwadini ebomvu futhi siyaphinda siyathengwa. Umlimi une amapuleti weqabunga eliphansi eliyi-oval nezinhla eziqondile zombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ama-inflorescence anomumo wobhasikidi, usayizi ophakathi nendawo futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukutshala komhlaba kanye nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle
I-Globalbularia isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, sikhetha inhlabathi engenacala, evulekile, netholakala kalula. Kungcono ukhethe indawo ongabekwa kuyo, enelanga, ngoba isithunzi sinomphumela omubi kusiko. Imvamisa, i-browner ihlwanyelwa ngembewu, ngemuva kwalokho isebenzisa izithombo ezihlumile, ngemuva kokulungisa umbhede kanye nengxube yenhlabathi.
Indawo engaphansi kufanele ibe lula futhi ingabi manzi, futhi lapho utshala izithombo, kufanele kudalwe amanzi kusuka kunobumba olwenziwe kahle noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi somfula esingezwe engxenyeni enkulu yenhlabathi. Phakathi kwezithombo kufanele kushiywe ibanga elikhulu impela, ngenxa yezithombo ezinwabuzelayo, isiko likhula ngokushesha futhi lithatha indawo ebalulekile, lakha imicamelo yokuhlobisa engajwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo simelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa futhi singakwenza ngaphandle kokunisela isikhathi eside, kodwa-ke, asikuthandi ukufaka amanzi kwenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kudala ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande.
Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa igquma le-alpine noma umbhede onamasiko wokuhlobisa angajwayelekile, sikucebisa ukuthi unake i-globalbularity. Akukona nje kuphela ukungathobeki, kodwa futhi kubukeka kunenzuzo enkulu ngokuhambisana nezinye izimbali zasengadini, ngakho-ke njengoba usitshale kusayithi lakho, nakanjani uzowina.
UBacopa futhi uyilungu lomndeni wakwaPsyyl. Ikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingatholwa njengezitshalo ze-aquarium. Ungathola zonke izincomo ezidingekayo zokutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela i-globularia
Njengoba umlimi eyisitshalo esibekezelela isomiso, kufanele siniselwe kuphela njengoba umhlabathi womile. Imvamisa elandelwayo yokunisela izoba kanye njalo emavikini amabili.
Kodwa-ke, uma ihlobo lina lina, akufanelekile ukunisela isitshalo, ukuze singaholi ukubola kwezimpande nokufa kwaso.
Inhlabathi ye-globularia
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu yinhlanzeko nenani lomsoco wenhlabathi yesitshalo. Ukulungiselela umugqa ongaphansi wokutshala isivuno, kufanele uhlanganise inhlabathi engadini ne-humus ne-coarse sand sand njengoba drainage. Ukuze udale i-pH edingekayo yesiko, kufakwa ufulawa omncane we-dolomite enhlabathini.
Lapho i-globularia ikhula, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhulula ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba nokususa utshani bokhula.
Ukufakelwa komhlaba
Ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo eminyakeni emine. Kuyadingeka kulesi sitshalo, ngoba ngemuva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi ingxenye yayo emaphakathi iqala ukufelwa yimvuthuluka yayo.
Ngaphambi kokudlulisa isiko, kufanele ugaye umgodi ongashayi phansi, ubeke ungqimba lodaka olunwetshiwe lobumba olunwebekile, ubambe isihlahla bese, kanye ne-digger, udlulisela emgodini omusha. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuqondisa kahle uhlelo lwezimpande, ugcwalise umgodi ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe ehlanganiswe nefulawa ye-dolomite kanye nenqama ngobumnene.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, lesi sitshalo kufanele siniselwe. Ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze isiko libe nesikhathi sokuncoma endaweni entsha.
Umanyolo we-globularia
Ukuphakelwa kokuqala kwethulwa ngesikhathi sokutshala, indima yayo idlalwa ngupuphu lwe-dolomite, okunciphisa i-acidity yenhlabathi.
Futhi, kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, noma kunalokho, izinyanga ezintathu zasehlobo, umquba noma ingubo yokugqoka ephezulu eyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo ifakwa njalo ngenyanga ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-sharnaritsa.
Izimbali zomhlaba
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza ehlobo kusuka ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni. Ama-inflorescence anesimo sokuphamba, okubandakanya izimbali ezincane ezinephunga elimnandi. Izithunzi zezimbali zincike ezinhlobonhlobo futhi zingahluka kusuka kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe kuya kokupinki.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezitshalo, imbewu iqala ukwakha, okuthi, uma sesivuthiwe, isetshenziselwe ukusabalalisa uhlaka.
Ukunciphisa i-globularia
Njengoba kunje, ukusakazwa komhlaba jikelele akudingi. Kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo silondoloze ukubukeka kwako kokuhlobisa futhi sithokozise umlimi ngokuqhakaza izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, izimbotshana zemvelo kufanele zisuswe lapho isivuno sesiphelile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukusika amapuleti amaqabunga omisiwe futhi abunile.
Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo sembewu yokuvuna, ukhipha izimbali akukwazi ukusikwa, kuze kuvuthwe.
Ilungiselela i-globularia ebusika
ISharovnitsa isitshalo esimelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu, lapho ubusika bufudumele futhi buneqhwa, awudingi indawo yokukhosela.
Engxenyeni esenyakatho, ebonakala ngamaqhwa amakhulu, lesi sitshalo kufanele simbozwe ngamagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele, esinamaqabunga omile noma sifakwe ungqimba olubunjiwe we-sawdust, ngemuva kokuthena ama-peduncles aze afike ezingeni lamahlamvu.
Ukukhula Kwembewu Yomhlaba
Kusabalalisa umlimi ngembewu, kuqala izithombo. Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sokufika kwaso ngoMashi. Njengoba impahla yembewu yalesi siko ithinta kakhulu ilanga, ayinakungcwatshwa emhlabathini, kepha kumele ihlakazeke ebusweni bengxube yomhlaba.
Kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngokuthela amanzi esikhwameni sesitsha esinezithombo. Izinkomba zokushisa eziphezulu zokuhluma kwembewu zithathwa njengokushisa kwamazinga ayi-12 kuye kwangama-20.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isiqhume futhi izithombo sezikhulile, zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile, kepha izitshalo ziqhakaza kuphela iminyaka embalwa emva kokutshala.
Ukusakazeka kwe-globularia ngokusika
Ukusakazeka kwezilimo kubhekwa njengeyona ndlela ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba kunikeza isiqiniseko sokusinda kwezitshalo ezisencane.
Ngenqubo, udinga ukukhetha amahlumela amancane, ancishisiwe ngama-buds amathathu. Susa amapuleti amakhulu eshidi kubo, wenze ukusika okuyi-oblique ngommese obukhali bese ubatshala endaweni engaphansi elungiselelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze isitsha ngosiko nge-foil. Zonke izinsuku, ifilimu kufanele ivulwe ukuze ingene futhi ifafaze izitshalo ezizayo.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, i-polyethylene ingasuswa ukuze isiko lijwayele i-microclimate ezungezile. Izitshalo ezicijile zingatshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ukuzala emhlabeni jikelele ngokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla
Ungasakaza ipanishi yokugazinga ngosizo lokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ngale njongo, kufanele ukhethe isitshalo somama ngehlumela elithuthukisiwe elinama-buds noma uhlelo lwezimpande. Lapho-ke lokhu kudubula kudinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokucophelela futhi kuthuthelwe emhlabathini ovulekile umgodi wokufika olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile.
Ngaphambi kokutshala lesi sitshalo, izimpande zayo kufanele ziphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese. Uma isiqu esinezimbali futhi singenazimpande sakhethelwa ukusakazeka, khona-ke siqala ngokutshalwa esitsheni esinengxube yomhlaba, futhi kuphela lapho, njengoba sinezimpande, sitshalwe embhedeni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo asitholakali kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni. Ukuchichima kuyingozi kwe-globularia, okuholela ekumeni komswakama ezimpandeni, ukubola kwawo nokufa kwesitshalo. Futhi, ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, isivuno singase siqale ukubuna futhi siyeke ukuqhakaza.
Endabeni yokubola kwezimpande, ukufakelwa enhlabathini entsha kungasiza ngokususwa kokuqala kwezingxenye ezonakele zempande kanye nokubulala amagciwane ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.
I-Globalbularia nayo ingahlaselwa ngama-slugs uma ihlobo l lina kakhulu. Ungasusa lezi zinambuzane ngesandla, futhi uzivimbele ekuphinde zivele, gcwalisa umbhede nomlimi ngegravel ebukhali, enhle.
Isiphetho
Ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela isivuno, ngeke kube nezinkinga ngempilo noma ngokubukeka kwayo, futhi izoqhubeka nokujabulisa umlimi ngokuhlobisa kwayo cishe ihlobo lonke.
