Umqondo "wamarowu wokumboza umhlaba" ubhekisele ebangeni elikhula njalo futhi njalo elikhulayo lama-shrub rose angaphansi - ukusuka kumfishane, izihlahla ezihlahla amagxolo ziqonde emafomu akhuphuka emhlabathini. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo "ezikhula kabanzi", okuthi, yize zinamahloni, zingatshalwa emabhodweni, emiphini, nakumabhasikidi alengayo.
Ulwandle lwama roses ahlukile
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo zamaroses e-landcover abonakala inkathi ende yezimbali endekanye nokumelana nokwanda kwezifo. Phakathi kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ungakhetha izinhlobo zamasu wokuqamba alandelayo:
- ukuhlobisa okumangalisayo komhlaba okwakhiwe okuncane okuvela ezinqabeni nasezindunduma;
- ukwakhiwa kwemingcele emibalabala kanye uthango;
- imihlobiso enamabala emibala yemibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe;
- ukuhlobisa ama-gazebos, amathala, amatshe, amakholomu nezinye izindlela zokwakha.
Ayikavunywa, kepha esivele ihlongozelwe abafuyi baseJalimane, ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni kwamazwe omhlaba kwamaroses okwemboza komhlaba. Igama elithi "ikhava lomhlabathi" lihlongoza ukuthi lithathelwe indawo yi "shrub engaphansi" kanye faka i-gradation elandelayo, okususelwa ekungafani ekuphakameni kwesihlahla kanye nohlobo lokukhula kwamahlumela awo:
Amabhasi anezimpaphe ezinde ezinwabuzelayo.- Amarowu aneziqu ezigelezayo ezigelezayo.
- Ezihlahleni ezinamagatsha anamanzi amakhulu.
- Izihlahla eziphansi eziqondile ezine-halo ebanzi yokusakazeka.
- Amakati amancane, acwebile anamahlumela amfishane amfushane.
Amabhasi anezimpaphe ezinde ezinwabuzelayo.Indawo efakazelwe yaseJalimane
I-Amber ilanga (Amber Sun, 2005). Isihlahla somhlaba wonke, esinamagatsha abanzi anamacembe aqhakaza izimbali, imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, imingcele, izikebhe zomgwaqo eziphakeme namabhasikidi alengayo. Ifanele umbala wayo ongajwayelekile: izimbali ezincane kanye nemiqumbe kungobhedu-ophuzi, futhi eduze kokushiswa, kukhanya ngombala okhilimu-ophuzi.
Eskimo (Eskimo, 2006). Ilungele uthango oluhlaza olumhlophe obukhoma - ikhula ibe yinde (ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-0.8) ububanzi. Kulula ukuzinakekela - izimbali ziyazihlanza, futhi amagatsha awadingi ukuthungwa. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezilungile ziqoqwe ngebhulashi lezingcezu ezi-8.
I-Stadt rom (IStadt Rum, 2007). Umnqobi wemiklomelo eminingi emibukweni yamazwe aphesheya. Amabhishi akhula ngesigamu akhulayo ambozwe ngenqwaba yamabhulashi ngezimbali ezilula, eziphinki ze-pastel salmon ezingashisi ngisho naselangeni eliqinile.
Candleia meidiland (UCandia. Madeiland, 2007) Izinhlobonhlobo zathandana nombala okhethekile we-tricolor wezimbali ezingezona eziphindwe kabili. Uhlangothi olungezansi lwamaphayini lupendiwe lube mhlophe, amacembe angenhla abomvu ngokugqamile, abomvu, kanti maphakathi apendwe aphuzi futhi ambozwe ngocelemba abaningi “abanamajika”.
Larissa (Larissa, 2008). Isihlahla esinamagatsha agelezayo ageleza afinyelela kumamitha angama-1 ubude nesibalo esikhulu sezimbali eziphindwe kabili zendabuko, azihlanze futhi aqoqwe ngebhulashi.
Lavender meidiland (Lavender Madeiland, 2008). Izinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukukhula ezikhungweni zezimbali namabhubu. Izimbali ezilula ezipinki ezine-lavender tint ziqoqe amabhulashi amancane. Ukugqama kombala okhangayo ngokukhethekile kanye nobuthakathaka, iphunga elingajwayelekile, iphunga.
Ijazi (Jazi, 2008). Isihlahla esivulekile, esihlwabusayo nesihlanzayo sikhula size sifinyelele kuma-70 cm.Izinhlobonhlobo zithandeka ngombala wazo wezimbali ongajwayelekile onsundu - imbali ngayinye inomthunzi wayo - peach, ophuzi, ithusi, owolintshi, wegolide. Bush
Inkanyezi enhle (Preti Star, 2008) Enye isihlahla esiqondile (0.8 m) sezimbali eziqhubekayo ezinemibala engafani yezimbali ezinobukhulu obukhulu. I-Acid-lime ephuzi ibukeka kahle ngokusemuva kwesizinda esincane esiluhlaza okotshani, cishe amakhasi amnyama.
Solera (Solero, 2009) Ukwephulwa kokuzala kwamaJalimane kokuzalela ama-rose bush anezindawo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela ezifweni. Isihlahla esikhula kabanzi esinamagatsha afinyelela ku-0,7 m ubude.Izimbali ezingama-terry zodwa zindebe zidwetshwe ngombala ogqamile ophuzi wama-lime shades.
I-Lipstick (Lipstick, 2011). Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izifo ezithinta amahlamvu. Umbala wezimbali eziphindwe kabili-kabili awujwayelekile: ingxenye engezansi ipendiwe imhlophe, kanti ingxenye engenhla ngombala obukhali we-violet-carmine ngombala opinki. Isihlahla siyachichima, ngokuwa kwamagatsha wamamitha. Iphunga liyi-rosehip, elinomkhondo omncane wetiye we-rose rose aftertaste.
I-Residenz (Isakhamuzi, 2012). I-rose eyingqayizivele evimbela ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zezifo futhi ibekezelele kalula isomiso noma izimvula ezinkulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu nesikhathi sayo sokuqhakaza kwezimbali nezimbali zokuhlobisa - ama-petals ama-inflorescence e-carpal aphindwe kabili apendwe ngemibala e-carmine eqinile, ngokukhanya okungafani kwepinki okuphakathi.
Matador (Matador, 2012). Ukukhetha ukumelana nezifo kwamakhambi ezihlahla zokuzihlanza (0.5 m) wezihlahla ezibomvu ze-carpal red. Ifanele ukuvela kwezimbali zakuqala ngokungajwayelekile.
Ukulingisa ngemfashini kwezinganekwane ezidumile "abesifazane abangamaNgisi"
Omunye wabahwebi abadume kakhulu bama-rosesa angama-landcover ubhekwa njengomuntu ongumNgisi uDavid Austin. Iqoqo lakhe libanzi kakhulu kangangokuba lalidinga ukwethulwa kwamaqebelengwane ekhathalogi yegama lama-nzalo: 1) ubudala, 2) musky, 3) ukukhethwa kwe-rose emhlophe, 4) Leander.
Vele, umsebenzi wakhe uthole abalandeli nabalingisi abaningi emazweni amaningi omhlaba. Namuhla, lokhu okulandelayo kwezimpawu zakhe ezaziwayo eziqashelwa njengezindlovukazi zembobo yomhlaba phakathi kwezindlovukazi zezimbali. Nawa amagama abo.
I-Appleblossom Flower Carpet. I-Pale pink yaseJalimane ukuguqulwa kwe-raspberry yasekuqaleni ye-Flower Carpet. Amabhasi ahlukaniswa yi-hardness ebusika ekhethekile nokuqina okwandayo kwezifo ezahlukahlukene.
IGenerosa. Ukulingisa okuhlanganisiwe okudumile okuvela ku-French cattery Guillot. Le nguqulo ibonakala ngephunga elinamandla kakhulu lobuthi, amandla andisayo kanye nokugcinwa okuncane.
Anqonqoze. I-hybrid evela e-USA, ebhekwe ngokufanele njengokunqoba kokuzalelwa kwanamuhla - ayinakuzithoba kakhulu ukuthi izokhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi nesiza, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa, kepha ayinakulingana nobusika nobulukhuni bokumelana nezifo.
Osaziwayo bomhlaba
IScabrosa. I-hybrid of roses ne-rugosa evela maestro Robert Holmes. Izimbali ezi-Purple azinasiphinda kabili, zigoqekile kancane, zifinyelela ku-9 cm.I-shrub engatheleleki futhi esebenza kahle (ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1), ayidingi kulungiswa. Blooms izikhathi eziningana phakathi nenkathi. Izithelo ezivelayo zihlobisa ngokweqile, akudingi ukususwa - zifana notamatisi osayizi abaphakathi. Izimbali ezisikiwe azigcinwa isikhathi eside. Ngokungafani nezithelo, ezizoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wesimbali sezimbali esomile.
URosa schoener's nutkana. Ukwakheka kwembali kwasekuqaleni (kufika ku-9 cm) kusuka ku-American George Scenser. Amacembe apinki kanye no-yellow fluffy ophakathi nendawo atholakala ezihlahleni (1.5m) ngaphandle kwama-spikes. Kuzovulwa amacele amaningi kuze kube kwakhiwa idiski eyingqayizivele eyakhiwe. Ngokuthena okufanele, izihlahla eziyindilinga zibukeka zizinhle eduze kwezitshalo ezinhlamvu zazo zizopenda kakhulu ekwindla. Ibekezelela iqhwa lize liye ku-20 ° C.
Sophy's rose. Ukukhethwa kwesiNgisi, 1997. Amabhasikidi amnandi ayindilinga angama-rose abomvu, aqhakaza kabusha. Bheka ubuhle emibhedeni yezimbali yokuhlobisa ngamakhambi, ama-mixboards noma kumashubhu. Banephunga elimnyama elibonakalayo elingaqondakali futhi kufanelekile kulabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili, ezinama-petals angama-80 akha irosette kufika ku-7 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo ziba nobusika obunzima: kuya ku-12 ° C.
Izici zokukhula kwama roses ekhava emhlabathini
Ama-rose asembozo se-Shrub emhlabathini awathobeki kakhulu futhi awadingi ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukufakelwa
Mayelana nalokhu, umhlabathi obhula ngesihlahla somhlanga uthathe isinqumo sokugqama phakathi kwezihlobo zawo - ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ayilungiselelwe emgodini wesihlahla esisha, kodwa kuyo yonke le ndawo abahlalisa kuyo ukukhula ngokomqondo. Ukujula kokumba kwesiza esinjalo kungama-0.7 m, ngokususwa okuphoqelekile kwazo zonke izinqubo zezimpande zokhula nokhula. Ngemuva kokutshala isihlahla, isiza sonke sakhiwe kahle. Ukujula kwemisele noma umgodi wokutshala - kuya kubude besistimu yezimpande ye-seedling + 10 cm.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, kungcono ukutshala ama-rose ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, nasezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, ekwindla.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukhula kusuka ukhula nokufakwa umanyolo ngonyaka ngamanyolo - lokho kuyinkinga. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile, ukuthambisa okukodwa kuyadingeka - kanye ngesonto, amalitha ayi-15 amanzi afudumele esihlahleni ngasinye esidala nezikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto kwizithombo ezincane. Kuyadingeka ukondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi izikhathi ezi-3:
- Emavikini ama-2 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu okuqala.
- Ngemuva kokuphela kokufika kokuqala kwezimbali.
- Ekwindla - kuphela umanyolo we-potash.
Ngaphambi kobusika, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kungcono ukumboza ezinye izinhlobo zamabhishi ngento ekhethekile ebekwe kufreyimu ephansi noma amagatsha e-fir spruce. Noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zama roses ezingaphansi zingasakazeka ngokuzimela kusetshenziswa inqubo yasentwasahlobo yokuluka noma ukusikwa.
Izihlahla
I-Ground Shrub Rose usikiwe njengoba kudingeka futhi kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Isihlahla senziwa ukuvuselela ukhula noma ukugcina isimo sisesimweni esihle. Qinisekisa ukunciphisa amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi.
Izilayi zenziwa ngo-0.5 cm ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu angaphandle bese zibulala amagciwane ngensimbi ye-var. Ngemuva kokunquma, ukwelashwa kokulondeka kuyadingeka - isifutho esisodwa esinamalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Amabhasi avuselelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-4-6 - ekwindla, impela wonke amagatsha esihlahla angaphansi kokuthenwa okufushane kakhulu.
Amasu wokusebenzisa umhlaba
Kunzima ukucabanga ngomklamo wesimanje wesakhiwo ongawenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-rose cover komhlaba. Ngaphezu kokuhlobisa okukhethekile, okungokwenkululeko, ama-roses anjalo angagcwalisa umthwalo osebenzayo - qinisa inhlabathi engaphezulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukuhanjiswa kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi sezikhukhula ezindaweni ezinamagquma.
Lapho kuklanywa isiza sokuhlobisa, kufanelekile ukukhumbula omakhelwane abahlonishwa kakhulu ngama-rose asembozo asezansi:
- ihlosi eliphansi lokutshala - umhlonyane, i-santolina, isengeji sesiliva, i-geranium, i-cuff, i-iris, amakhambi abilayo, u-anyanisi wokuhlobisa;
- tier eliphakathi kokutshala - dahlias, delphinium, hosta, digitalis, okusanhlamvu zasemoyeni.
Umkhuba wakamuva wemfashini ekuklanyweni komhlaba ohlala isikhathi esithile sonyaka ukusondela kwama roses nama-clematis angaphansi komhlaba.
Kubukeka kuklanywe kahle kusuka "kumakhandlela aphilayo" ahlanganiswe nezimbali ezinkulu ezikhumbuzweni ezingadini.
Amakilasi we-Carpet Weaving amamaki azoba amahle umhlobiso wezimbali noma izimbali zezimbali.
Umklamo ocatshangelwe kahle awugcini ngokuhlobisa isikhala sangaphambili ngama-roses shrubby compact, kodwa ukugcwaliswa kwamakamelo ngephunga elihle elipinki.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zeRussia, Belarus ne-Ukraine
Konke okungenhla kulesi sihloko, izinhlobo zama roses angaphansi azizwa kamnandi ezimweni zezulu zethu. Ngezansi sibhala amagama ezinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu, anamazinga okusinda omuhle, abe nokuqina kobusika obuphezulu, futhi nokumelana nezifo, akazithobi ekunakekelweni kwawo, futhi izithombo zawo zilula ingathengwa ezitolo nasezinkulisa:
abelungu bangu-Aspirin, uPearl Meyyandekor, uSunny, uCastelruther Spatzen, u-Snow Ballet, uSveni. I-Avery drift- ophuzi - uSonnenshirm, u-Annie Dupre, uNadia Meyandekor, amaholide, u-Augusta Louise (onomngcele we-orange);
- opinki - uPenny, uPalmengarten uFrankfurt, uFaith, uFaily Othandekayo, uCrazy, uRosita, AmaSizini amane, iTopoline, iBayernland Carpet;
- i-orange - uPaul Cezanne (ihlathi le-floribunda), i-Ethiopia, iFancy, i-Apricot Clementine; Ninette;
- peach, ukhilimu - Pat de valur,
- okubomvu kukhona Sawubona, Alpengluchen, Scarlet Meyyandekor, Rouge Meyadekor, Cherry Girl, Madey (onomugqa omhlophe), uRodie; I-Nostalgia
- Okusajingijolo kanye onsomi - I-Perple Hayes, i-Purple Rhine, i-Red Fairy, i-Prodzhe Ekarlat. Tornado
abelungu bangu-Aspirin, uPearl Meyyandekor, uSunny, uCastelruther Spatzen, u-Snow Ballet, uSveni. I-Avery driftNjengoba usukhethile ukukhetha amaroses embozo womhlaba, uyaqinisekiswa ukuthi uzikhulule ekunakekelweni okungadingekile kokunakekelwa futhi ube ngumnikazi wamabhasi we-regal aqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo.
