Ama-Azaleas mahle, kepha ayabukeka. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sibe nempilo futhi sichume kakhulu, umnikazi waso kuzodingeka abekezele, abe namakhono amaningi okucabanga nawokuwusebenzisa, futhi adale izimo ezintofontofo zomhlobiso ophilayo wewindows.
Ukunaka imbali ye-azalea kuyadingeka kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala endlini. Imvamisa, isihlahla silethwa esitolo, simbozwe ngesigqoko sezimbali, ngezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto siqala ukubuna, siphonse izimbali namahlamvu, bese sifa. Amanye ama-azaleas awakwazi ukwelulama ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali futhi futhi omile.
Ebhekene nesimo esifanayo, isazi sezimbali sokuqala sizibeka icala noma sifakazela ukuthi i-azalea iyimbali enesikhathi esisodwa futhi ayikwazi ukugcinwa ekhaya. Lo mbono unephutha! Ngokulungiselela okufanele kanye nentshiseko, i-azalea ihluma ngokuqhakaza, ikhule futhi iphindaphindeke.
Ukwengeza ngemuva kokuthenga: ubungozi nezinyathelo ezidingekayo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali inempilo ende futhi ejabule yangaphakathi, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuthenga, i-azalea ihlolwa ngokucophelela.
Abahlengikazi abakhiqiza izitshalo ezifuywayo abanandaba kangako nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-azalea. Izihlahla ezilethwe ngokufudumele esigabeni sezimbali futhi ezitshalwe emabhodweni ezokuthutha ngenani elincane lokuhlanganiswa kwe-peat ziphinde ziphathwe ngezinto ezibuyisanayo, izinto zokwenziwa ezethula isiko loluhlobo lokulala. Umanyolo obenza kancane kancane bangezelelwa engxenyeni yenhlabathi, okuhlinzekwa ngayo okugcina ubuhle nokuqhakaza kwesitshalo izinyanga ezi-2. Izimpande, ezivame ukulimala ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, azikhulisi ngalesi sikhathi. Isitshalo sisengozini yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane kanye nokutheleleka ngefungus.
Akumangazi ukuthi ukusuka esitolo kuya efasiteleni, isilwane esisha siba buthaka ngemuva kwesikhashana futhi singafa. Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwe-azalea ngemuva kokuthengwa kuhloswe ukukhomba izinkinga ezikhona nezithuthukisayo futhi unqume ngezenzo ezilandelayo:
- I-peculiarity ye-azalea ukuthi kwakhiwa i-microflora ethile ezungeze uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo, ukwephulwa noma ukususwa kwalo okusongela izinkinga zokukhulisa isiko.
- Ngokuyingozi nalokhu umswakama obedlulele womhlabathi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande ezincane nentamo yezimpande ye-azalea.
Uma, ngemuva kokuthenga e-azalea, kutholakala izinkinga ngohlelo lwezimpande, isimo senhlabathi sisolisayo, kukhona iminonjana yokubumba noma usawoti, kungcono ukudlulisela lesi sitshalo kwesinye isitsha, ususe izicubu ezonakele nomhlabathi osezingeni eliphansi.
Ungafakeli i-azalea embozwe izimbali noma efihlekile. Ukudlulisela kwenye ingxenye engaphansi kuzoba ukucindezela okuqinile noma okungenakuphikiswa kwesiko elisebenzisa wonke amandla alo kwimibala eminingi.
Uma sikhuluma ngokulondolozwa kwesihlahlana, ngaphambi kokufakelwa, kungcono ukususa ngokucophelela ama-corollas aqhakazile nama-buds anemibala.
Kuyingozi ukufakelwa kwama-azaleas ebusika, lapho lesi sitshalo siphumule, izinqubo zokuphila, kubandakanya lezo ezivuswayo, zivinjelwe. Kungcono ukuzama ukulinda ukuqalwa kabusha kwesizini ekhulayo bese udlulisela isihlahlana esivuselelwe emhlabathini omusha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Azalea
Ukufakelwa njalo kwama-azaleas kwenziwa lapho ukuqedwa kwezimbali kuqedwe. Isilinganiso esinjalo ngeke sigcine ngokungalimazi isiko, kodwa futhi sizosiza ukulivuselela, silinikeze amandla futhi sibeke izisekelo zokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Kulokhu, inqubo eyenziwayo maqondana ne-rhododendrons engaphakathi inezimpawu zayo. Okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngohlelo lwezimpande lwesihlahlana.
Lapho i-azalea isuswa ngobunono ebhodweni, imbali yezimbali imvamisa ithola isigaxa sobumba, esibukeka njengesiphunga esinsundu. Kungenwa ngokuphelele ngezimpande eziningi ezinkulu nezincane, kanti iminonjana kasawoti nezicubu ezifile iyabonakala ezingxenyeni ezisele zenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwe-azaleas kuhlale kwandulelwa ukwelashwa, kufaka phakathi:
- ukususwa kwezinsalela ze-substrate yakudala;
- izihlahla eziqabulayo zezimpande;
- ukwelashwa kwesistimu yezimpande nge-ukukhula kwe-stimulator ne-zircon.
Onke amathuluzi, kungaba ngommese, okokugawula izikelemu noma ngesikelethi okugoqisa ukoma, aphathwa kwangaphambili ngoketshezi oluqukethe utshwala noma lubalwe ngaphezulu kwesishisi.
Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besistimu yezimpande ngaphakathi ebhodweni, i-azalea ilahlekelwa ezinye izakhi zayo, futhi ukufinyelela komswakama nomoya-mpilo kuyawohloka. Ukulungisa lesi simo, inhlama enezimpande ze-azalea inqunywa cishe isentimitha ngezansi, entanjeni yezimpande kanye nasesithombeni esisebusweni. Endleleni, susa inhlabathi esele.
Kuleli fomu, imbali ye-azalea ibekwa esitsheni esinamanzi afudumele ahlanzekile, okuthi ngokwemiyalo kufakwe isandisi se-izimpande se-izimpande kanye ne-zircon ene-immunomodulating kanye nesenzo se-fungicidal. Ngesikhathi lapho umtshali elungiselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enempilo, izimpande ze-azalea zigcwele umswakama, futhi amalungiselelo avuselelayo azokhombisa ukusebenza kwabo.
Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ama-azaleas akhetha ukukhula emhlabathini one-asidi. Ngakho-ke, ingxube ilungiselelwe bona ngokukhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha:
- inhlabathi ekhethekile yama-azaleas;
- amagxolo ajijekile;
- isihlabathi;
- i-sphagnum moss eyomile;
- amalahle;
- i-perlite ne-vermiculite.
Umxube obangelwa kufanele uvulwe futhi ube nomoya. Imbiza yokufakelwa kwe-azaleas ayidingi ijulile, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele kube nesikhala esanele sendawo yokudonsa ngamandla kusuka kubumba oluncane olwandisiwe nokubekwa okunethezekile kohlelo lwezimpande:
- Ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate lithululelwa kubumba olwandisiwe.
- Kusungulwa imbali ye-azalea enkabeni yesitsha, lapho inhlabathi entsha kancane kancane ilala kancane ukuze intamo yezimpande yesihlahla ingathinteki.
- I-substrate ihlanganisiwe futhi ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-azalea iniselwa kancane ngesisombululo lapho uhlelo lwayo lwezimpande selufakwe khona.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yeshibubbery ngemuva kwenqubo iwindi elikhanyiswe kahle, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile, lapho lesi sitshalo singavulelwa khona okusalungiswa futhi azikho izinto zokufudumeza eduzane.
Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokufakelwa kwama-azaleas, inhlabathi ayifakwa umswakama, bese inisela kancane kancane ibuye isetshenziswe, kusetshenziswa amanzi ahlungiwe noma axazululiwe endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni. Ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibhekane nokuqashelwa futhi sinxephezele ngokulahleka kohlelo lwezimpande.
Njengoba isimo sembali ye-azalea sisalokhu singazinzi, kungcono ukungayondli, futhi ngezinye izikhathi engeza i-zircon emanzini okunisela.
Ukusakazwa kwesihlahla se-azalea ngokuhlelwa
Ukusakazwa kwama-azaleas ekhaya, ungasebenzisa ukubeka, okugxile entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu:
- ihlumela emihlathini engezansi yesihlahla igoba phansi;
- yenza ukugoba okuguqukayo ngommese obukhali phezu kwezinkuni, okufakwe kuwo umentshisi noma isipikili sokuzenzela ukuze ukusika kungaxhumeki;
- indawo yokusikwa ihleliwe ngophini we-wire kuya kwi-substrate evulekile;
- ingxenye ye-apical yehlumela iyaphakanyiswa ukuze ithathe isikhundla ibheke phezulu, futhi ilungiswe ngesikhonkwane.
Ukubekwa endaweni okunamathiselwe kuyo emhlabathini kufafazwa nge-substrate futhi kuniselwe. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kohlelo lwezimpande kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwembali encane ye-azalea esitshalweni sikamama, izinyanga ezimbalwa zidlula. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ekwindla, kuthi ngentwasahlobo elandelayo isithombo sizokube sesilungele ukufakelwa ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Azalea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngale ndlela, i-azalea ingasakazeka, lapho kwakhiwa amahlumela amaningi amasha, uhlelo lwezimpande luthuthukiswa futhi lunempilo. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo, lapho isiko lisebenza ngaphandle kokukhula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvikelwa.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Azalea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla - ukulimala okuyingozi emincane, kodwa izimpande ezibaluleke kakhulu zesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo kufanele yenziwe ngokucophelela usebenzisa ummese obukhali we-disinfected.
Izingxenye ezihlukaniswe ze-azalea ngemuva kokufakelwa ezimbizeni zazo okungenani unyaka zibuyise amandla futhi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa.
Ukusakazwa kwembali ye-azalea ngokusika
Njengokusika, bathatha izingxenyana ze-apical ze amahlumela konyaka odlule, ubude be-7 cm cm namaqabunga ambalwa akhiwe ngokuphelele. Isilayi senziwe ngokungacacile ngommese obukhali noma ngecala. Amaqabunga amathathu aphansi ayasuswa, ashiye ingxenye encane yesiqu. Onke amanye amapuleti amaqabunga asikwa phakathi.
Ukwenza ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-azalea kube lula ekhaya, ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, ukusikwa kubethelwa amasentimitha ambalwa ngesixazululo se-stimulator sokukhula kwezimpande. Lokhu kwelashwa kuthatha amahora angama-4-6.
Ukhula lwenhlanganisela yezinto zokutshala lwenziwa endaweni engatheni evulekile ngokusabela kwe-acid. Izimbambo zingcwatshwa zingadluli ku-2 cm kubude obuyi-3-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngokukhanyisa okuluhlaza nokukhanya okufiphele, izitshalo ezizayo zizohlala izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Isikhathi sonke sokusika siyadingeka:
- aqukethe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-25 ° C;
- ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni;
- fafaza ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe;
- pholisa umoya ukuvimbela ukuqiniswa kanye nesikhunta.
Ukuze wakhe umqhele ofanayo, isitsha sokufika sijikelezwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Izimbali ze-Azaleas zisuswa ku-greenhouse lapho amahlumela azo eqala ukwakha phezu kwazo. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-azaleas asemasha adluliselwa emabhodweni awo amancane bese ancinwa, azobeka isisekelo somqhele wesitshalo esizayo.
Ngemuva kokubamba imbala nangaphambi kokuthola isitshalo sezimbali esidala, kudlula iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Njengoba i-azalea ibuthaka ngokubonakalayo ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amaqabunga okuqala kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezisencane asuswa kangcono.
Ukukhula Nge-Azaleas kusuka KuMbewu
Ukuthola ama-azaleas aqhakaza ezinhlangeni kunzima kakhulu futhi kunenkathazo, kodwa kungenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu encane ihlanganiswa nesihlabathi esomile futhi ihlwanyelwe ebusweni be-substrate. Isikhathi esihle senqubo yintwasahlobo.
Ngaphansi kwale filimu emazingeni okushisa ayi-18-22 ° C kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo ku-90-100%, izitshalo ezizayo zihlala amasonto amathathu. Zivame ukufafazwa futhi kufakwe umoya omncane ukuvimbela ukoma noma isikhunta. Lapho amaqabunga eqiniso eyakheka ezitshalweni, sekuyisikhathi sokuntywila ama-azaleas. Futhi kufinyelela usayizi ongu-10-12 cm, izithombo zidluliselwa emabhodweni wazo.
