USoldanella

Abamele ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lweqoqo le-Alpine yiSoldanelles. Kuyaqabukela ukuthi noma ubani obabonayo angalali egqumeni, akahlali phansi ukuze abhekisise lezi zidalwa zemvelo ezinomusa.

Kukholakala ukuthi igama lohlobo uSoldanella, olungowomndeni wama-primroses, livela egameni eliveza izinhlamvu zemali ezincane zaseRoma lapho amahlamvu alezi zitshalo aqhathaniswa nawo. Lezi yizilwane ezinamagquma ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza obomvu oyindilinga ahlala eluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezinomfanekiso wensimbi kuma-inflorescence angama-umbellate. ISoldanella ihlala ezintabeni zase-Europe, ikhuphuka ifike kubude obuyi-500 kuye kuma-3000 m ngaphezu kolwandle. Zonke izinhlobo ezingama-16 ezifakwe kulolu hlobo zakhiwe ngezindawo eziminyene nezinezindawo ezinamadwala (kwesinye isikhathi ezinamahlathi).

Kuze kube ukuqhuma kwe-selanlesles, ukungazi kwezici ze-botanical kuzonaka kuphela ukuthi amaqabunga ezinhlobo ezihlukile anosayizi abahlukahlukene. Izimbali zinomehluko owengeziwe, ziyahlukahluka ngesimo nangombala - lezi yizinsimbi ezincane zombala omhlophe, opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-lilac, obheke phansi. Yeluka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezithelo, ama-peduncle angafika ku-20-25 cm, yona kanye iqabunga leqabunga awudluli ku-cm cm.

Soldanella alpina

Esitebeleni kunazo zonke emasikweni kuyabhekwa intaba soldanella montana, ihlala itholakala kakhulu nasezingadini. Uma udala izimo ezidingekayo, intaba i-saleanella izokhula ngokuqhakaza futhi iqhume ngisho nangemva kokubusika okunokhahlo njengangaphambili. Okukhangayo kwenziwa imali, kufana namaqabunga amancane ezinselo kanye namakhasethi wezimbali ze-lilac.

Soldanella alpina - isitshalo esijwayelekile (ezweni lethu cishe asaziwa ngokuphelele) nesitshalo esincane, izimbali zazo zihlukahluka ngokubunji nomthunzi wombala we-lilac.

Ufana naye Carpathian Soldanella (Soldanella carpatica), ihluka kuphela ngenani elikhulu lezimbali ezikwi-inflorescence ne-hue yazo ebubende.

I-soldanella encane (iSoldanella pusilla) - uhlobo oluncane kakhulu, amaqabunga alo akavamile lapho lingaphezu kobubanzi obuyi-7 mm. Kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza iqhume, kepha ikhula ngokushesha kunabanye. Mhlawumbe udinga indawo ekhanyiselwe ukwedlula ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Izimbali zale the soldanella zimincane kakhulu, ukusuka kumbala opinki kuya ku-lilac ngombala.

I-soldanella encane (iSoldanella pusilla)

Ihehana kakhulu, kepha iyivelakancane ngokulinganayo i-soldanella encane (iSoldantlla minima). Izimbali zakhe zicishe zibe mhlophe, zincane-zibunji bell.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho lezi zilwane ezinomusa we-alpine flora zingabekwa khona ukuze zinikeze induduzo edingekayo? Njengabahlali bezintaba beqiniso baseSoldanella, abakubekezeleli ukushisa, ilanga elishayo, elimayo liphuma futhi lihlaba umxhwele. Ngokwesimo somgwaqo wethu ophakathi nendawo, kumele atshalwe emthunzini oyingxenye, avikele elangeni lasemini nasekushisweni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Isithunzi segquma noma insimu yedwala ehlelwe ngothunzi olulinganiselwe, kanye nesitshalo eside se-coniffort ohlangothini oluseningizimu ukusuka kwi-soldanella, siyakwenza.

Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka futhi inama-acidic (yize, ngokwesibonelo, ama-solotamole ami ekhula kahle kusilokotho esindayo, esine-acid exutshwe nesihlabathi, umquba nopiyile). Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi ayomile ngaphandle, ayifakwa amanzi futhi ayibi ngokweqile. Kukholakala nokuthi ama-saleanella awathandi isikhunta emhlabathini, kepha ezinye izinhlobo (ngokwesibonelo, iSoldanella minima) zitholakala ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezicebile nge-limestone. Njenge-mulch, udoti kaphayini ungasetshenziswa: kwentaba i-soldanella, iyindawo yemvelo. Ama-granite chips nawo afanelekile.

Soldanella alpina

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokuphelele futhi kuqhakaze izimbali eziningi, kumele kuthengiswe i-soldanella. Kuyenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-soluble eyinkimbinkimbi, encibilikayo ngokuphelele (ama-granules angashisa i-rhizome yomhlaba yesitshalo) Umanyolo wezimbiwa noma we-humic amahlandla amathathu noma amane ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi futhi ufake umquba ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukugwema i-mullein - iqukethe i-nitrogen eningi, kepha umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus ngoSepthemba kuzosiza izitshalo ukutshala ama-buds amaningi.

Imfucumfucu emincane yamaSeleanelles iyakhula, iba “ngamaqhubu” amasha ngama-rosette nezimpande. Futhi yize le nqubo ihamba kancane, amajezi angakhuphuka afike ku-15-25 cm ubukhulu, futhi ngemuva kokuqhakaza ahlukaniswe.

Kuncane kakhulu ukusabalalisa imbewu ye-soldanella. Imbewu idinga ukuhlukaniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukubahlwanyela ngo-Okthoba emgwaqweni noma ngoDisemba -Febhuwari ekhaya (futhi ngokuqinisekile ugcine izitshalo esiqandisini). Ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezimbili zokupholisa emazingeni okushisa angaphezulu nje kwe-zero, imbewu entsha iqhuma ngokushesha nangokuthula ngokuvamile esiqandisini. Kepha-ke zikhula kancane, yingakho ngincoma ukuthi kutshalwe i-soldanella kusenesikhathi ukuze izitshalo ezincane zibe nesikhathi sokukhula futhi ziqine. Ngemuva kwakho konke, amahlumela avela ngaphansi kweqhwa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo okwenziwa ifomu lokuwa kuphela isikhulumi esibonisa ubukhulu obungaphezu kuka-2 cm. Yiqiniso, nobusika obunjalo busezingeni elifanele.

Soldanella Carpathian (Soldanella carpatica)

"Ikhaya" amahlumela athuthukiswa kalula ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa emuva. Izithombo zikubekezelela ukukhethwa nokufakelwa kahle futhi ziphendule kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu kokuthambisa ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi angamanzi.

Ukuze ungalahli izitshalo ezincane, ungazitshala endishini ehlukile, eziyimbela emahlombe emhlabathini. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi uSansanella osemncane efinyelele usayizi obonakalayo noma ngaphansi, ubatshala endaweni evulekile. Izithombo ziqhakaza ubusika obubili ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.

Ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, i-soldanella ingahlushwa ukuqunjelwa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukufafaza umquba noma ukungcwaba izitshalo emhlabathini futhi. I-rhizome kufanele ihlale isezingeni lomphezulu womhlaba.

Ngobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo, u-soldanella akaguli. Izinkinga zingavela uma izitshalo zimanzi (lapho-ke ukubola kwezimpande kungenzeka) noma komile. Kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa i-soldanella ekhule kusuka komile nokushisa. Izodinga ukuniselwa, ifafazwe nge-Zircon noma i-Epin futhi imbozwe nengxenye yebhodlela lepulasitiki ukuze kugcinwe umswakama omanzi. Zama ukuvikela i-soldanella ekucindezelweni okunjalo, ngemuva kwalokho izitshalo ziyalulama isikhathi eside futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke ziqhakaze ngonyaka olandelayo.

Intaba yeSoldanella (iSoldanella montana)

Entwasahlobo, elangeni elivulekile, amaqabunga ahlala e-ethengile ka-soldanella angashiswa. Ebusika obumanzi noma ehlobo elimanzi, izitshalo zingathinteka ezifweni zokukhunta ezishiya amabala amnyama ansundu emaqabungeni. Njengomthetho, lokhu konakalisa ukubonakala kwama-soldanelles, kepha akubangeli monakalo omkhulu. Uma kwenzeka, ungafafaza izitshalo ngeMaxim noma amanye ama-fungicides.

Amasosha ayazithanda i-slugs, kepha mhlawumbe izintuthwane zingadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni ngokumisa izindlu zazo emakhethini bese zilala “zinenhloko” yazo inhlabathi evulekile. Ngokumelana nezintuthwane kufanele zilwe ne-Inta-VIR.

Akufanele ukumboza iSoldanella ebusika, ngaphandle kokuthi ubeke ngaphezulu kwegatsha lamagatsha esihlahla sonwele ukuze ugibe iqhwa kanye nomthunzi ovela elangeni entwasahlobo. Kodwa uma izitshalo zitshalwe ngomthunzi, khona-ke asikho isidingo samagatsha e-spruce.

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