Phakathi kwezipho eziningi zemvelo emangalisayo, indawo ekhethekile kuhlala i-truffle mushroom, enokunambitheka nephunga elihlukile. Kunombono wokuthi labo abake bazama okungenani kanye empilweni yabo bangakhohlwa iphunga lakhe elithile. Ngemuva kokubuka okungekuhle kukhona ubuciko obusezingeni eliphakeme obungahlonishwe kakhulu ngabathandi bezitsha ezihlukile. Ukujwayelana eduze ne-mushroom kuzosiza ukwazisa.
Iphunga elingenakuqhathaniswa lomkhiqizo liyinhlanganisela yamaphunga amaqabunga awileyo, izinkuni ezimanzi, inhlabathi ne-humus.
Abapheki abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayavuma ukuthi uma ugeza amaningi lawa makhowe ngesikhathi, ikhanda lakho liqala ukulimala. Kepha lokhu ngokunembile kuyisici saso esiyinhloko.
Incazelo Okuningana ye-Delicacy Emangalisayo
Ngokubukeka, amakhowe afana namazambane futhi angaba ngosayizi abahlukahlukene. Ezinye zikhulu kancanyana kunamantongomane, kanti ezinye ziyimidondoshiya yangempela enesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu. Ingqimba ephezulu yomkhiqizo ingaba bushelelezi, i-porous noma ngokukhula okuningi. 
Ngaphakathi kwe-truffle, amakhowe agcwele imibala ebizwa ngokuthi yi-veins enemibala elula nemnyama, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlaka zokucushwa okuhlukahlukene. Ingxenye yomkhiqizo ihlukaniswa ngephethini yemabula ebonakalayo emhlophe, grey, ushokoledi noma omnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehlukahluka kwezithelo ezihlukile.
Ochwepheshe beCulinary basebenzisa i-truffle mushroom ukulungiselela izitsha ezahlukahlukene. Izinketho, amasoso abushelelezi, ukugcotshwa okunephunga elimnandi ngamaphayi. Isengezo esijabulisayo sezitsha zenyama nezinhlanzi. Imvini ekheniwe, efriziwe noma esebenza njengesebenzi wobuciko ozimele.
Ukuthola izinhlobo zakho ozithandayo
I-mushroom eliyingqayizivele libhekwa njengezinhlobo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngoba likhula ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezazinamakhulu eminyaka. Kuliqiniso, i-truffle ngomqondo othile iyisidlanzana, ngoba isuselwa ezintweni eziwusizo ezitshalweni ukuze sibe khona. Naphezu kwalokhu, ayilimazi isihlahla.
Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zamakhowe anjalo lihlala endaweni yemvelo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zithathwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.
I-Tuber a festivalum
Imvamisa ibizwa ngokuthi - i-truffle yaseRussia. Itholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eCrimea, eCaucasus. Ikhula ezimpandeni ze-oki, pinegreen ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahla ze-hazel. Kubhekwa njengezinhlobo zasehlobo, ngoba izinhlobo zokuqala zivela ngoJuni futhi ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla.
Izithelo ngazinye zingaba nesisindo esingu-400 amagremu nge-average average of 10 cm. Ubudala bunqunywa yisikimu sombala wepulpiti:
- mhlophe
- ophuzi;
- ngopende onsundu;
- ngwephuzi mpunga.
Ngokwokungaguquki kwangaphakathi kwesilwana se-fetus, iminyaka ye-truffle inqunywe. Izinhlobo ezintsha zinesisindo esiminyene, amakhowe amadala - okuxekethile. Ukunambitheka kufana ne-nati emnandi. Iphunga liqukethe amanothi we-algae. Umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele ngempela!
I-Tuber mesentericum
Uhlobo lwasekwindla lwamakhowe angaqondakali lumnyama. I-pulp-anemibala ye-chocolate ifakwa emithanjeni emhlophe. Ijamo liyindilinga. Ububanzi bebhola le-mushroom buyi-8 cm. Isisindo okungenani amagremu angama-320. Umkhiqizo uphunga i-cocoa, futhi unokunambitheka okubabayo.
I-Tuber melanosporum
Uhlobo lwe-warty lwe-truffle lutshalwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba. Ibhekwa njengezinhlobo zasebusika, ngoba iqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni kobusika futhi iphela entwasahlobo. Ungomunye wemikhiqizo ebaluleke kakhulu, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi "idayimane elimnyama". Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ungathenga i-truffle yamakhowe ezitolo ezikhethekile bese uzama ukunambitheka kwawo okuhle.
Ukugqamiswa kwesibeletho ngama-warts ahlukahlukene. Zibomvu ngombala onsundu lapho amakhowe esemncane ngokwanele futhi ephenduka emnyama ekugugeni. I-pulp imvama ilula ngombala onsomi opinki. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithola umbala onsomi noma onsomi onsomi, okhombisa ubudala. Iphunga elinamandla nokunambitheka okumnandi kuyenga ochwepheshe beqiniso be-Culinary ukulungiselela izitsha zangempela zetafula lomkhosi kubo.
I-Tuber magnatum
I-truffle mushroom emhlophe inesimo sezithelo esingajwayelekile futhi iza ngemibala elandelayo:
- ophuzi
- bomvu
- nsundu.
Inesisindo esimaphakathi sama-gramu ayi-300. Ezinye izinketho zifinyelela uphawu lwekhilogremu, okunzima ngisho nokulicabanga. Umkhiqizo unokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni okufana nenhlanganisela yegalikhi noshizi. Ikhula engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-Italy.
I-Tuber nitidum
I-truffle ebomvu ecwebezelayo ihlaba umxhwele ngephunga layo elingajwayelekile, elibonisa amanothi emikhiqizo enjalo:
- eliphakathi kwe;
- Coconut
- iwayini elimnandi.
Ikhula emahlathini acwengile futhi anokuthathwa ngokuqinile. Izithelo zokuqala zingoMeyi, ezokugcina zingo-Agasti. Ubukhulu bungama-3 cm kuphela, isisindo - kuze kufike ku-45 amagremu. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, kusetshenziswa njengomkhiqizo wokuqala wama-gourmet asheshayo.
I-Habitat emvelweni
Mhlawumbe othile uzocabanga: njengoba lobu bumnandi budla ubhedu, ungazama ukuzitholela wena ehlathini eliseduze? Ukujwayelana lapho amakhowe e-truffle ekhula khona kunikeza impendulo yombuzo ebuziwe.
Indawo yomkhiqizo ihlanganisa la mazwe alandelayo:
- IYurophu
- E-Asia
- Melika
- ENyakatho Afrika.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amakhowe athande izimpande zezihlahla ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-truffle, ekhula e-Italy, itholakala eduze neziqu zemithi ye-birch, linden ne-poplar. Izinhlobo ezimnyama zohlobo lwe-perigorsk zikhula ngaphansi kwe-oak, beech ne-Hornbeam. Izinketho zasehlobo zitholakala emahlathini exubile e-Ukraine. Izinhlobo zasebusika zitholakala emithini emincane namahlathi asezintabeni, lapho kukhula khona imisedari ebabazekayo, okiwine namapayini.
E-Russia, ungathola nezinketho ezahlukahlukene ze-mushroom:
- ibanga lasebusika;
- ihlobo elimnyama;
- truffle emhlophe, imvamisa ibizwa ngegolide.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinhlobo zegolide ukhunta zitholakala okungenani ezindaweni eziyisikhombisa zaseRussia, kufaka phakathi izifunda zaseMoscow naseLeningrad. Uma umuntu enenhlanhla yokuthola amakhowe abiza kakhulu emhlabeni bese ewapheka ngekhono, khona-ke ungumuntu ojabulayo. Kwezinye izimo, kulula ukuthenga izinto zokuthenga esitolo.
Ukuthola amakhowe anjalo ehlathini, kungcono ukugxila ezindaweni lapho izimila zibonakala zimangalisa futhi zingamisha. Inhlabathi eseduze kwawo inombala ompunga noma onsomi.
Ukulima amakhowe okwenziwe ngemithi
Emvelweni yemvelo, ama-truffles asatshalaliswa ngenxa yezilwane zasehlathini ezidla zona. Kanye nezindunduma, izinhlamvu ziwela phansi eduze kwezimpande zezihlahla, lapho zihlala khona ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, amazwe amaningi enza umsebenzi wokutshala amakhowe anjalo ngokufakelwa. Lezi ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zezimnyama.
Ukuzalanisa i-truffle mushroom, kufanele kubhekwe lezi zinto ezilandelayo:
- isimo sezulu esipholile;
- izinhlobo zezihlahla ezifanele;
- ukwakheka okungafani nenhlabathi.
Ukufeza le nhloso, kudalwa ama-oak array green green. Kwezinye izimo, izimpande zezithombo ezincane zingcoliswe ngokuthe ngqo ngama-spuffle spores ukuze zikhule ngempumelelo kuzo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inqubo yokukhulisa umkhiqizo ongadingeki idinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe abanolwazi kuphela ababandakanyekayo kuleli bhizinisi.
Ukwakhiwa kwesikhunta kubandakanya izinto eziningi ezilusizo ezifaka isandla ekuqiniseni umzimba womuntu. Ukuyidla, noma ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakhohlwa ngokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo nezinye izifo isikhathi eside. Kuyinto engenangozi futhi akubangeli komzimba ukudla.
