I-Phalaenopsis orchid kulula kakhulu ukuyikhulisa ekhaya kunamanye ama-epiphytes. Endaweni yazo yemvelo, lezi zitshalo zithanda isimo sezulu esishisayo saseNew Guinea, iBrazil noma i-Australia. Ungathola lezi zimbali ezinhle endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-500 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Incazelo yePhalaenopsis orchid
Isiqu salesi sitshalo asihlanganisi njengamanye ama-orchid, kodwa sikhula ngobude, sifinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha angama-50. Phakathi nonyaka, amaPalaenopsis awakhiwa angabi ngaphezu kwamaqabunga amabili.
Ama-Orchid ukuqhakaza kusuka kusiqu kuya phezulu futhi ujabule ngobuhle izinyanga eziyi-2-3. I-inflorescence inobude obungafika ku-60 cm, futhi imele ibhulashi elihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziningi ezinkulu, ezifika kububanzi obuyi-12 cm.
Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo luqobo lwangempela. Izimpande zihamba ngezindlela ezihlukile futhi zibe ne-tint eluhlaza okotshani. Isebenzisa izimpande, i-orchid iyazihlinzeka ngamaminerali kanye nomswakama ovela emoyeni.
Abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe bahlukanisa imithetho emithathu eyisisekelo okufanele ilandelwe lapho kunakekelwa ama-orchid:
- umswakama owedlulele ubulala izimpande;
- izimpande zidinga umoya nokukhanyisa;
- Imbiza ejwayelekile yezimbali nenhlabathi isetshenziswa yi-orchid kuphela njengokusekelwa.
Ungayinisela kanjani iPhalaenopsis
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, impilo nokubukeka okuhle kwe orchid kuzoncika emithethweni yombuso wokunisela.
IPhalaenopsis ingabekezelela kalula isomiso kalula futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, kodwa ukuthambisa okusindayo kufakwa ku-contraindified.
Phakathi kokunisela, inhlabathi kufanele yome ngokuphelele. Ungathola kanjani ukuthi i-orchid inganiselwa:
- Susa ngokucophelela izingcezu ezimbalwa zenhlabathi bese uthinta ukuthola umswakama.
- Lapho imbiza isobala, ungabuka nje isimo senhlabathi.
- Ngokwesisindo sembiza, ngoba inhlabathi eyomile ilula kakhulu kunemanzi.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ungakha isheduli yakho yokunisela isitshalo. Njengomthetho, ebusika i-orchid iniselwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-14, ehlobo - kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3.
AmaPhalaenopsis Amanzi ayadingeka ukuze inhlabathi imanzi impela. Kungani ibhodwe ligxiliswa emanzini imizuzu engu-15 futhi lifafazwe ngokungeziwe. Ngemuva kokuvumela amanzi ukuthi achithe bese usetha imbiza lapho.
Amanzi adingeka afudumele, ngoba i-Phalaenopsis iyisitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo futhi ayithandi ukupholile. Inqubo yokunisela, njengomthetho, yenziwa ekuqaleni kosuku, ngakho-ke isitshalo sizomiswa kusihlwa. Ukunisela, udinga ukulungisa amanzi. Ekuqaleni iyahlungwa, bese ibilisiwe.
Mayelana neqiniso lokuthi amanzi awakulungele isitshalo uqobo siyothi. Uma ithola usawoti omningi ngokweqile, khona-ke ifomu lokunamathela elimhlophe emaqabunga.
Tshala izibani
Ukuhlelela kahle ukukhanya kwesitshalo kulula. Kungani kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kukhula ziphi izimo zemvelo ama-orchid. Ukukhanya okuvela elangeni kungena kwesitshalo kuphela ngamahlamvu ezihlahla.
Lokho wukuthi, khetha imbali yakho amawindows asentshonalanga nasempumalanga. Kulokhu, i-Phalaenopsis izoba ntofontofo bobabili efasiteleni elisondele nakulo.
Uma isitshalo sitholakala ohlangothini oluseningizimu, khona-ke nakekela umthunzi kusuka emini ngqo.
Kepha uhlangothi olusenyakatho, lapha ungafaka futhi i-orchid, kepha ngezinsuku ezinamafu okudingayo hlela ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Njengezitshalo eziningi, i-orchid ifinyelela ukukhanya futhi igobe, ilahlekelwe ukwakheka, noma iwele imbiza iphume. Ukuvimbela lokhu, kwanele ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ususe iPhalaenopsis.
Ukushisa kanye nomswakama
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kumele libe ngu-24−29 gr., Ebusika - 19−26 gr. Uma ufuna lesi sitshalo siqale ukuqhakaza, sinikeze ngomehluko wokushisa wobusuku ongama-gramu ayi-6.
Kuthiwani ngombuso wokushisa ebusika - into esemqoka phendula ngendlela yesikhathi ukwehla okunamandla okushisa lapho ibhodwe eline-orchid seliseduze nefasitela. Umehluko we-11-16 gr uzoholela ekufeni kwe-orchid. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko se-hypothermia ye-Phalaenopsis ukulahleka kwe-elasticity kanye nemibimbi kumahlamvu.
Ngokunikezwa kwesimo sezulu lapho i-Phalaenopsis orchid ikhula khona, isitshalo siyakudinga umswakama womoya ophakeme - hhayi ngaphansi kwama-55%. Kunzima impela ukufeza lezi zimo ebusika, lapho ukushisa okukhulu kusebenza. Ungayilungisa le nkinga ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Hlela umthombo womswakama. Thela itshe elincane epanini bese ufaka amanzi amancane. Faka imbiza ye-orchid epanini.
- Fafaza isitshalo kanye ngosuku. Kepha udinga ukwenza lokhu i-sutra, ukuze kuze kuhlwe i-orchid.
- Yenza umgoqo phakathi kwePhalaenopsis nerediyetha.
Umanyolo nethiyithi, izizathu zokufakelwa
I-orchid ithola wonke umsoco odingekayo ngezimpande. Okusho ukuthi, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo oncibilika emanzini.
Ngaphambi kokubheja, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe, emva kwalokho siyondliwa bese silinda kuze kube yilapho sekuqhamuka amanzi amaningi. Isitshalo esonakalisiwe asithelwanga ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, kepha kufafazwe.
Akumele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-orchid asezitolo ayondlekile izishoshovu zokukhula ezikhethekile, kanye nomanyolo, kuncibilika ebhodweni isikhathi eside.
Ngaphambi kokondla noma ukufakela isitshalo ositholile, udinga ukusikhulula kulawa manyolo akhethekile. Vumela i-Phalaenopsis izinyanga ezimbalwa phumula esitolo sokudla okufuywayo futhi kuphela lapho inganiselwa kancane ngokugqoka okuphezulu.
Abatshali bezimbali abangochwepheshe baveza izizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kufanele kudluliselwe i-orchid:
- IPhalaenopsis inezimpande ezilimele;
- Izimpande zesitshalo azihambelani ebhodweni bese zixosha inhlabathi.
Ukulimala ezimpandeni kuvela ngemuva kokunakekelwa okungafanele, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthambisa kabi, ibhodwe ligcwele amanzi, inhlabathi ayikhethiwe, ukuntuleka kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukufunda izici zalesi sitshalo noma bukela ividiyo yokufundisa yokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid.
Izici zokukhetha imbiza, umhlaba nokufakelwa
Isitsha esingcono kakhulu sePhalaenopsis lapho ukufakelwa kuthathwa njengebhodwe elibonakalayo, ngakho-ke uzokwazi ukuthola izifo zezimpande ngesikhathi futhi uzenzele isilinganiso esidingekayo sokukhanya. Uma udinga ukufakelwa i-orchid, lapho ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kumele kufake: namalahle kanye namagxolo; i-perlite ne-moss.
Ngokuqondene nokulingana, kukhethiwe kucatshangelwa okuqukethwe imbali. Imvamisa, amafulethi anomoya owomile. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele okungenani ibe ne-1/3 ye-moss. Uma igumbi linomswakama ophezulu, engeza imosa encane.
Kaningi kubaqalayo, umbuzo onzima ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-orchid ungene enhlabathini esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngakho-ke, ungavele uthenge ingxube yezinto ezikhethekile esitolo bese udlulisela imbali kuyo.
Ilungiselela i-Phalaenopsis ngokufakelwa:
- Thola i-orchid ebhodweni bese ugeza izimpande emhlabathini.
- Geza kahle izimpande ngamanzi bese unquma izinqubo ezomile nezolile.
- Uma uhlelo lwezimpande lisesimweni esibucayi futhi ufuna ukususa ingxenye yalo eyinhloko, lapho-ke udinga ukubhekisisa imbali ngokuzayo.
Inqubo yokufakelwa kwePhalaenopsis:
- Thela ukugeleza kwelinye ibhodwe.
- Gcwalisa imbiza 1/3 ngenhlabathi.
- Faka izimpande zesitshalo ebhodweni bese usigcwalisa ngobunono ngenhlabathi ukuze umhlaba umboze uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Cindezela kancane izimpande bese uthela inani elifanele lomhlabathi.
- Naka, izimpande zomoya azivunyelwe ukumbozwa ngomhlaba.
- Futhi, awudingi ukugcwalisa amaqabunga nendawo yokukhula kwe-orchid.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ngemuva kokufakelwa i-orchid ekhaya
Uma i-Phalaenopsis yayinempilo ngaphambi kokufakelwa, khona-ke izinkinga ezihambisana nalokhu ngeke zivele. Udinga ukunisela lesi sitshalo ngemodi ejwayelekile. Lapho ubona ukukhula kwesihlahla, ungaqala ukubheja njalo ukuthambisa kwesibili.
Uma i-orchid yayigula ngaphambi kokufakelwa noma usike izimpande eziningi, khona-ke udinga ukuhlela umswakama odingekayo wesitshalo. Kungani ubeka imbiza nesitshalo esikhwameni esibonakalayo futhi umoya kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Orchid ngemuva kokuthenga kwelinye ibhodwe
Imvamisa, ama-orchid awadalwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthengwa ezitolo, kodwa amane ajabulele izimbali ezinhle. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inani lamacala lapho ukufakelwa kudingeka:
- imbiza ayinawo umhlaba owenele, izimpande azikwazi ukuphumula;
- i-orchid ayibambeki embizeni uqobo iyawa;
- vele uthathe isinqumo sokufakelwa i-orchid ebhodweni lakho olithandayo;
- noma yiziphi izinkinga ngohlelo lwe-Phalaenopsis.
Ungawuthena kanjani kahle Phalaenopsis kahle
Isibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi isikhathi somile sisondela ama-buds alahlekelwa yi-elasticity yawo futhi afane ne-wax. Kepha ungagijimeli ukubamba isikhafu bese usika i-peduncle.
Vele, i-orchid enezimbali ezivilaphayo ayibukeki imnandi kakhulu, kepha abalimi bayaluleka asuse imbiza nesitshalo indawo engacabangi futhi ulinde isikhathi esithile.
Noma i-Phalaenopsis yakho ingasenawo ama-buds futhi i-peduncle isivele iluhlaza, musa ukuyinquma. I-orchid ingaqala ukuqhakaza futhi, futhi ukuqhakaza kuqhume kunoma yiziphi izindawo ezingalindelekile: umgomo we-peduncle yangaphambili, ezansi kwendawo ethengiswayo.
Ungasika kuphela isiqu sezimbali ngemuva kokumiswa kokugcina, kuleli cala, isigaxa esomile esphuziwe sihlala.
Kwesinye isikhathi isihlahla sisetshenziselwa kuphela ukwakha ama-peduncle ukunikeza ukwakheka kwesitshalo. Le ndlela iyasebenza uma isitshalo sakho sinama-peduncle ama-2, ngenxa yokuxhunywa ngakunye. Ngakho-ke, ama-orchid akunzima kakhulu ukugcina izimbali ezinkulu emagatsheni ambalwa.
I-Phalaenopsis ye-Pruning yenziwa phakathi kwama-blooms futhi ithenwe yi-2/3 ye-peduncle. Ngemuva kokuba imbali izokwakha elinye ihlumela noma elidala lizokufa.
Izici nesikhathi sezimbali, ukunakekelwa
Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka kusukela kuvulwa imbali yokuqala. Okokuqala, kwembulwa izingxenye ezilandelanayo, ngemuva kwecembe eliphakeme, khona-ke izindebe ziyabonakala. I-bud ivula cishe ngosuku. Kepha imbali iyakhula isikhathi esithile: umbala uyagcwala, amacembe akhuphuke kancane.
Okokuqala, ama-buds avela ngaphambi kokuphumula azovulwa. Zisekupheleni kwe-peduncle. Izimbali ezinjalo zizoba ezinkulu kunazo zonke. I-bud isondelene ne-peduncle, okuncane okuzoba kuyo.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-Orchid kuthatha izinyanga ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi iPhalaenopsis asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa nokuhamba kwenye indawo. Uma ufuna i-orchid ijabulise izimbali isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, khona-ke hlinzeka ngesitshalo ngezimo zikhululekile ezikuvumela ukuba uqongelele amandla ekwakhekeni kwamahlamvu kanye nokuqhakaza kwawo okude.
Ngokuqondene nokunisela, imodi yokukhanya eyengeziwe neyezinga lokushisa, azidingi ukushintshwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kodwa inani lezethi likhuphuka liye kanye ngesonto.
Uma ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa isitshalo singazange siqhakaze isikhathi eside njengoba bekulindelekile, ungakhathazeki. Lokhu kusabela okujwayelekile ekushintsheni kwemvelo. Nikeza isikhathi se-orchid nesikhathi esilandelayo ngokuqinisekile sizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazile nezihle.
Kungenzeka, nakwabanye, ukugcina nokugcina i-orchid ekhaya kungabonakala kunzima. Kepha empeleni i-Phalaenopsis kakhulu lukhuni futhi alukhathaleli.
Kwanele ukunakekela umswakama womoya, khetha indawo enethezekile futhi efanelekile yalesi sitshalo futhi ungayihlukanisi ngokweqiniso ngokunisela. I-Orchid izoba ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ikujabulise ngezimbali zayo, kakhulu njengamavemvane.
