Ukukhula Okufanele KweMbewu Tunbergia

I-Tunbergia isitshalo esingajwayelekile nesisendaweni yonke ngasikhathi sinye. Njengoba sesithuthele emahlathini emvula saya enkulisa yethu, sivele sinezimpande futhi sisebenza njengomhlobiso wendlu, igumbi, kuvulandi, ingadi. Cabanga ngenqubo yokuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ama-Florists ayazithanda lezi amahlumela amade nezimbali ezinamakha ezinemibala ehlukene. Ngosizo lwabo ukudala ukwakheka okungafani nenye. EYurophu, babembiza ngoSuzanne onamehlo amnyama. Incazelo ilula: isikhungo sigcwele isikhungo esimnyama, njengeso.

Inqubo yokukhulisa izitshalo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni

IThunbergia ingatshalwa njengo i-curly, iqondile noma ikhulu isitshalo. Ezweni eliyisimo sezulu esishisayo kuyinto engapheli. Sinesitshalo sonyaka esingakhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Izinhlobonhlobo Ampelnaya

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa nini futhi kuphi

Awukwazi ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukubanda kumisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Inqubo yokulima kufanele iqale ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi.

Ngokushesha lapho imbewu ingena emhlabathini, ngokushesha ungabona umphumela wokusebenza kwakho ngesimo sezimbali ezinhle, eziqoshwe ngamaqabunga nezimbali ezinamakha.

Kufanelekile ukuhlwanyelwa amabhokisi amancaneegcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Kubandakanya inhlabathi enosawoti, Peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Inhlabathi iswakanyiswe kancane, imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso bonke, inikezwe ibanga elingaba ngu-3 cm phakathi kwabo, ukuze kuthi lapho-ke ungadingeki unciphile.

Fafaza ngaphezulu inhlabathi efanayo (0.5 cm) bese uyifafaza ngaphezulu ngamanzi:

Okuphuzwayo	Amanzi usebenzisa ibhodlela lokufafaza.
Yini okungafanele iniselwe	Musa ukuchelela amanzi avela enkingeni yokuthambisa, i-mug, can, noma amanye amadivayisi
Kungani	Ingqimba ephezulu imincane futhi isakazeka kalula ngaphansi kwejet eqinile. Imbewu izoba ngaphezulu, isatshalaliswe ngokungalingani. Lokhu kuzoholela kuzithombo ezimbi kakhulu.

Uma imali ivuma, ungahlwanyela imbewu ezinkomeni zepuni eyenziwe ngomumo noma usebenzise iziqukathi zesithombo. Ngakho-ke isitshalo siyovuthwa kuze kube ukufakelwa endaweni engapheli.

Izinkomishi ze-Peat zinhle ngokukhula, ngoba azidingi ukufakelwa okwalandela

Njengoba iSuzanne enamehlo amnyama ibhekisela ezikhaleni eziluhlaza ngokufana okungekuhle, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini kusisombululo sezinto ezikhulayo.

Ngemuva kokudilizwa, amabhokisi (izinkomishi, iziqukathi) kufanele ambozwe nge-polyethylene, ingilazi, ibekwe endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lika-+20. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba awomile, kepha ungazikhukhumezi.

Ngemuva kwamaviki awu-1 kuye kwayi-2, kuvela amahlumela wokuqala. Ishelter kufanele isuswe. Hambisa endaweni epholile. Izithombo eziphezulu, zishiya amahlumela aqine kakhulu.

Ungatshala kanjani izithombo emhlabathini

Amahlumela amasha kufanele atshalwe ngemuva kokusaba kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo. Cishe maphakathi noMeyi. Kuyenzeka ukuthi ngaleso sikhathi ukushisa kungafikanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulinda elinye isonto, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo sizofa kumakhaza.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yeSuzanne eneso elimnyama, imvelaphi yezimbali ezishisayo kufanele icatshangwe. Ikhula kahle isuka entshonalanga, empumalanga noma eningizimu. Indawo kufanele iboshwe kancane, ivikeleke kokusalungiswa nomoya, ngokukhanya, hhayi ngomhlabathi oyinhlabathi. I-lime ifakwa ngaphansi kwayo ngaphambi kokutshala.

Tshala i-curly futhi idinga ukwesekwa. Lokhu kufanele kunakekelwe esiteji sokutshala imbewu: ukwenza igridi usebenzisa i-wire, slats. Kuhle ukusebenzisa indlela yokwakha - ukwakha i-arch.

Imbali izoyiluma, idale ukwakheka okukhangayo engadini. Usebenzisa ukusekelwa, kulula ukuguqula amahlumela endaweni efanele.

Amabhishi amasha atshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe, ebheka ukungqamana okungama-30 - 45 cm phakathi kwawo. Amanzi athululelwa emithonjeni, kubekwa izithombo, kufafazwe ngobumnene ngenhlabathi, kucindezelwe.

Kulandela umugqa phakathi kwamahlumela amancane fafaza nge-mulch. Le nqubo izosiza ukunakekelwa (ukhula ngeke lukhule) futhi ingaphezulu lehlabathi ngeke lome, elizothinta uhlelo lwezimpande.

Nakekela ngemuva kokuhlwanyela

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kufaka ukuthambisa ngesikhathi, ukugqoka phezulu, ukugawula. Amanzi ngokulinganisela futhi njalo.

Kusukela maphakathi noJulayi, inani lamanzi belilokhu landa njengoba lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni esisebenzayo sezimbali. Uma kungenjalo, izoqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga kanye namahlumela angafinyeleleki.

Isibhamu sokufafaza sivumela ukuthambisa okuthambile

Izimbali ziqala ukubuna. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ngaphezu kwalokho fafaza kusuka isibhamu sokufafaza. Yenza inqubo kusihlwa ukuvikela ukushiswa yilanga.

Ukondla kwenziwa njalo ngenyanga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimbiwa zezitshalo eziqhakazayo kuthathwa njengesisekelo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kungcono ukulahla umanyolo, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-nitrogen. U-Liana, ukuthola ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuzoqala ukukhulisa amahlamvu, kuzophela ukuqhakaza.

Ngesikhathi sokukhula, babandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwembali, amahlumela aqonde ngqo. Izimbali ezibunjiwe, amaqabunga omisiwe, iziqu zisuswa ngesikhathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Scaffold, i-whitefish, i-spider mite, i-aphid - Izilokazane main of creepers. Ungawasusa ngokufafaza ngamakhemikhali ngokuphumula kwezinsuku eziyi-7 - 14. Isibalo sokwelashwa kuncike kwizinga lomonakalo. Awukwazi ukwenza inqubo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezine.

ILiana isengozini yezifo zokukhunta. Aphathwa nge-fungicides, asusa amaqabunga athintekile ngaphambili, izimbali.

Sebenzisa amakhemikhali - ngokulandela imiyalo.

Ama-fungicides empeleni anobuthi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo ngokucace ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinkinga ezikhulayo

Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kungadala izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• Ukubukeka isikhunta eluhlaza kumaqabunga nezimbali. Isizathu ukugcwala kwamanzi. Kufanele uyeke ukuchelela, ukubuyisela inhlabathi noma ukufakelwa kwenye indawo.
• Bare amahlumela. Amacembe angavamile akhombisa indawo emnyama kakhulu yokukhula. Kudingeka ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
• Amahlamvu ayawaefihlekile. Ngokusobala umhlabathi omile kakhulu.
• Amahlamvu akhula kahle. Zingenawo umanyolo wamaminerali.

Zonke izinkinga zixazululwa kalula ngokuhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ukuzala

ISuzanne enamehlo amnyama isatshalaliswa yimbewu nokusikwa. Imbewu zivunwa lapho zivuthwa. Kusemabhokisini. Badedelwa, balethwa egumbini futhi bavulwa iphephandaba.

Yomile, igcinwe endaweni eyomile kuze kube nguFebhuwari. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini enomswakama, embozwe, ibekwe endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zidonswa kwizitsha ezihlukile. NgoMeyi, otshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo.

Amahlumela amasha athathwa njengezisiko. Zigxilile engilazini enamanzi noma ngesihlabathi esimanzi.

Lapho izimpande zivela, zidluliselwa kumabhodwe ane-substrate elungiselelwe (inhlabathi engadini nesihlabathi - 1 kuya ku-1).

Babeka endaweni efudumele ekhanyayo. Lapho umuntu osemdala omncane enza nciza phezu kweshidi lesi-4. Inomphumela onenzuzo ekuqhubekeni kwamagatsha nokuqhakaza kuso sonke isikhathi sentuthuko.

Ungayipheka kanjani ubusika

I-Liana ekhule endaweni evulekile kumele ichithwe. She is thermophilic futhi ngeke asinde ebusika. Enye into ngesikhathi ekhula ebhodweni. Ngemuva kwalokho wonke amahlumela kufanele asikwe, kusale ama-4 kuya ku-5 efihlekile. Izingxenye ziphathwa ngesixazululo se-potassium permanganate.

Imbiza ingeniswa endlini. Shiya endaweni epholile (cishe 15 ° C) kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Baqinisekisa ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi inhlabathi ayimisi. Kumele inyiswe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kukhona izitshalo okunzima kakhulu ukubekezelela ubusika. Isibonelo, sikhulume ngendlela yokulungisa i-eacornia yasemanzini ebusika ekhaya.

Ngokudabukisayo, inguqulo yasemgwaqweni ye-creeper ngeke isinde ngenkathi ebandayo

Amaqiniso weThumbberg

Ngokuvamile, i-liana iyahlukahluka kangangokuba ikuvumela ukuba uyihlobise iziza zasengadini, amathala avulekile, amakhalkonifuthi ngizizwa kamnandi egumbini.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Uzokwazi ukujabulisa izimbali, ngokuya ngemithetho elula yokunakekelwa:

• Vikela kokusalungiswa.
• Gada ukushisa komoya.
• Gcina umhlabathi womile. Ngokwengeziwe fafaza isitshalo sonke ekushiseni.
• Susa isiqu, amaqabunga, izimbali eziye zaphelelwa ukubukeka.
• Kubalulekile ukubeka izixhaso noma ukutshala izisekelo zokutshala.

Ngemuva kwalokho ubuhle obunamehlo amnyama bazokwazi ukukhuphuka ngokuphelele noma ukuwa kahle.

Ngabe i-tunbergia ingena kanjani ekhishini lasehlobo

Lapho utshala imbali ezweni, kufanele uzame ukungaphazamisi isigaxa sobumba. Lapho kulimala uhlelo oluningi lwezimpande, amahlumela anamahlamvu akhula ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yesisindo esiluhlaza esiluhlaza, izakhamizi zasehlobo zingaxhuma nazo ama-alpine amaslayidi ahlobisa i-gazebo yengadi, ukuhlukanisa ikona lokuphumula, ukwenza uthango. Into esemqoka ukuthi le ndawo ifudumele, ilanga, ayishaywa umoya.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200 ze-tunbergia. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

Onamaphiko

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamaphiko zaziwa nangokuthi Imnyama eyed suzanne. Iheha abalimi nabaqambi ngamagatsha amade (afinyelela kumamitha amathathu), wonke ama-shades wezimbali eziphuzi ezinomnyombo omnyama. Kuqukethe okubhaliwe okuhlukaniswa ngombala.

Phakathi kwawo kunamaqembu anama-hue amhlophe qhwa anombala omaphakathi othunjiwe, osawolintshi onsundu nge-burgundy, emhlophe enomsuka welamula.

Okuthambile

Ngamashidi afana nemicibisholo. Izimbali zimhlophe, amakha ngamabhulokhethi amabili.

Izimbali ezinkulu

Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngezimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-8 cm ubukhulu), eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. Amahlamvu nawo angamasayizi ahlaba umxhwele - aze afike ku-20 cm ubude.

Ubomvu

Ibanga le-Bush. Kufanele iziqukathi. Isikimu sombala sisusela kokubomvu okukhanyayo kuya ku-orange.

Bathola ukuthandwa hhayi ngokubukeka kuphela, kodwa nakubuchwepheshe bokulima obulula.

Ukufingqa, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi i-tunbergia isitshalo sasebukhosini ngokuqina okulula nokunakekelwa. Uzohlobisa ingadi noma igumbi ngesithunzi, ngaphandle kokuletha ubunzima obuningi.