Igama le-amaryllis, elinikeze igama kuwo wonke umndeni wezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu, lisetshenziswa kaningi njengegama elifanayo ne-hippeastrum kangangokuthi bakhohlwa nge-amaryllis yangempela. Lesi sitshalo siphansi kohlobo laso esithandwa kakhulu ephathini yokuhlukahluka, kanye nokwehlukahlukana kwezinhlobo, kanye nesidingo. Kepha wonke umuntu owake wabona ukuqhakaza okuthinta inhliziyo kwama-amaryllises wangempela wabanikeza ucezu lwezinhliziyo zabo. I-capricious engatheni, i-hardy, ekhulula izimbali eziningi, ama-amaryllis afanele ukubuyiselwa ohlwini lwamasiko wemfashini.
I-Amaryllis belladonna, noma ubuhle be-Amaryllis (i-Amaryllis belladonna)Ama-Amaryllis angamaqiniso kanye nokuqhakaza kwabo kwezothando
Ama-amaryllis wangempela, kanye nesithandwa sawo esithandwa kakhulu futhi esibabazekayo (futhi empeleni okuwukuphela kokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo) ummeleli we-amaryllis belladonna, anyamalale ngaphakathi kwezindawo zethu zangaphakathi. Izitshalo eziningi ezivame kakhulu ezivela emndenini we-amaryllis, okufanele zibizwe ngokufanele ngokuthi ama-amaryllis, okungukuthi, i-hippeastrum, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi "imikhuba", zithathe cishe yonke i-niche esigabeni sezilimo ze-bulb zasendlini futhi zangena esikhundleni se-amaryllis eyake yaziwa kakhulu kusuka ohlwini lwezitshalo ezidumile.
Okwamanje, banezimpawu zomuntu ezihlukile futhi bahluke kakhulu kuma-amaryllis (nangezimpawu ezisobala). Kunjalo nje, zingamasiko ahlukene ngokuya ngezimbali, nangesikhathi sawo, nangemvelo, kanye nesu lokutshala.
Izindatshana zangempela, njengamabhaluni wangaphakathi omangalisa kakhulu, eza kithi evela eNingizimu Afrika futhi ayejwayele ngokwemvelo izimo ezingaphansi komhlaba.
Amaryllis belladonna, noma Ubuhle be-Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna) bafana kakhulu nabafowabo i-hippeastrum, kodwa nokho izici ezibalulekile zokuqhakaza zihluka kakhulu. I-Amaryllis ikhula isuka kancane, iyindilinga, ibunjiwe, ibe ne "ntamo" evelele, ama bulbs amakhulu, ububanzi bayo bungafinyelela ku-5-6 cm.
Ama-Amaryllises akha izimpande ezinkulu ezingafi ngesikhathi sokuwa. Bakhiqiza ukufinyelela ubude kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-60 cm ngobubanzi obungama-2-3 cm kuphela, aboshwe ngebhande, aqondile, anamaqabunga "aphakathi" aphakathi nendawo, lawo isibani akhiqiza kuphela ngemuva kokuqhakaza okuntofontofo, ekwindla (futhi hhayi ngasikhathi sinye ngeziqaqa, njenge-hippeastrum) . Amaqabunga ayafa kuphela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba isigaba sokulwa siqale. Ibhalbhu ngalinye likhiqiza amaqabunga afinyelela ku-16, atholakala ngokuhlukile, ngababili abaqinile.
Ngokungafani ne-hippeastrum, ama-amaryllis awakhiqizi, kepha ama-peduncle aminyene anamandla aphakeme ngesigamu semitha kuya cishe kumitha 1. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle kushesha kakhulu, kwenzeka ngokoqobo endabeni yezinsuku. U-Amaryllis uvuka ngesilinganiso esimangazayo. Kusukela ngomzuzu wezimpawu zokuqala zokuqala zokukhula kwe-peduncle kuya ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza uqobo, imvamisa kudlula isikhathi esifushane kakhulu (kufika isonto eli-1).
I-peduncle ayithweswa umqhele hhayi nge-flower ehlukahlukene, kepha ngesambulela esine-flow flower ehlukahlukene. Inezimbali ezingafinyelela kwayi-12 ezimise okwenziwe nge-funeli nge-corolla ehlukaniswe izinhlayiya eziyisithupha, ububanzi bawo obulinganiselwe buyi-6-10 cm kuphela. Izimbali zincanyana futhi zihle kakhulu kune-hippeastrum, kepha ziyaqhakaza kakhulu.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-amaryllis belladonna sihluke kakhulu kwe-hippeastrum. Uma lezi zokugcina zibhekwa njengezitshalo ezigeleza ubusika, zivame ukufinyelela esicongweni sokuhlobisa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, khona-ke amartllises amasiko adlula ekwindla. I-Amaryllis belladonna blooms ngokwesiko ekupheleni kwehlobo, imvamisa, ijabulisa ngezimbali isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yokuthi imbali ngayinye ivula izinsuku ezingama-4-5 futhi ngokoqobo ilandelane, uhlobo lwamagagasi ludlula kwi-inflorescence.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuboshwe amabhokisi ezithelo e-amaryllis, lapho imbewu ezi-6 noma ngaphezulu zifihlwe ngokwesiko. Banesikhathi sokuvuthwa ngenyanga.
Isikimu sombala we-amaryllis, ngokungafani ne-hippeastrum, ukukhethwa kwayo okunwebise ukukhetha kombala okungenzeka kube okungenamkhawulo, kothando futhi nesizotha. Ukuhlukahluka okumhlophe-okupinki okuvela ezithweni ezibucayi kakhulu nezamanzi kuya emibala yamaswidi namathoni abomvu ewayini elimnyama - nge-belladonna yama-amaryllis ungabazisa bonke lobu bumnandi bemibala, obukwa ngokwesiko njengabesifazane futhi busezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.
Iphunga le-amaryllis liqine impela, lifana kakhulu nenguqulo emnandi yephunga lama-hyacinths.
I-Amaryllis belladonna, noma ubuhle be-Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna).
I-Varietal Amaryllis Belladonna Palette
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo kuma-amaryllis akuthakazeki kangako uma kwenzeka ku-hippeastrum. Cishe zonke izinhlobo seziyinsumansumane, kanti izinhlobo ezitholakala kuthengisiwe zingabalwa emunweni. Izinhlobo zezimbali ezimhlophe ezihamba phambili zisabhekwa njengezindala "Alba" ne "Blanda", ezinezimbali ezipinki - "Maxima" no "Elata", izimbali ezinkulu nezincane-ezinezimbali ezincane - "Major" no "omncane", ngokulandelana. Yebo, futhi i- "Purpurea" onsomi futhi ingabhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo eziyisibonelo.
Ukunakekela i-amaryllis belladonna ekhaya
I-Amaryllis, ngokungafani ne-hippeastrum, ingatshalwa hhayi njengezitshalo zasendlini kuphela, kodwa futhi njengezitshalo zasengadini ezithwele iziqukathi zobusika. Kodwa-ke, ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu bungatholakala kubo ngokwesiko lamagumbi, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sizoletha inkathazo encane.
I-Amaryllis, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubanika isikhathi esimnandi, izitshalo ezingenamkhawulo. Ukuzinakekela akuhlukile kuzimbali eziqhakaza zasendlini eziningi nokuphoqelela okune-bulbous. I-Amaryllis ayidingi ukwandisa umswakama womoya, noma kunoma yikuphi ukubusa okukhethekile kokushisa. Khulisa lesi sitshalo ngaphansi kwamandla abalimi abanolwazi nama-novice.
Isikhathi sokuphumula se-amaryllis belladonna
Ukuqhakaza kwe-amaryllis kuwufanele noma yimuphi umzamo okuzodingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukubusa okuyiyo esigabeni esishisayo. Ngenhlanhla, lesi sitshalo sifushane kakhulu kulesi sitshalo: ukuze sibangele ukuqhakaza okulandelayo, kwanele ukunikeza ama-amaryllis ukuthi aphumule okungenani amaviki ayi-6 (ngokufanele - amasonto angama-7-8).
Ngokwesiko, isikhathi se-dormant of amaryllis siwa ehlobo, siqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuwa kweqabunga entwasahlobo, bese siphela ngokwakhiwa kwe-peduncle ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, isitshalo kumele sinikezwe ngezinto ezi-3 eziphambili "zokuphumula" ezijwayelekile:
- shading
- ukwehla okukhulu kokunisela;
- ukunqamuka ngokuphelele kokudla.
Amazinga okushisa apholile kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi wumbandela ongakhethwa ngawo, kepha ngaphandle kwawo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukufeza izimbali eziningi ngokunakekelwa okuphelele.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sama-amaryllis singalawulwa ngokukhululekile ngokushintsha isikhathi se-dormant futhi sisishintshele kwezinye izinsuku zesitshalo ukuthi sinwetshwe ngezinsuku noma izinkathi ezithile.
I-Amaryllis belladonna, noma ubuhle be-Amaryllis (i-Amaryllis belladonna)Ukukhanyisela i-Amaryllis Belladonna
I-Amaryllis yenza izidingo ezikhanyayo ezilukhuni kuphela phakathi kwesigaba sokuthuthukiswa esisebenzayo. Ngesikhathi lapho isitshalo sikhiqiza ama-peduncle namaqabunga, futhi ngaphambi kokubuna, ama-amaryllis adinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okukhanyisa kakhulu konke okukhethwa kukho.
Imisebe yelanga eqondile ayithinti kahle izimbali kuphela emini (uma isitshalo sithola kusihlwa noma ekuseni ilanga, ngeke simlimaze). Kunoma yikuphi, indawo ye-amaryllis ikhethwe njengokukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukufinca ngalesi sikhathi kungahle kuholele ekushoneni kokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ukwehla kwethanga.
Ngokuqondene nokubusa kokukhanyisa ngesikhathi sokuwa, kwamahlamvu e-amaryllis, kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile zokulungiselela ukuqhakaza okuzayo nesinye sezinkomba ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqinisekisa isigaba esifanele sesigaba esishisayo. I-Amaryllis ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sesilahle amaqabunga, kuyadingeka ukuyiyisa endaweni ene-shaded more (okungcono isithunzi esigcwele noma okungenani emthunzini oshubile), ehlukanisa ngokunamandla nendawo eyedlule yokuboshwa.
Ukushisa okunethezekayo
Ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqhakaza, ngenkathi i-amaryllis ikhula ngenkuthalo, isitshalo esithanda ukushisa, kepha asihloniphi kakhulu ezinkombeni zokushisa. I-Amaryllis izozizwa imnandi kunoma iyiphi igumbi lokuhlala futhi izokwazi ukuqhakaza kakhulu kuwo womabili amazinga okushisa womoya aphakathi naphakathi.
Kepha esigabeni esishisayo, ngenxa yokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa esikhathini esizayo, kuyalulekwa ukumelana isibani emazingeni okushisa apholile. Ibanga lokushisa elilungile ngesikhathi sokuphumula lisuka kumadigri ayisihlanu kuya kwayi-12, kepha kungcono ukugcina izinga lokushisa elingama-degree ayi-10 okungenani amaviki ayi-6.
Amaryllis ama belladonnaUkunisela nomswakama
Naphezu kokuba ezazo zinama-bulbs kanye nokwesaba ukumanzima kwenhlabathi, ama-amaryllis adinga ukuqhakaza okuningana ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi. Kulesi sitshalo, kuyadingeka ukufeza inala, kepha hhayi ukuthambisa kakhulu, okuvumela kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ukuba lome.
Kuyiqiniso, umbuso osebenzayo wokuswakama kwenhlabathi uyadingeka kulesi sitshalo kuphela esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo. Ngokushintshwa kwesitshalo kuya esigabeni esishisayo, ngemuva kokufa kwamaqabunga, ukuchelela kancane kancane kuncishiswe futhi kuncishiswe, kugcina umswakama okhanyayo kuphela onakekela ukulondolozwa kwezimpande (isomiso esiphelele siyaphikiswa). Kulokhu, ukunakekela ama-amaryllis akuhlukile kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-hippeastrum.
I-Amaryllis ayidingi ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngisho nangesikhathi sezimbali eziningi. Amaqabunga kufanele ahlanzwa njalo othulini.
Amaryllis belladonna dress
Ukuthola isu elifanele lomanyolo lwe-amaryllis akulula. Into ekhona ukuthi idatha ekuthandweni kwalesi sitshalo kumanyolo ihluka kakhulu futhi imvamisa ayifani. Ngezindlela eziningi, hlobo luni lokugqoka oludingekayo kuma-amaryllis kuya ngokunakekelwa okujwayelekile okunikezwe kulo esikhungweni sezimbali noma lapho zizalela.
Izinhlobo zakudala zama-amaryllis kwesinye isikhathi zibalwa njengezitshalo ezingandile zasendlini, ezingakuthandi ukufaka umanyolo kakhulu futhi zincoma ukuthi uzikhethele umanyolo we-organic zona zisefomini ewuketshezi. Kepha izinhlobo eziningi zesimanje (futhi ngokuchaza noma yiziphi i-amaryllis ezingathengwa namuhla) zithanda kuphela umanyolo wamaminerali noma oyimbumba.
Kulesi sitshalo kungcono ukuthenga izingxube zomanyolo ezikhethekile zama-bulbs noma ama-amaryllis noma usebenzise umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ojwayelekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Lapho uthenga ama-amaryllis, kungcono ukucacisa imininingwane yokuthi isiphi isakhi somquba isitshalo esithile esisetshenziselwa sona.
Kepha isikhathi sokufakwa komanyolo nobuningi bezinqubo buyafana kuwo wonke ama-amaryllis. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa kanye kanye emavikini ama-2 futhi kwenziwa kuphela esigabeni sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo.
I-Amaryllis belladonna, noma ubuhle be-Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna).
Transplant kanye substrate
Le bulb enhle kakhulu ngokwesiko idluliselwa endaweni yokuphumula, ngemuva kokuba zonke izingxenye ezingaphezulu komhlaba zifa kuyo. I-Amaryllis ingatshalwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwalesi sigaba, nangaphambi kokuqalisa kokunisela.
Kuwo wonke ama-amaryllis, ukuxuba kwenhlabathi yendawo yonke, izingxenyana ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe ngomumo ezinezici ezingathathi hlangothi, noma izingxube zomhlabathi ezizimele ezivela kweshidi, inhlabathi enodaka, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus kufanelekile. I-Amaryllis ingatshalwa ngisho nasengadini evamile noma enhlabathini engadini, kuxuba izithasiselo zokhula noma okungenani isihlabathi, kepha kungcono ukunaka kakhulu ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi. Umhlabathi wokukhula kwe-amaryllis akufanele ube unempilo kuphela, kepha futhi unamanzi- futhi uphefumule.
Imvamisa efanelekile yokufakelwa kwalezi zitshalo isikhathi sokuqala eminyakeni eyi-4-5, kepha ungazithungatha izitshalo kaningi uma izingane zigcwalisa inhlabathi futhi ama-bulbs engenayo indawo eyanele. Eminyakeni lapho ukufakelwa kungenziwanga, kuma-amaryllis, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesahlukwana esitsheni luthathelwa indawo. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ukujula kokuntywiliselwa kwezinhlamvu kuhlala kufana.
Lapho udlulisela ezansi ethangini, okungenani kufanele kubekwe amanzi (ukuphakama okuncane kongqimba lwamanzi cishe kungamasentimitha amathathu). Into esemqoka ukuzama ukonakalisa umonakalo omncane ezimpandeni zamagagasi ezinamandla ngesikhathi senqubo yokufakelwa, angafi ngisho nesikhathi sokuwa futhi abawuzwa kakhulu umonakalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-amaryllis, uma kungekho sidingo sokwehlukanisa, kungcono ukungathathi, kodwa ukulayisha kabusha.
Uma ufuna ukuhlukanisa izitshalo zendodakazi, bese uhlola ama ngokucophelela ama-bulbs, uqiniseke ukuthi awonakaliswa ukubola. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zisuswa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali, zisheshe zixazulule izingcezu ngamalahle oluyimpuphu. Izimpande kumele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokutshala, kepha izimpande ezonakele, ezomile, ezinde noma ezibolile kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha.
Lapho utshala, ama-amaryllis angcwatshwa ngu-1/3 noma uhhafu kuphela. Izitshalo zitshalwa ukuze ibanga elingama-3-5 cm lihlale ezindongeni zesitsha.I-Amaryllises ingafakwa ezitsheni ezinkulu ngamaqembu, ishiye ibanga elingaba ngu-10 cm phakathi kwama-bulbs no-2-3 cm ezindongeni zesitsha. Kodwa indlela elula yokuthola okuningi izithungo zezimbali zikumthamo owodwa - musa ukuhlukanisa imindeni enezihlambi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungahlukanisi izitshalo zamadodakazi njengezimele, kodwa ama-transplant amabhule womama kanye nezingane ezifundile - "umndeni".
Izifo nezinambuzane ze-amaryllis belladonna
I-Amaryllis ihlushwa ukubola, kuncike ekunakekelweni okungekuhle nokunisela okungafanele. Kepha okuyingozi kakhulu kulezi zinambuzane ezinamandla: izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-spips kanye nama-aphid. Ukuze ulwe nabo, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane.
I-Amaryllis belladonna, noma ubuhle be-Amaryllis (i-Amaryllis belladonna)Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Amaryllis
I-Amaryllis yenza kube lula ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha futhi ikhuphule ukuqoqwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwamabhuleki endodakazi, lapho ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kungahlukaniswa nesitshalo sikamama futhi kusetshenziswe amasiko azimele.
Isizini eyi-1, isibani ngasinye esidala esifinyelele usayizi olungile siyakwazi ukukhiqiza sisuka ezinganeni ezimbili kuya kwezine. Ukuhlukanisa ngokutshala kwendodakazi eyodwa ngesikhathi akudingekile, ungavele uhlukanise imindeni ngezingxenye ezi-2-3. Kepha uma unesifiso, lesi sitshalo singandiswa futhi kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, yize ukuqhakaza kuzodingeka kulinde isikhathi eside, kusuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-8. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngesembozo senhlabathi elula, imila ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi.
