ITrachicarpus yisihlahla sesundu esihle, esidlangile esitholakala eCrimea. Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezihlahla zesundu kulolu hlobo, kepha lolu hlobo luvame esifundeni saseCrimea, njengoba isimo sezulu esishisayo sogwini oluseningizimu sikuvumela ukuba kutshalwe endaweni evulekile. Kuvamile eCanada, eNew Zealand. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi noJuni.
Uma ukhula i-trachicarpus ekhaya, khona-ke isici esiyingqayizivele se-trachicarpus ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme. Nguye kuphela obekezelela amazinga okushisa aze afike kuma-degrees angama-10. Ngeshwa, abanye abamele abaqhamuka emndenini wePalmov abukho ubusika obunzima kangako. I-Trachicarpus ingumhlobiso wezindlu zokugcina izithombo. Uma izimo zivuma, le ntende ingatshalwa njengesihlahla sendlu.
Ngeshwa, akuyena wonke umuntu ozokwazi ukukhulisa i-trachicarpus ekhaya. Ayilungele amafulethi asemadolobheni. Umuthi wesundu omdala uthatha isikhala esiningi. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2,5. Ukusabalalisa umqhele akuyona into ephansi ubude besundu. Ngakho-ke, i-trachicarpus ikhule kahle kakhulu endaweni yokugcina izinto, endaweni ebamba ukushisa, ehhovisi noma endlini enkulu. Abahlala emadolobheni kungenzeka bangapheli amandla. Uma uluthanda lolu hlobo lwesihlahla sesundu, lungatshalwa eflethini elincane, ngoba lukhula kancane kancane. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-trachicarpus izothokozela ngobuhle bayo.
Ukukhula nokunakekela i-trachicarpus
Ukushisa
UTrachicarpus uthanda imfudumalo nomoya omusha. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-18-25 degrees Celsius. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle, lapho umuthi wesundu uyozizwa ungcono. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungakubeka kuvulandi, kwi-loggia. Uzoba ntofontofo nasekamelweni, ungakhohlwa nje ukungena egumbini lokuphumula lapho ekhona.
Ebusika, izihlahla zesundu kunzima ukunakekela. Lesi sitshalo semigwaqo esetshenziselwa ukuqandisa amazinga okushisa. Ekhaya, udinga ukuqapha ukuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini lalingelide kune-16 degrees. Ukushisa okuphezulu ebusika kungalimaza isitshalo. Esikhathini esibandayo, i-trachicarpus ingamelana nama-degrees ayi-10. Kepha lokhu kusebenza kuphela ezihlahleni zesundu ngesiqu esakhiwe. Uma intende isesigabeni sokuqala sentuthuko, izofa ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi.
Isibani
I-Trachicarpus ithande ukukhanya okukhanyayo kepha okugqamile. Umuthi wesundu ungakhula kahle ngokungabi nokukhanya. IPenumbra nayo imfanele. Isitshalo sizohlushwa ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo lapho kushisa. Lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe ukuze kungalimazi intende. Uma kuvela amabala aphuzi noma ansundu esihlahleni, kufanele atshalwe endaweni engakhanyisiwe kangako.
Ukugcina ukuvumelanisa, lesi sitshalo sijikelezwa ngokuzungeza i-axis kabili ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwalokhu, intende izokhula kahle nangokulingana.
Ukunisela
I-Trachicarpus idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Lesi sitshalo se-vivo sibekezelela isomiso, ngakho-ke ukuthambisa ngokweqile kuzoholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo. Ngesikhathi sokunisela, kufanele ubuke ukomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba. Amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuwela emqhele wesihlahla. Ikakhulu ngokucophelela kufanele okuniselwe isitshalo sezulu kubanda nge ukuntuleka ukukhanya.
Akubalulekile ukugcwalisa isitshalo. Lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande. Isundu liqala ukuba mnyama. Isitshalo singafa. Ukunisela ngokweqile kuyimbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwezihlahla zesundu. ITrachicarpus ayikwazi ukuba semanzini. Uketshezi olwedlulele esosweni kufanele luchithelwe. Uma intende ingenayo umswakama owenele, amathiphu amaqabunga amancane aqala ukufa, kanti amadala aphenduka aphuzi.
Okukhethwayo kufanele kunikezwe kumanzi athambile. Kungcono kunhelwe ngamanzi emvula. Lesi sitshalo sisebenza kabuhlungu ukudonsa amanzi, intende ayikubekezeleli usawoti we-chlorine nosawoti. Amanzi angathathi hlangothi, angahlungiwe azosiza ekuhlanganyeleni ukungalingani kwe-calcareous. Ungangeza i-asidi eyodwa ye-citric ukuthinta amanzi. Kuzoba ofanele ukuchelela uma kuhlala usuku.
Umswakama womoya
I-Trachicarpus ithanda umswakama ophezulu. Isitshalo akufanele sifafazwe emazingeni okushisa aphansi omoya kanye nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezifo zokukhunta. Kungcono kakhulu ukubeka isikejana ngamanzi eduze kwesihlahla sesundu ukuze uhlale umswakama. Futhi kanye ngenyanga, isihlahla sesundu singanyathelwa ngeshawa efudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-Trachicarpus idinga ukondliwa. Kusetshenziswa umanyolo wamaminerali noma we-organic izinyanga ezine - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Kanye njalo emavikini amathathu kuzokwanela Kumele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa kokuthi umanyolo wamaminerali akagxili kakhulu.
Ukufakelwa
Umuthi wesundu uyatshalwa uma kunesidingo. Kuvela isidingo esinjalo lapho i-trachicarpus ingenayo indawo eyanele ebhodweni elidala, izimpande ziqala ukuphuma. Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa okuphelele. Kutshalwe ingxenye yesundu noma okwedlule, ngenkathi ubuka ukuthi izimpande zahlala emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sidluliselwe enhlabathini evulekile. Kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi epanini angagobhozi, adlule kahle emhlabathini. Lapho ulungisa ingxube yenhlabathi, kusetshenziswa isihlabathi esihlanganayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-perlite enkulu ifanelekile. Futhi, ukwakheka kwayo kufanele kufake i-turf ne-compost yomhlaba, i-humus. Ungakhohlwa ukukhishwa okuhle.
Ukusakazeka kwe-trachicarpus
I-Trachicarpus isabalalisa okungcono kwe-vegetatively - ngokwenza. Ukuzala kabusha ngembewu kungenzeka, kepha kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imbewu yokutshala inesikhathi esithile. Bazolahlekelwa yimpahla yabo kungakapheli izinyanga eziyishumi kusukela ngosuku lokuqoqwa. Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho uthenga imbewu, unaka impilo yeshelufu lawo.
Ukusakazeka kwemifino kulula. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele isikhathi, kukhiqiza izinqubo ezifanele ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ukwehlukanisa izinqubo, sebenzisa ukuqaphela ukugwema ukulimaza kwesitshalo somama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ummese obukhali, okumele ubulawe amagciwane noma ubalwe emlilweni ngaphambi kokusakazeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukungalimazi isiqu esikhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa kwesithasiselo. Amaqabunga avela lapho kugawulwa. Isigaba esingezansi selashwa ngeKornevin powder. Emva kwalokhu, isiqu sidluliselwa enhlabathini yesihlabathi noma kuthulwe.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esinempilo singatshalwa kuphela kusuka ezinqubweni ezenziwe kahle. Efanele kunazo zonke izingqimba ezinobubanziamasentimitha ayisikhombisa. Ngenqubo yokubamba imbala, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme elidingekayo lingaba ngama-27- 28 degrees. Kufanele igcinwe endaweni esemanzi. Okokubekwa, khetha i-penumbra. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho, isiqu sizophuma ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kuzodinga okungenani unyaka.
Izihlahla nenhlanzeko
Ukwenza i-trachicarpus ibukeke, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ngokucophelela amaqabunga ayo amahle okuhlobisa. Kuba yinto engathandeki kusuka othulini nasebumnyameni. Lapho umswakama ungena emaqabunga, amabala amabi asala. Amakhemikhali awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amaqabunga. Bayithinta kabi impilo yesandla. Isitshalo singabhekelwa ngendwangu ethambile nenomswakama. Isixazululo se-oxalic acid sihle. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, i-trachicarpus idinga ukugeza okufudumele. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa, amaqabunga kufanele asulwe.
Ukuze i-trachicarpus ibukeke kahle, idinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwenziwa ngokucophelela. Sika amaqabunga abheke phezulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqeda amaqabunga ephukile futhi efile. Lapho ishidi lifa, lishintsha umbala, akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukulinquma. Basiza isundu ukuthola ukondla okwengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudlulisi lapho ushiya izihlahla. Uma amaqabunga amancane ekhula phakathi nonyaka, ungawanqume kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi nokususa izinqubo ezivelile uma kungenasifiso sokusabalalisa isundu. Zinqimba ukukhula kwe-trachicarpus, thatha amandla.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Umuthi wesundu omuhle unezinambuzane eziningi. Kuyenzeka kuhlaselwe ama-aphid, ama-mealybugs, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga nezinambuzane.
