Izimbuzane - Izilokazane zasengadini enqabile

Imikhaza iyinqaba ye-arthropods - izinambuzane ezincane zesigaba se-arachnid. Imikhaza ihlukaniswe i-pathogenic ne-herbivorous. Kwabalimi abaningi nabalimi, abathandi bezimbali, imikhaza umhlaba ongaziwa ngokuphelele. Lokhu akuzona izinambuzane futhi akufanele kudideke, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvikela isitshalo. Imikhaza ingenye yezinto eziphilayo zakudala emhlabeni. Izinsalela zamakhoboka asendulo afinyelela usayizi omkhulu, futhi zikwazile ukusinda kuze kube namuhla ngoba zaqala ukwehlisa isisindo somzimba, okusho ukuthi isidingo sokudla futhi ngaleyo ndlela zathuthuka kakhulu ekuvumelaneni nemvelo. Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50 zemikhaza. Isimo sengqondo sokuthi imikhaza sikabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imikhaza iyizinambuzane eziyingozi futhi zithwala izifo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto eziphilayo eziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu.

Isitshalo se-spider mite. © okunethezeka

Ezinhlotsheni ezichaziwe, kuphela inani elincane lazo elingabhekwa njengezinambuzane zangempela. Lawa imikhaza ye-pathogenic edlulisa futhi ibangele izifo kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhaza amathokheni e-herbivorous ahlelelwe impilo nokondleka emaqenjini athile ehlathi nepaki elinamapulangwe kanye nezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous. Abanye badla ujusi wezithelo ezitshaliwe nezitshalo zasengadini futhi bahlanganiswe babe yiqembu lezilokazane. Zibangela ukulimala okukhulu hhayi kwezolimo kuphela, kepha nakwezimboni zokudla, zidala umonakalo kafulawa, okusanhlamvu nezifo zezilwane.

Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo zemikhaza ngama-saprophages noma izilwane ezidla ezinye. Zidla ngendaba ye-organic yenhlabathi, enomthelela ekuthini ukubola kwayo kube yi-humus. Njengabazingeli, bayazuza ngokubulala ezinye izinambuzane.

Ileveli yobukhulu bethikhi

Ingabe lesi sinambuzane esincane kangaka sithusa ngempela? Ukubalwa okulula kukhombisa ukuthi uma kungasinda izibungu ezingama-50 kuphela kowesifazane ngamunye kwinzalo (futhi ekwazi ukunikeza amaqanda angama-200), khona-ke ezizukulwaneni eziyi-15 ngonyaka inani labantu bebelihlanganisa umhlaba ungqimba wamamitha ayi-2. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nenani elincane lokuqala lomkhaza engadini linganikeza ukuqubuka okungazelelwe kokuzala kwezidalwa futhi kuholele ekufeni kwezitshalo ezinegciwane ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuyingozi kakhulu izitshalo ama-budites. Inani labo ezinso linye lisuka kubantu abayi-100 nangaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imikhaza ingenye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu zezitshalo.

Izinhlobo zemikhaza

Ngenqubo ye-phylogenesis, iqembu elithile lemikhaza laba ama-polyphages, kwathi elinye lathola izakhiwo ezithile - ukukhetha okukhethekile. Ngisho nohlu olufushane lukwenza ucabange ngobungozi babo uma bevela esakhiweni segadi. Uma ungadabukanga kwi-taxonomy (abalimi be-amateur abayidingi ngempela, futhi uma kunesidingo ungathola njalo impahla), khona-ke amaqembu ahlukahlukene we-tick angahlukaniswa. Imikhaza ilimaza izicubu zezihlahla nezihlahla: Boxwood, Pine (Spruce, Pine, njll.), UCypress (Thuja, Juniper, njll.), UYew nabanye abaningi.

Umkhaza obomvu wokuphamba. © Jurgen Otto

Imikhaza ehlala ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zezihlahla ezibanzi:

• ihlathi nepaki (i-alder, umcamelo, i-oak, njll.),
• izithelo zezithelo (i-apula, eliphakathi kwe, i-quince, iplamu, umsoco, umlotha wentaba, i-hawthorn, ukulunywa ngamagilebhisi, ameva, i-currant, i-sitrobheli, njll.).

Imikhaza ngokwezimpawu zayo zemvelo ngokusho kwe-taxonomy yezitshalo ihlanganiswe ibe yimindeni eminingana, lapho kuye kwahlukaniswa khona imikhaza engaphezulu yemifino, ehlala ezitshalweni zezithelo nezithelo.

Imikhaza engadini ihlukaniswe:

• web spider
• inyongo
• nsundu.

Incazelo yemikhaza engadini

Imikhaza ingeyeqembu lama-arachnids amancane kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba emadodeni buyahlukahluka ukusuka ku-0,03 mm kuya ku-1,0 cm, kwabesifazane - ukusuka ku-0405 mm kuya ku-3.0 cm. Umzimba uyindilinga, umbozwe nge-setae noma kwesinye isikhathi ama-warts ama-microscopic, ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - i-cephalothorax nesisu. Ekhanda kukhona izimbambo ezi-2 zamehlo alula. Ngomshini wezinto zokubhoboza umlomo osunayo, umkhaza ubhoboza izicubu bese uncela isiphunga sesitshalo. Amabhuzu ama-6 okuhlanganisa, enza indima yemilenze, asize ukuhambisa kwesilwane. Imilenze enezinhlamvu ezinhlanu. Ngakho-ke igama - ama-arthropods. Umbala womzimba ubomvu, nsundu, mpunga-luhlaza, ophuzi ngokuhlaza okotshani noma luhlaza futhi kuya ngombala womsingathi omkhulu.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwesitshalo ngezinsimu zasengadini

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokulimazeka ngezinsimu zasengadini yizitshalo eziilayo, amaqabunga ama-curling ngaphandle komonakalo obonakalayo. Ngokuhlolisisa kahle iqabunga leqabunga lezitshalo zasengadini ngaphansi kweqabunga leqabunga, ungabona amachashazi amancane aphuzi noma amhlophe ngaphansi kwengilazi ekhulayo - izindawo lapho kwahlatshwa khona umkhaza. Izindawo ezihlukanisayo zihlangana zibe amabala abonakala kalula iso elinqunu ngokushesha, futhi amahlumela anamaqabunga asalukiwe ngogobongo oluncane, olungenakuphawuleka, ngezinye izikhathi lube mnene njengoba luzwile. Ngokuqongelela izinambuzane okuningi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, ungabona izikhumba ezincane ezimpunga ezincane (njenge-dandruff). Lezi izinsalela zezibungu ngemuva kokuncibilika. Iwebhu isebenza njengokuzivikela emiphumeleni yezitha zemvelo nezidakamizwa. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu ezihlukile zomonakalo, okukuvumela ukuthi unqume masinyane ukuthi hlobo luphi lomkhaza oluhlalwa ezitshalweni.

Izimpawu zomonakalo wesitshalo ngohlobo lwesicabucabu

Ama-spider mites adumile futhi ajwayelekile (Tetranychidae). Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1200 zezinhlobo zesicabucabu ezitholakala yonke indawo, kubandakanya i-Antarctic. Izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Abesilisa bangama-0.3-0.6 mm, abesifazane kuze kube ngu-1,0 mm. Umbala wamahlamvu aphuzi aluhlaza uvumela imikhaza iholele indlela yokuphila yemfihlo. Izihlakala zesigcawu ezilimele ziba ama-brown-brown, curl bese ziwe. Ekwindla, insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayi-10-12 ngosuku. Ngonyaka ezifundeni ezinenkathi efudumele ende, kuze kube ngezizukulwane ezingama-25 zesicabucabu izibungu. Amaqanda anamathiselwe yisigcawu sewebhu kuya ngeziqu zokhula. Ama-spider mites ayakwazi ukubhubhisa kuze kufike ku-80% wesilimo (ngokwesibonelo, amagilebhisi eZuden, noma iFelt mite). Ngokusho kochwepheshe, inkathazo ingumthwali wezifo ezibolile zegrey, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezitshalo zezolimo nezokuhlobisa.

Izinhlamvu zesitshalo ezithintwe umkhaza wezinso. © otokkatieto

Izimpawu zesifo se-mite lesion

Ngama-anatomically, izibungu zenyongo (i-Eriophyidae) ziyehluka emabintini ansundu nawesicabucabu lapho ingekho imilenze yangemuva. Lolu hlobo lunababili bangaphambili bokuqala, abasemuva bayashiswa. Izilimo eziyizintandokazi ezingadini - i-cherry iplamu, eliphakathi kwe, iplamu. Amaqabunga alimile akha ukuphuma kwendlala, lapho izimbuzane "nazo zonke izinsizakalo" zitholakala. Ishidi ngokwalo limbozwe ngezinduna futhi ligobile. Emageyithini, umkhaza uhlala futhi uphindaphindeka kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Uma "ngodaka" lwendlu eyomile engafakwanga lubonakala - khona-ke izitshalo zithinteka yi-mite mall. Uma amagatsha anjalo etholakala ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni, kufanele anqunywe futhi ashiswe ngokucophelela. Ukuba khona kwethoni yenyongo kukhonjiswa futhi "yimishanelo yabathakathi", okuyizixhaxha zamahlumela angenalutho anamaqabunga angaphansi.

Izimpawu zomkhaza wegadi onsundu

Indawo oyithandayo ye-brown tick izitshalo zasengadini; izihlahla zama-apula zithandwa ikakhulukazi. I-tick ihlukaniswa ngombala onsomi obomvu. Izinsikazi zibeka amaqanda eqhakaza futhi ekugcineni kokuqhakaza, izinsikazi ezincane zibekela amaqanda amasha ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nemikhaza eyizinkulungwane engabonakali ebhubhisa umuthi, uyiqede nya. Isitshalo siba buthaka bese sifa.

Ukuthuthukiswa komkhinki nomjikelezo wokuzala

Izicucu zezintokazi ezindala namaqanda zifihle ngaphansi kwamagxolo, emikhuhlaneni yazo, futhi nangamaqabunga awile. Ngentwasahlobo, izinsikazi zihamba hibernation lapho zifudumeza izinga lokushisa lomoya ngenhla kuka + 12 ° and bese zidlulela emaqabungeni nasezimbali zazo, lapho zidla khona kakhulu futhi zibekela amaqanda amasha.

Ukusuka kumaqanda ekwindla, kuqala umjikelezo wokukhula, oqala eqandeni uye kubantu abadala, kuye ngokuthi amazinga okushisa asezingeni eliphezulu, angathatha izinsuku ezingama-6 kuya kwezingu-20. Ngonyaka, izibungu zasendlini zakha izizukulwane ezingama-25. Emasimini engadi ngenkathi efudumele (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu) akha kusuka kwizizukulwane eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Insikazi ihlala kuze kuphele inyanga futhi ngalesi sikhathi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda afinyelela kwangama-200.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwamaqabunga ngamaqhubu ezinyongo. © Beentree

Isizukulwane esisodwa sidlulela kulezi zigaba ezilandelayo zentuthuko:

• amaqanda ahlala esebenza kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5,
• izibungu ziqandusela eqandeni ngosuku lwesithathu, isikhathi sokuphila kwalo usuku olu-1,
• ama-nymphs akhula izinsuku ezingama-4 futhi aqanduke abe ngabantu abadala abahlukahlukenayo ngokobulili.

Okusho ukuthi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kunoma yisiphi isifunda, isizukulwane esisodwa sithatha izinsuku ezingama-8-9 ngesikhathi. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa. Isigaba ngasinye sokukhulisa imikhaza sihambisana nokuncibilikisa. Njengoba ubona, ubungqabavu bekhaza liphezulu kakhulu, futhi isikhathi esincane sokuthuthuka sinomthelela ekuphindeni senziwe kabusha ngokushesha. Ukumiswa kokuzalela kwenzeka kuphela esimweni sezulu esibandayo sasebusika futhi kuqala ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo futhi kuqhubeke ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kuze kube ukuqhuma okubandayo okulandelayo.

Indawo Yokuhanjiswa Kwophawu

E-Russia, isicabucabu esivame kakhulu engadini. Uhla lokusatshalaliswa luhlanganisa izindawo ezimnyama-futhi ezingenamnyama-zomhlaba ezingxenyeni zaseYurophu zeRussia, iTranscaucasia, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu. Ijiki lezithelo ezinsundu liqhubekele phambili ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kepha ezimweni zesikhathi esifudumele esilinganayo lakha kuphela izizukulwane ezi-1-2. Njengenhlobo, eningizimu, izingadi eziluhlaza nsundu ziyingozi kakhulu futhi ngenkathi efudumele zingakha izizukulwane ezigcwele ezi-4-5. Imikhaza ye-Gallic ayivamile futhi ihlala ivame ukuzalaniswa engadini ethile, ehlathini nasepulazini lezilimo.

Izindlela Zokulawula Izimpawu

Izindlela zokulawula umkhaza zifaka:

• ukuvikela,
• agrotechnical
• amakhemikhali
• ngokwemvelo
• abantu.

Utamatisi efa ngesibungu sesicabucabu

Izindlela zokulawula zokuvimbela

Izindlela zokuvimbela izosiza hhayi ukuvikela izitshalo kuphela kusuka kumikhaza, kepha nezinye izinambuzane zobusika ezihlahleni noma ngaphansi kwazo.

Ukugcina indawo ihlanzekile. Akudingekile ukuthi ubhubhise ukhula njalo futhi ushiye umhlabathi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa isithunzi ngaphansi kwemisebe eshisayo yelanga ehlobo. Zingagawulwa zibe yisibabuli esiphakeme (kufika ku-10 cm) ngaphambi kokutshala. Umswakama uzohlala, izimpande zokhula zizosiza ukugcina umhlabathi uvulekile. Futhi ekwindla, lapho bemba, bazophinda bagcwalise inhlabathi ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ekwindla, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla somqhele kufanele ihlanzwe ngamaqabunga awomile namagatsha, amahlumela ancishisiwe kanye nokunye okucolile.

Lapho ekwindla nasekuthengeni kwentwasahlobo, ukufakwa kwesihlabathi kwamabhamu namagatsha wamathambo kusuka kugulayo, okufayo, okukhona kanye, kuyadingeka ukuqeda yonke imfucuza.

Qiniseka ukuthi uzicwilisa amagatsha esihlahla ngesisombululo selamula esisanda kulungiswa ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi nezinye izithako.

Qinisekisa ukuphoqa amabhande okuzingela futhi uwaguqule njalo ngenyanga ehlobo. Kubalulekile ukuphoqa amabhande okudoba ngesikhathi sokuvuna bese uwafaka amanye amasha ngemuva kokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukubhubhisa okudala.

I-Agrotechnical

ahambisane nezidingo ze-agrotechnical zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo: ukuthambisa, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, izindlela zokuvikela, njll;

Tshala izinhlobo zezimbali kuphela ezingamelana nezilokazane.

Izakhi ezithola umsoco we-organo-mineral ezidingekayo ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi zikhulisa ukumelana nezinambuzane.

Imikhaza ayizivumeli izimo ezimanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngesimo sezulu esishisayo esomile (inkathi eyomile), kuyadingeka ukufafaza uzungu lwengadi nendawo ezungezile. Le ndlela elula kanjalo (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwesizukulwane sokuqala) izodambisa izinambuzane, kanti nezitshalo ezikhululiwe zizolulama ngokushesha.

UMacro udutshulwe isimungulu sesicabucabu.

Izindlela zokulawula umkhaza ngamakhemikhali

Uma ingadi nezindawo ezizungezile zigcwele izilokazane, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali. Kepha kumele ukhumbule ukuthi zithinta kabi impilo yabantu, izilwane nezinambuzane futhi zithatha zonke izindlela ukuvikela impilo yazo kanye nemvelo. Ukungcolisa umuthi, izitshalo zokufafaza, isikhathi esinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobuthi kumele sibhekwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezincomo.

Ama-mites akuzona izinambuzane, akha iqembu lama-arthropods futhi ama-insecticides awalungele ukuzilawula. Iqembu lamakhemikhali selisungulelwe ukulwa nemikhaza. ama-acaricides futhi safetoacaricides. Zonke zingabantu besigaba esiyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Umphumela kuthinta inkathazo ukuxhumana kwamathumbu. Inani lokwelashwa kwezitshalo lincike ekushiseni okukhona. Lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu, lifinyeza nesikhathi sokulashwa. Ngokwesilinganiso sokushisa somoya esingu- + 18 ... + 22 ° C, ukwelashwa okungu-3-4 kwenziwa njalo emavikini angama-1-2. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwe-25 + 25 ... + 30 ° C, isikhathi sokulashwa sincishiswa saba yizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4, ukuze owesimame ovulekile angabi nesikhathi sokuvuthwa nokubeka amaqanda amasha.

Kumalungiselelo anconywayo entwasahlobo, ngokuphuma okuninginingi okuvela ezindaweni zobusika, izilimo zensimu zingacutshungulwa:

• 10% malathion (75 g / 10 l wamanzi),
• 10% trichloromethaphos (50-100 g / 10 l wamanzi).

Ukufafaza ngempumelelo kabili i-decis-ke noma mitacom-ke, ngokulandelana, ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi asetshenziswayo 2-5 no-20-30 ml wesidakamizwa.

Ingasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezitshalo. keltan, thaya, i-difocol ngokuya ngezincomo.

Ehlobo, ukuxubana kwethangi kuyasebenza. Ukubulala izinambuzane ngokumelene ne-aphid, amabhu ama-apula, nezinye izibungu, ungangeza chloroethanol, isofen noma isibabule se-colloidal, ngokulandelana, i-20, 60, 100 g ngebhakede lamanzi ngalinye. Izengezo zokuqala zingabhekwa ukuze zihambisane.

Njengamanje, ezivame kakhulu izidakamizwa umlingisi, neoron, Nomaectin, agravertin Naka isigaba esisha sezidakamizwa ngemiphumela yesilokazane. Ukulungiselela Oberon, umgadli, U-Judo. Basebenza njengabavimbeli be-lipid metabolism, ngezinga elithile bangakwazi ukuthatha indawo yezidakamizwa ezi-acaricidal (ezisebenzayo kuze kube manje azithengiswa).

Kumakhemikhali okwelapha i-berry, singancoma i-arbofos futhi isibabule se-colloidal. Kuma-sitrobheli, isisombululo sesibabule ngqo se-colloidal siyasebenza ngokumelene nomkhaza we-sitrobheli.

Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kwakamuva nje ngeke kwenziwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35 ngaphambi kokuvunwa. Nakani imvamisa yokubekwa kweqanda. Imvamisa yenzeka ngoJuni, encane kunazo zonke ngoMashi nango-Okthoba. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvikela kufanele futhi iguquke.

Izindlela zokulawula umkhaza webhayoloji

Kwiziza ezizimele engadini izindlela ezifanele kunazo zonke zokuvikela. Imikhiqizo yokuphilayo ithuthukiswa ngesisekelo isikhunta senhlabathi esizuzisayo, amagciwane angalimali kubantu, ezilwaneni, ezinhlanzini nasezinambuzaneni ezizuzisayo. Usebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo, ungasebenzisa amajikijolo nezithelo ekudleni ngezinsuku ezingama-2-3.

Kodwa-ke, lapho uzisebenzisa kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuthi i-1 - 2nd spraying akwanele. Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe kwezitshalo isikhathi eside kuyadingeka (okungenani ama-5-6 ukwelashwa). Le mishanguzo inciphisa ukusebenza kwayo emazingeni okushisa ngaphansi kuka-18 ° C futhi esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Umphumela wezindlela zokwelapha ubonakala ngezinsuku ezingama-2-4.

Imikhiqizo ye-biological iyasebenza ngokumelene nemikhaza ye-herbivorous i-actophyte (i-acarin) i-bicol, bitoxibacillin, fitoverm, ohlala ehlobo. Endleleni, le mikhiqizo ye-biological ibhubhisa izinhlobo ezingafika ku-5- 10 zokuncela nezinambuzane ezi-gnawing. Ngendlela, le mishanguzo nayo ingasetshenziswa ukuvikela izitshalo zasendlini nezokugcina ukushisa.Ukuqoqwa kwezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokucubungula izitshalo kanye nemvamisa yokufafaza kukhonjiswe kumadokhumenti ahambisana nomkhiqizo wezinto eziphilayo. Ukunyuka okuzimele kokuqoqwa kwezixazululo ngeke kunikeze ukusebenza okulindelekile, kodwa kuzodinga izindleko ezengeziwe zezimali.

Isigcawu se-spider esitshalweni esithinta umkhaza. © Michael Z.

Izindlela zokulungisa abantu ngokumelana nemikhaza

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu kukulungiselela kwezixazululo, ukumiliselwa okuvela ezitshalweni ezinezakhiwo ze-acaricides kanye nokusebenza kwazo kwezitshalo. Lapho ulungiselela izixazululo ezisebenzayo ezivela ezitshalweni ezinjalo, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe futhi kumele kusetshenziswe izindlela zokuphepha zomuntu siqu. Ama-acaricides / ama-insecticides angabikwa ngamakhemikhali athinta impilo yabantu nezilwane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezingezona ezinobuthi (ngaphandle kwalolu hlu lwama-hemlocks, ama-hogweed, aconite, ...). Kufanele afafazwe ngamahora akusihlwa kuphela, lapho izinambuzane ezizuzisayo zingasebenzi ezingadini (izinyosi, izimbungulu, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo). Izixazululo ezivela kumakhambi kanye nezinye izitshalo eziluhlaza zingamalungu eqembu lezindlela zokuvimbela izifo. Ngokukhiqizwa kabusha kwezinambuzane ezinkulu, kuyadingeka ukushintshela kuzidakamizwa ezisebenza kangcono, mhlawumbe eqenjini le-biological.

Ukusuka kuphephile abantu abafafaza izitshalo kunganconywa:

• Isinqumo anyanisi ikhasi.
• Ukumiliselwa izinaliti noma ugarlic. Sebenzisa ukumnika ngempumelelo imicibisholo yegalikhi.
• Ukumiliswa kwamahora amabili kwama-200-400 g amaqabunga e-dandelion nezimpande Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele kuyasebenza ekulweni namaqabunga amaqabunga neziqeshana.
• Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi abilayo engeza mayelana ne-1 kg yesisindo esomile esomile yarrow, gcizelela esitsheni esivalekile izinsuku eziyi-1.5-2.0 bese ufafaza izitshalo ngesixazululo esingahlungiwe. Isixazululo futhi sisebenza ngokumelene aphid kanye thrips.
• I-Alder iyahamba isetshenziselwa ukuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande zezithombo ezimalini. Ingilazi yamaqabunga e-alder eyomile isetshenziswa ilitha ngalinye lamanzi abilayo. Ukugcizelela kwemini. Ukushisa ku-40 ... + -50 ° C futhi imizuzu emi-5 yehlise izimpande zezithombo kwikhambi.
• Entwasahlobo, izihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezincane (izithombo) ziphathwa prophylactically nge solution insipho yokuwasha.
• Ukusetshenziswa okufanele ukumiliselwa umlotha. Ingilazi yomlotha ithululelwa kumalitha amahlanu amanzi. Faka izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Hlunga, engeza ama-30-50 g wezingubo noma insipho eluhlaza. Fafaza izitshalo.
• Isixazululo se-2 - 3 ml sinomphumela ofanayo uphalafini emanzini ayi-10 ngokufakwa kwe-30-40 g yesepha.
• Ama-Gooseberry nama-currants angavikelwa ekuhlaselweni imikhaza ngokubeka amathini wamanzi namagatsha amasha phakathi kwezihlahla. ama-elderberry amnyama nabomvu.
• Tick ​​izitshalo ezibuyisanayo ifaka izinhlobo ama-feverfews (Dalmatia, Caucasian, daisies Persian), ama-marigolds, calendula.