Ukuthola izinkomba zesivuno esihle lapho kukhula utamatisi akuwona neze umsebenzi olula, kepha kuyathengiseka kalula uma ulandela imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo. Amathiphu avela kubalimi abanolwazi aqoqwe kusuka eqoqweni eliyimfihlo azokusiza ngokushesha kahle lesi sayensi eyinkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe basekhaya
Utamatisi © hydrogardenerIzeluleko ezi-6 zokukhulisa utamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa
1. Ukutshala okunameva
Ukutshala okunamathiselwe kwezitshalo zamatamatisi kuyinkinga enkulu nembangela yokuvunwa kutamatisi okungekuhle. Ukuze izitshalo zikhiqize ngenkuthalo izithelo futhi zithele izithelo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukufinyeleleka kwamahhala kwelanga elangeni ngalinye. Ukususwa ngesikhathi kwama -onsons, amaqabunga aphansi angavumela izakhamzimba ukuthi zifinyelele emihlangeni ephezulu yesitshalo kanti utamatisi uzonikeza umbala nezithelo ezengeziwe. Abalimi abanolwazi bayalwa ukuba basuse noma imaphi amaqabunga akhiwe ngaphansi kuka-30 cm emhlabathini.
Khula utamatisi endaweni ebamba ukushisa. © hydrogardener2. Imithetho yokunisela utamatisi
Ukunisela izitshalo kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwempande, noma kunjalo ungafafazi ngamanzi - lezi akuzona izimbali ezingaphakathi. Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lokunisela utamatisi ngu + 18-22 ° С. Uma ubamba umgqomo lapho kuthululelwa khona amanzi okuthulula, zama ukumboza isitsha ngesembozo esiqinile ukuze ungangezi izinga lomswakama ngaphakathi kwegreenhouse. Ukunisela isikhathi kusuka ngehora lesihlanu ekuseni kuze kube isidlo sasemini, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liphansi kunokushisa kwamanzi, khona-ke imifino ithola kangcono amaminerali, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, ithola umswakama kahle.
3. Izimo zokushisa zamatamatisi
Kuyashisa yini ku-greenhouse? Beka amatshe amnyama phakathi kwemigqa (ungawafiphaza ngensipho) noma amabhodlela engilazi athambile. Lezi zinto "zimunca" umbala welanga kanye nokushisa ngokweqile, kunciphisa izinga lokushisa lonke egumbini lokushisa.
Utamatisi otshalwe endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo. © hydrogardener4. Umquba kanye nokufaka utamatisi
Okuphakelayo kwezitshalo amahlandla ama-3 phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yezitshalo ene-phosphorus ne-calcium:
- Izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala;
- zonke izinsuku ezingama-30 fafaza utamatisi ngezisombululo zemicronutrient.
Faka phakathi nesikhathi sesibili izakhi ezidingekayo: i-boron, i-manganese, i-magnesium, ithusi, i-molybdenum, i-zinc, emazweni ane-pH engathathi hlangothi, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza i-iron. Sebenzisa ama-immunomodulators: i-immunocytophyte, zircon, eyi.
5. Umswakama wamatamatisi
Utamatisi uyisitshalo esivundile, okungukuthi, imbali yesitshalo ivinjelwa ngaphandle. Ukuze uthuthukise ikhwalithi yokuvota, ukhuphule inani lama-ovary kumatamatisi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha umswakama kuhlu lokushisa, zama ukugcina umoya womile, kanye nezinga lokushisa 20-16 ° С.
Utamatisi © unogwaja opendwe6. Ukunisela utamatisi ngesithelo
Ukuchelela okuncane futhi okuningi kwamatamatisi ekuqaleni kwesizini yokukhula ngemuva kokuvela kwesibeletho sokuqala sezithelo emabhasini kufanele kushintshwe kube yinto engajwayelekile: amahlandla ama-2 ngezinsuku eziyi-7-7 ngemithamo emincane yamanzi (akukho ngaphezu kwama-250 ml ngesihlahla ngasinye).
Vuma, izincomo ezilula zokusebenzisa akunzima kangako! Kepha ukuvuna kuyokujabulisa, izithelo eziningi kanjalo nesithelo eside sezihlahla zikatamatisi ngeke usakubona kwenye indawo.
