Ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla kungumcimbi obalulekile odinga ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungazitshala kanjani futhi kanjani ama-bulbs ukuze ama-buds amahle ahlobise imbali yezimbali ukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi esikhethwe ngokungafanele kanye nokwephulwa kwemithetho yokutshala ama-tulips kungaholela ekutheni ama-bulb emane nje anciphe, enze yonke imizamo nemizamo ngeze.
Kungani kuyisiko ukutshala ama-tulips ekwindla kanye nentwasahlobo
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi batusa ukutshala ama-tulips esikhathini ekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yezici zezigaba zokukhula kwabo:
- Kusekupheleni lapho kwakhiwa khona uhlelo lwezimpande, ihlumela lithuthuke futhi ligcwele izakhi zomzimba;
- ebusika, zonke izinqubo zimisiwe, futhi ukondliwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa yilezo ezigcinelwe ukuthi zikwazi ukuqongelela isikhathi ekwindla;
- entwasahlobo, ama aqala ukuvela. Ngenxa yezinhlumela esezivele zakhekile, ziqhakaza zisencane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ndodakazi aqala ukukhula ngalesi sikhathi.
Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kuvela izimbali ezigcwele futhi ezinhle
Izithombo zakuqala zizokuvumela ukuthi ubabaze ubuhle be-tulips isikhathi eside, ngoba izimbali zabo ezisebenzayo zizokwenzeka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuphakama kwembulunga elanga, ezizosindisa amaqabunga kanye nama-petals ekushwabeni okusheshayo.
Kungcono ukutshala ama-tulips ngoSepthemba
Isikhathi sokufika
Uma ubatshala kungekudala, bazoqala ukuhluma bese kubanda phakathi nesithwathwa sokuqala. Uma ziqiniswe ngokutshala, ama ama nje angavele angathathi izimpande ngaphambi kwesithwathwa futhi nawo azokufa. Izimo ze-Optimum zingukushisa kwe-8-10 ºC phakathi kosuku okungenani i-3 ºC ebusuku.
Ama-Tulips aqala ukutshala engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba
Izikhathi zokuhamba ngesifunda: itafula
| Isifunda | Isikhathi sokufika |
| Isifunda saseMoscow neMoscow | Ishumi lesithathu likaSepthemba - maphakathi no-Okthoba |
| Isifunda seLeningrad | ingxenye yesibili kaSepthemba - maphakathi no-Okthoba |
| Umzila ophakathi nendawo | maphakathi no-Septhemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba |
| Ama-Urals aphakathi | kusukela ngoSepthemba 10 kuya kuSepthemba 20 |
| I-South Ural | kusukela ngoSepthemba 10 kuya ku-Okthoba 10 |
| ISiberia | eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti - maphakathi no-Septhemba |
| ENingizimu | ukuqala kweshumi lesibili lika-Okthoba - ukuphela kukaNovemba |
| Belarus | maphakathi no-Septhemba - maphakathi no-Okthoba |
Ungalungiselela kanjani imibhede yokutshala
Ukukhetha okuhle kwendawo yokutshala ama-tulips kungenye yamaphuzu amakhulu wokulungiselela.
Uma kutshalwe ngendlela engafanele, ama-tulip bulbs angaba yiqhwa noma abole
Lezi zitshalo zithanda ukufudumala, nokukhanya okuningi, indawo eyisicaba nenhlabathi evundile nevundile. Kubalulekile ukuthi kudlule umswakama kahle, futhi amanzi asemhlabathini angaphansi kobuncane obungama-75 cm. Uma ngabe le nkomba iphansi, khona-ke ukuvikela ukubola kwe-bulb, kuyadingeka ukuthi kunikezwe imisele yokufakelwa, eyenziwa kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwesihlabathi. Ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi yesihlabathi yama-tulips iyachazwa, ngoba iyoma msinya, yingakho izitshalo zihlala zingenawo umswakama.
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi:
- Ngo ekumba, olwenziwa izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngaphambi kokwehla okuhleliwe. Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukwandisa ukuvuleka kwamanzi kwenhlabathi ngokungeza isihlabathi ne-humus kuyo. Ngemuva kokuba umhlaba udalulwe, ngoba ama-tulips awathandi ukuba khona kwezimbobo;
- Lapho kukhululwa kube ngu-25-30 cm.Ungakhohlwa ukukhipha wonke ukhula emhlabathini bese uwushiya usuku lokuphumula okuphelele ukuze kuxazululwe inhlabathi;
- Kumanyolo. Zingathengwa noma ngomanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi zama-bulbs, noma ingxube yokuzilungiselela (nge-1 m²), equkethe ama-humus (4 kg), umlotha (200 g), nitroammophosk (50 g), amaconsi ezinyoni (200 g), superphosphate (70 g). Uma kungekho-humus, ungathathelwa indawo ngomquba omusha, kepha kulokhu, ukutshala kuzodinga ukuthi kuhlehliselwe omunye unyaka ukuze inhlabathi "ixazulule" futhi nengozi yokufaka isikhunta esinobungozi kulezi zinhlamvu iqedwe ngokuphelele. Futhi, umlotha wezinkuni (200 g nge-1 m²) noma ingxube kafulawa we-dolomite kanye noshokho (500 g nge-1 m²) uthathwa njengethuluzi elihle.
Ungayilungisa kanjani into yokutshala
Amabhuleki agcinwa kuze kutshalwe kanje:
- ama-bulbs engxenyeni eyodwa afakwa ebhokisini lokhuni elinepulangweji ukuze amunze umswakama (kungakuhle ukuthi usonge ngalinye lawo ngesiqeshana sephepha);
- ibhokisi liya egumbini lapho lome khona, umoya omncane kanye nokushisa komoya awudluli kuma-25 ºC;
- njengoba ekwindla kusondela, izinga lokushisa lincipha kancane kancane liye ku-20 ºC, bese liya ku-15 ºC.
Ukucubungula ama-Tulip bulbs kufaka izigaba eziningana:
- Ukubhoboza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zonke izinhlamvu zibekwe ngaphandle, zihlolwe ngokucophelela bese ifilimu elomile lisuswa ngokucophelela kubo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukulimala okungabonakali, izifo noma amasayithi okubola kumasampula ezingakulungele ukutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi ama-bulbs akhululwe kuma-husks amunze zonke izinto ezizuzisayo ezivela emhlabathini.
- Ukuhlunga. Amabhubu anempilo ehlutshiwe ahlelwa ngokobubanzi bawo ukuze kuthi lapho etshaliwe akwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngosayizi.
- Isikhubekiso. Ukuqeda isikhunta namagciwane, ama bulb afakwa kwisisombululo esikhanyayo se-pink se-potanganum permanganate futhi afakwe imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40. Lapho-ke kufanele uzibeke emhlabathini.
Isici esiyinhloko sokutshala ama-tulips ukubiwa kwezinhlamvu zazo ukuze zigcinwe
Ungatshala kanjani ama-tulips - imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Lapho nje indawo yokutshala ama-tulips ikhethiwe, inhlabathi isilungisiwe, futhi ama-bulbs asesetshenzwe, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha nenqubo uqobo.
Emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ama-tulips emhlabathini ovulekile
Inqubo yonke yokubamba ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana:
- Ukuhlelwa kwendawo ekhethiwe.
Uma ama ama atshalwe ngemigqa, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe ngama-20-25 cm. Isigcino esijule ngo-15 cm senziwe umugqa ngamunye ngesiqephu sendawo. Lapho ukutshala i-oda "chaotic" noma uma ufuna ukudala iphethini ethile, ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlaba lumane lususwe embhedeni. - Igumbi lisemseleni wesihlabathi.
Ubukhulu bawo kufanele bube bukhulu kangangokuba isibani esifakiwe asibanjwa nakancane. Lokhu kuvikela izimpande ezivuvukayo ekulimaleni; - Ukubeka ama-bulb emhlabathini.Ubunzulu bokutshala obukhulu liyinani elilingana nokuphakama kathathu kwe-bulb ngayinye (okungukuthi, ezincane kufanele zisondele ebusweni, futhi ezinkulu kufanele zibe zijulile). Amabhuleki ancishiselwa ezansi-phansi kancane, ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwengcindezi ebukhali nokuskena emhlabathini, ukuze kungalimali ukubonakala kwezimpande. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe cm 8-10. Emva kwalokhu, ama ambozwe ngobumnene ungqimba womhlaba.
Amabhuleki e-tulip kufanele atshalwe kangakanani
Kumakhreyithi / ezitsheni
Imvamisa abalimi batshala ama emabhokisini epulasitiki (obhasikidi, ezitsheni) ukuze:
- hlunga futhi uthole kalula izinhlobo ezidingekayo (esitsheni ama-bulbs ngeke akwazi ukuhlangana);
- Musa ukulimaza ama kanye nezingane zabo lapho bemba;
- vikela kumagundane;
- hlinzeka izitshalo ngobukhona bomhlaba oxegayo;
- gcina ukubukeka kahle kwengadi yezimbali ngokuthatha izitshalo ezinonile kanye nobhasikidi futhi uzinikeze ithuba lokuvuthwa ekhoneni eliyimfihlo lensimu.
Ngalezi zimbali ezilula nezivumayo engadini ungakha ukwakheka okuhle
Ukutshala ama-bulbs esitsheni:
- Khetha isitsha seplastiki (ubhasikidi, isitsha, ibhokisi) ngosayizi oyifunayo.
- Gcwalisa umhlabathi wawo ngenhlabathi evundile efanele ama-tulips.
- Hlakazisa ama-bulbs alungiselelwe ngaphezulu kwawo wonke umhlaba (kubude obuyi-3 kuye ku-10 cm, kuye ngosayizi nebanga).
- Bumba umgodi embhedeni wezimbali ohambelana nosayizi wesitsha bese usihlisa lapho.
- Mboza umhlabathi ngosayizi ongqimba olingana nokuphakama okuphindwe kabili kwama bulbs.
Ividiyo: izindlela ezi-3 zokutshala ama-tulips
Yini ukunakekela ukuhlinzeka emva ukwehlukaniswa
Ngemuva kokutshala kwekwindla, ukunakekela ama-tulips kuncane:
- ukuchelela izitshalo zidinga kuphela ukwindla owomile;
- maphakathi no-Okthoba, kuzofakwa umanyolo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande (15 g we-ammonium nitrate nge-1 m² yenhlabathi);
- ngemuva kokuqalwa kokushisa kwamazinyo okuzinzile, ama-bulbs atshaliwe kumele ambozwe nge-mulch (utshani, amagxolo asikiwe, i-sawdust noma i-peat), acishe abe ngu-3-5 cm ubukhulu;
- ngezikhathi zeqhwa zasebusika, isiza simbozwa ngamagatsha aqhakaza ubusika, bese ebusika bengekho iqhwa kwakhiwa iqhwa elincanyana phezu kwalo;
- entwasahlobo, amagatsha akhula ngesihlahla sonwele ayasuswa, inhlabathi isuthiswa ngomanyolo we-nitrogen (50 g nge-1 m²).
Ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yokutshala ama-tulips ekwindla kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo ezinempilo ngentwasahlobo. Futhi njengoba lezi zimbali zithathwa njengezingathobeki, ngisho nabaqalayo bangazinakekela. Ngomzamo omncane, ukunakwa okuncane - futhi kanye nokufudumala kwentwasahlobo yokuqala, ama-buds amahle kakhulu azoqala ukubonakala kwi-flowerbed.
