Izihlahla ezinde zokuhlobisa ekubukweni kwendawo

Izihlahla ezinde azona nje izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu zesakhiwo nezokuvikela ekwakhiweni kwesayithi. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi abaklami bavame ukubabiza ngokuthi "umqhele wensimu": bakha isisekelo, isisekelo sokuqamba, isitayela nomqondo, banesibopho sokuvumelana nokuheha kwanoma isiphi isiza amashumishumi eminyaka. Futhi indima ebaluleke kakhulu ayidlalwanga ngezihlahla zezithelo, kodwa ngabalingani babo bokuhlobisa. Eduze kwendlu noma emingceleni esekude yendawo, ngokubekelwa eceleni okuhle noma okugcinwe embhedeni wezimbali - izihlahla ezinkulu zokuhlobisa zihlala zizinto ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile zokubonwa kwemvelo.

Izihlahla ezinkulu engadini zingaba generic futhi zijabulise izizukulwane eziningana

Indima enzima yenhloko yombuso wengadi

Izihlahla ezinkulu zihlala zibukekile. Futhi hhayi kuphela ngomqondo ongokoqobo: bathimba umhlaba wonke uqobo, bayalele amaphuzu agxile kakhulu futhi bahlele isikhala, banqume futhi bagcizelele ukuhlelwa kwawo, empeleni baba yici lomklamo elihlaba umxhwele futhi elihlukile njengezinto ezinkulu zokwakha. Ingadi engenazo izihlahla ayisiyane nje eyisicefe. Kuyinto engaphili, kubonakala ithafa elisicaba, elivinjelwe futhi elingachazeki. Futhi okungenani isihlahla esikhulu esisodwa kufanele sibe ngisho esakhiweni esincane kunazo zonke. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlangana kwendlu ngeke wakhe iphrojekthi evumelanayo, noma ngabe ukwakheka kahle kangakanani. Akuzenzekeli ukuthi izihlahla ezinjalo zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizihlahla zemindeni: lokhu kuyinto ethembekile futhi eqinile kunazo zonke yokwakheka kwezwe, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, kunquma ukubumbana nokududuza, umuzwa wokuphepha nokuhlukaniswa kwengadi. Futhi njalo ngonyaka inani lesihlahla esikhulu, indima yalo nokubaluleka kwayo kuyakhula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, imibhede yezimbali nemibala ingashintsha nxazonke, futhi ngisho nensimu ingaguqulwa ngaphandle kokuqashelwa ngesitayela, kepha isihlahla esikhulu esizeni sisazokwenza imisebenzi yaso nje.

Isihlahla esikhulu esivandeni sidlala indima:

• iphuzu elisemqoka lokugxila;
• ukulinganisa ukwakhiwa;
• uphawu lwangempela phezulu;
• umthombo wesithunzi esivundile sendawo yokuzijabulisa;
• isakhi segadi sento ephakathi nendawo;
• indawo yokuqala yokubekwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo nezokuhlobisa, ukukhethwa kwesakhiwo nefomu lezingoma;
• izindlela eziphambili zokugcizelela ubukhulu bemikhawulo emithathu yendawo;
• umthombo wesimo esikhethekile senduduzo, ukuphepha, ukugcwala;
• umbala oyinhloko (imvamisa ene- "gxila" ekunambeni kwesikhathi sonyaka - izimbali entwasahlobo, umqhele ohlanganisiwe ehlobo noma ekwindla yokugqoka), njll.

Izihlahla ezinkulu zingaba nokusebenza okuhlukile.

Inhloso yokusebenza kweziphithiphithi esizeni ayisuki kumathuba wokusetshenziswa kwazo ekwakhiweni. Isihlahla esinjalo akudingeki sitshalwe ngobuningi bodwa endaweni engenalutho. Izinkuni ezinde zokuhlobisa zingasetshenziselwa ukwenza umthunzi ekhoneni ukuze uphumule, ukuhlobisa utshani obukhulu, futhi ububeke njengesizinda esiyisisekelo. Futhi ungasitshala ngisho nasendlini noma kuvulandi njengezwi lesisho (ngokusondela okunengqondo - ngaphandle kokunciphisa ibanga elingaphansi kwesigamu sobukhulu bomqhele), ukufihle uthango ngisho nengadi yezimbali.

Ngasikhathi sinye, "ubude 'buhlukile kuzo zonke izingadi. Izihlahla ezinkulu kubhekwa ukuthi, okukuphakama kwaso kusondele nendlu, kufana nosayizi wesakhiwo sisonke. Engadini encane, ngisho nesihlahla esingamamitha amathathu sibhekwa njengento ende. Ukuze uthole indawo enkulu, ungathenga imidondoshiya eyiqiniso, ifinyelele ku-20-30 m ukuphakama, futhi udale ngisho nokuvela kuyo.

Izihlahla ezinkulu zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi yizici zokwakheka komhlaba “ezijwayelekile”. Kepha umbono onjalo ngeqembu elimangalisa kunazo zonke lezitshalo zasengadini awunamaphutha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ucishe ube yisigebengu: ukuze uthandane nezihlahla zokuhlobisa zosayizi "maxi", kwanele ukuwugcina okungenani isizini eyodwa. Igagasi elinomusa wezimbali ezinjengamagwebu, lishintshana ngokusakazeka kwezithelo namaqabunga acwebezelayo, bese linikeza i-baton engutsheni yasekwindla evuthayo, ngumbono ojwayelekile ngisho nowesidina kakhulu esivandeni. Futhi abanye baphendukela ngisho nezihlahla ezilula zibe umhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu. I-derain emhlophe egqoke i-motley ngubo yayo, ukuthinta isililo se-birch, amabala anemibala yehlobo yethusi neqabunga le-carmine ekwindla, njengabafowethu abaningi abancane, kuzokukwenza ukhohlwe ngokushesha mayelana nezindinganiso.

Umuthi omude owukhethile kufanele akuthande

Imithetho yokukhetha izihlahla ezinde zesayithi

Ukukhethwa kwesihlahla esikhulu kuyindaba yokuthandwa okuningi. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ezinde, futhi ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, zilethwe engadini amashumi eminyaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amakhulu eminyaka. Futhi kufanele basondele emoyeni kuwe. Konke okukuzo - kusukela ekwakhekeni komqhele kuya emaqabungeni nasebeni - kufanele uthande. Kepha kunemithetho ebekiwe yokukhetha imidondoshiya.

Imihlahlandlela esemqoka yokuthola isihlahla sakho esikhulu esifanele

• inhloso yayo yokusebenza;
• isitayela sendlu nezinye izakhiwo esizeni;
• indawo umuthi omkhulu ongahlala kuyo (ngemuva kokufinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu).

I-European beech, noma i-Forest beech (i-Fagus sylvatica). © Serena

Kepha ukwakheka komqhele kuvame kakhulu ukuba yisikhombisi esingaphansi. Kukhethiwe hhayi ukunambitha kuphela, kodwa futhi kunikezwe indawo yendawo. Engadini encane, kufiseleka ukukhetha izihlahla ezinkulu ezinezindilinga eziyindilinga, eziyindilinga noma izinhlaka eziqondile, ngoba ezinkulu ungazikhokhela noma yimaphi amandla futhi ziqhume. Kepha konke kuhambelana: Izihlahla zokulila zilungile kuzo zonke izimo. Futhi imidondoshiya enjenge-umbrella, efana netende, ingangena kahle ezivandeni ezihlukene uma ihlanganiswa nezakhiwo, kukhethwa izinhlobo ezintsha ezihlangene, noma izihlahla zincwetywe futhi zakhiwe.

Ezindaweni ezinkulu, amamephu, umlotha wasentabeni, ama-linden angathathelwa indawo nge-oak, umlotha, i-beech. Ezingadini zendawo enesizotha kakhudlwana, ukuhlotshiswa kwama-cherries kanye nezihlahla zama-apula, amabhlogo we-holly, amaplamu, i-robinia pseudoacacia, imidwebo eshwabene ne-rosein, imbuzi nomhlophe, i-rowan-leaved nejwayelekile, ukukhala kwe-birch, i-kobus magnolia ne-bigonya catalpa kuyisinqumo esinengqondo ngokwedlulele. Labo abafuna ukwakha ingadi endaweni enesizotha esikhulu bazosizwa ngamabhubhu enkuni - i-privet, holly esiqwini, imephu yase maple, i-magnolias kanye ne-exotic, okuzodingeka ukuthi bayiswe emagcekeni ebusika, bavunyelwe ukwethula isihlahla esikhulu ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane zasemadolobheni .

Lapho ukhetha isihlahla sengadi, gxila ekuqineni kwalo ebusika. Isibonelo, i-paulownia (Paulownia tomentosa) ayilungele izifunda ezinobusika obukhulu. © paulowniatree

Lapho ukhetha isitshalo sengadi yakho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nobusika obunzima. I-Catalpa, ngokwesibonelo, ilungele ikakhulukazi izifunda eziseningizimu, kuyilapho amamephu nezihlahla zeapula zingamelana nobusika obunzima kakhulu.

Izintandokazi ezi-6 phakathi kwezihlahla ezinde

Izintandokazi ze-Universal izihlahla ze-maple noma i-acutifoliate (acer platanoides), njengabalingani babo abavela phakathi kwamamephu okuhlobisa, akulona ize ukuthi bahlala endaweni ekhethekile enhliziyweni yanoma yimuphi umdwebi wezindawo zomhlaba. Ngempela, phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla ezinesizotha ezifika kumamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, kanye nezihulu ezinkulu ezinokuphakama nobubanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-6 (ngokwesibonelo, uhlobo oludumile lweGlobosum). Ukushintshwa okumangazayo kwemibala yezinkathi ezithile ngesizini kuye kungabalulekanga kangako kunobuhle bamaqabunga, ubungqabavu bomqhele we-curly kanye nokubonakala kwezithombe okungajwayelekile okuguqula imephu ngayinye ibe inkanyezi yangempela yanoma yikuphi ukubukeka komhlaba.

UHolly Maple, noma iMapula-efana neMaple, noma iMapule-leaved Maple (Acer platanoides). © izingubo

Iplamu encane (i-prunus serrulata) - isihlahla, yize zisezingeni elifanelekayo lamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, kepha futhi siguqule isimo esidabukisayo somqhele ube amakhasethi amahle. Into yokuthi lapho ipulamu seligugile, kulapho amagatsha alo ancipha khona, okudala "imithombo" enhle. Isithandwa sezindawo ezinelanga sivumela ngokuphelele isihloko somuthi omuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo. Ngempela, isimangaliso sokuqhakaza iplamu elincane elinamapulangwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ungasithanda njalo. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki zigaxa amagatsha aluhlaza ngentambo ende, futhi sonke isihlahla siphenduka umbono osimanga.

I-Cherry Encane (i-Prunus serrulata). © Izikweletu ZakwaBrandon

Lindens (tilia) - i-classic Woody, evame ukukhethwa esikhundleni sendawo yokuqapha umndeni. Futhi kusuka kuma-lindens lapho ukutholakala okukhangayo kakhulu kutholakalayo. Imisipha emincane, ebanzi, le mibala engamamitha angamashumi amathathu iqhakaza sekwephuze kakhulu, kuphela phakathi kwehlobo. Kepha umbala othokozayo wamaqabunga, umqhele obukhulu, iphunga elingajwayelekile nomsindo opholile owolethwa linden kuleso sakhiwo unxephezela ngokuphelele isikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza izimbali. Lezi zihlahla ezi-arboreal zihle kakhulu kuma-alleys ezindaweni ezinkulu, kepha ezivandeni ezinesizotha, ziyobe zilungile uma zitshalwe zodwa zihle kakhulu.

I-linden enomumo wenhliziyo (Tilia cordata). © Stefano Zerauschek

Yenza ukhohlwe ngesimo se- "Classics boring" kanye ekhala ebirch (betula pendula) Lesi sitshalo sihlala sisebenza sibonga amagatsha amade futhi amancanyana alengisa emhlabathini. Ekuphakameni, ubuhle ngeke bube ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6-8, kepha buhlala bubukeka buhle, kucishe bungabi nasisindo futhi buhle ngokungajwayelekile. Unikeza izingadi izintelezi zothando nezinkondlo, kufanelana ngokuphelele nokutshala okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukhula birch (betula pendula). © austinbotany

I-Silvery, engajwayelekile ibukeka ihexisa kakhulu ikakhulukazi irowu eqondile (i-sorbus aria) Isithunzi esimibalabala samahlamvu, simnyama ngaphezulu futhi simhlophe ngaphansi, siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-15 ngokukhula kancane, sihlukanise ekuphumeni komlotha wentaba. Kodwa-ke, no-orange, umbala othokozisayo wezithelo, nomqhele obukhulu.

Izifunda ezinobusika obuthambile zinokunye okuthandayo - I-European beech, noma ihlathi (fagus sylvatica), ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zayo ezinamaqabunga abomvu futhi amnyama anamaqabunga e-drooping, njenge- "Purpurea Pendula". Lesi sikhulu, esilinganiselwe kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama, siyamangaza lapho siqala ukumbona. Ukunethezeka kobuhle be-regal, kubukeka njengamahlamvu amnyama, amakhasidi amagatsha amancanyana anqoba ngokunqotshwa kwesimanje nokubonakala okungathandeki kwezithombe. Noma kunjalo, labo abahlala eningizimu banokuthile abangakuvuma ngaphandle kwe-beech: izimbali ezihlukile nezimnandi uzwe we-paulownia (paulownia tomentosa), nama-magnoliaas azo zonke izinhlobo, nezithelo zezithelo ezisawolintshi ezinomnqumo - kunokuningi ongakukhetha kukho.