I-Tabernemontana (Tabernaemontana) isihlahla esihlala sinezimbali esihlala sihlala njalo, okuyilungu lomndeni wakwaKutrov. Izifunda ezishisayo neziseningizimu ne-Afrika, iMelika kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zithathwa njengezindawo zokuzalela lesi sitshalo. Indawo engasogwini iyindawo yayo eyinhloko.
ITabernemontana, ekhula ekhaya, ingafinyelela ubude bamamitha elilodwa nesigamu. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza agqamile, acwebezelayo futhi anesikhumba esinezimbali eziqondile. Kuya ngezinhlobo zezimbali, imbali ingaba ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude nangu-3 kuya ku-5 ububanzi. Izimbali zifinyelela amasentimitha amane ubukhulu. Izimbali ziphindwe kabili ngephunga elingathandeki likakhilimu nelimhlophe. Izimbali zenzeka unyaka wonke.
Ngenxa yokuthi amaqabunga ayo afana kakhulu namaqabunga engadi, ahlala edideka omunye komunye, kodwa kuphela kuze kube yilapho izimbali ziqhakaza. Njengoba izinsimbi ezinama-petals atholakele e-tentemontana azikwazi ukudidaniswa nezimbali ezifana nezimbali ezingama-maluwa.
Ukunakekelwa kweTabernemontana ekhaya
Indawo nokukhanyisa
I-Tabernemontana ikhula kahle emakamelweni anokukhanya okukhanyayo futhi okusebenzisa ukukhanya. Kungcono ukuyikhulisa ngamawindows aqondiswe ezinhlangothini ezisentshonalanga noma ezisempumalanga.
Ukushisa
I-Tabernemontana isitshalo se-thermophilic esinokushisa okuphezulu kokutshala kwayo + ama-degrees angu-18-20. Isitshalo ehlobo sizozizwa simnandi, sidalulwe emgwaqweni. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa alikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-15 degrees. Okusalungiswa kuyabulala kulesi sitshalo.
Umswakama womoya
Okwama-tentemontans, kungcono ukuthi ube egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu. Lapho umoya womile kakhulu, ukufafaza ngezikhathi kuyadingeka, lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela amanzi axazululiwe. Lapho unakekela lesi sitshalo, kufanele unamathele emthethweni - kungcono ukusifutha kunokuwunisela futhi.
Ukunisela
Ukuqothuka ngokweqile kwe-tentemontan akubekezeleli, futhi ngenxa yalokho kufanele kuyophuziswa ngokulingana ehlobo, futhi kunqunyelwe ebusika.
Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo
I-Tabernemontans idliswa ngomanyolo ohloselwe izimbali zezangaphakathi. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa okusha kweTabernemontane kuyadingeka kaningi, okufanele kwenziwe kaninginingi phakathi nonyaka. Abadala sebevele batshala bavame ukufakelwa kabusha imvamisa yeminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Ngokufakelwa, kusetshenziswa inhlabathi evulekile ngokuphelele. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ingxube yenhlabathi ye-humus sheet, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngenani elilinganayo. Le mbali ingakhula kahle emhlabathini omncane one-acidic ne-alkaline. I-Tabernemontane imane idinga ukukhishwa okuhle.
Ukuzala kabusha kweTabernemontana
I-Tabernemontana ingasakazwa cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuze usakaze, kusetshenziswa iziqongo phansi zentambo yokusika kusetshenziswa ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Le ngxenye kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi agobhozayo ukuze kususwe ujusi wama-milky esigabeni nokuvikela isitshalo emikhunjini ehlanganisa amanzi. Ukutshala okusikiwayo kwenziwa emabhodweni amancane, ambozwe ngopulasitiki okugoqwa ngawo.
Ukuze ubambe izimpande, kuyadingeka ukufeza umoya omncane futhi ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees +22. Izimpande kufanele zivele cishe inyanga. Izithombo ezisikiwe zetabemontans zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziyaqhakaza cishe ngokushesha.
