Ake sixoxe ngokuthi yiliphi izwe umsebenzi ngo-December okufanele wenziwe, ukuthi ekwindla ukuthola isivuno esicebile ngohlelo lwakho lwengadi.
Umsebenzi wehlobo ngoDisemba ngohlaka lwensimu
NgoDisemba ukuqala kobusika, kungabonakala sengathi umsebenzi wengadi usuphothuliwe, amaqabunga okugcina ezihlahla awile, umhlabathi umbozwe yiqhwa.
Futhi yize izihlahla zezithelo, izihlahlana, nomhlaba ngokwawo zilele zilindele ilanga lentwasahlobo, lo mlimi akanasikhathi sokuphumula.
Ngokuqala kobusika, umlimi osezingeni elifanele uqala ukunakekela ukuthuthukiswa kwentwasahlobo yakhe.
Imvula eqandayo
Uma kwenzeka into efana nemvula eqandayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izandiso nezinsizakalo ukunika amagatsha ezihlahla isikhundla sawo sokuqala.
Akuvumelekile ukuncibilikisa u-ice usebenzisa isibhamu sokushisa, amanzi ashisayo noma insimbi yokwenza izinwele.
Kulokhu, ubeka engcupheni yokuthi ama-buds wesitshalo avuke ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi lokhu kuzoba yinhlekelele entsha.
I-ice izoncibilika ngokwemvelo lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele selanga singena.
Sebenza ngokulondolozwa kokuvuna
Ukulondolozwa kwezithelo isikhathi esanele ngokwanele, izinga lokushisa elifanele lisuka ku-+1 liye ku-3C, umswakama ohlobene kufanele ube ku-85-90%.
Ngokuya ngalezi zinhlaka, isivuno sizogcina zonke izinto ezizuzisayo, iphunga nokunambitha.
Izithelo zizokwazi ukwenza ukuphefumula kwemvelo, ngenkathi kuthunyelwa ama-molecule wamanzi.
Futhi uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngezansi, ukuhwamuka kuzokwehla, izinqubo zokuphefumula ziyokwehla zande zngemukeleki, okuzoholela ekugugeni nasekubeni.
Ngakho-ke, ngoDisemba, udinga ukubheka izimo zesitoreji njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10, ubheke isimo sezithelo.
Uma izinga lokushisa kusitoreji litholwa okungenani kancane ngaphezu kwenkomba enconyiwe, igumbi lingena umoya ngokucophelela.
Umswakama ophezulu uvusa ukuvela kwesikhunta, ukubukeka kokubola kuma-apula kungenzeka kakhulu.
Uma uthola izimpawu zokuqala noma izinto zokubola, izithelo ezonakele kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha esitolo.
Ukulungiselela amanzi okunisela
Kuzoba kuhle ukulungiselela amanzi ayiqhwa avela emanzini amnandi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi lisiza kakhulu, uma ulisebenzisa ukwenza amakhambi amakha amakha netiye elilula, lilungele izithombo ezinomswakama kanye nezitshalo ezikhethiweyo efasiteleni.
Amanzi anjalo ayacetshiswa nomoya-mpilo, aqukethe okungenani izinto eziyingozi.
Ukuze uwupheke, kudingeka uthele amanzi epanini enamalitha amahlanu bese uwubeka efrijini.
Kufanele ulinde kuze kube cishe yi-2/3 yevolumu efrakiwe odongeni oluseceleni, bese udinga ukukhipha ingxenye esele, ngoba konke ukungcola kuhlala kuyo.
Amanzi aqandisiwe odongeni kumele ancitshiswe futhi asetshenziselwe injongo okuhlosiwe.
Ukulawulwa kwamagundane ebusika
Ngaphansi kwesisekelo, ukuvuna okuqoqwe ekwindla kuyagcinwa, futhi lapha namagundwe angaqala.
Amagundane asekhaya afaka amagundane namagundane.
Lezi zilwane zingawonakalisa ngokushesha yonke imikhiqizo, ikakhulukazi emnandi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqala ukulwa namagundane ngisho nangaphambi kokuba izithelo zibekwe.
Kungcono ukubeka phansi emiphongolweni ngesitini, kuzoba kuhle ukuthulula ukhonkolo. Kungcono ukucwilisa izindonga ngobisi lukalamula.
Kuzoba kuhle ukufaka i-sulfate yethusi ekwakhiweni kwayo, isilinganiso esifanelekile sithathwa 2: 0.5 kg nge-10 wamalitha amanzi. Emakhoneni egumbi ungafaka umhlonyane owomile - lesi sitshalo siyisitha samagundane. Uma kutholakala amapere egadiwe noma ama-apula, ungabeka izihibe noma imicibisholo yegundane.
Imvamisa ebusika kuvame ukwenzeka.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izinduku ziqala ukufuduka okusebenzayo ukuthola ukudla okusha.
Zithanda ukudla amagxolo amancanyana ezihlahla, futhi ingozi yazo ukuthi zigebha empandeni yentamo yesihlahla, ikhuphukela phezulu.
Ukuvikelwa kokusebenza akufanele kunganakwa, ngoba entwasahlobo kulimala kakhulu izihlahla.
Ukuvimbela imiphumela emibi, ezungeze iziqu zesihlahla, cishe endaweni engaba amasentimitha angama-50-70, iqhwa kufanele linyathelwe ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, izindima zamagundane zivaliwe.
Ngaphezu kwamagundane, izihlahla nezihlahlana kubangela ukulimala okukhulu nokuqhekeka. Bayadla:
- iziqongo zamahlumela amasha amnyama;
- izinso zezinzwa;
- gnaw amagxolo ezihlahla ezincane.
Ukuvikela izihlahla kusuka ekuqhekekeni, kwenziwa izingxenyana kanye nokubhincwa kwezitaki zezihlahla. Ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kwengadi kusuka kuma-hares kuvela emahweni ahlanganayo noma kocingo lwebhodi, ukuphakama okuphelele okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Uma kutholakala izicubu zezihlahla ezilinyazwe amazinyo onogwaja, kufanele ziphathwe ngezinhlobo zensimu.
Umsebenzi wasebusika ngezihlahla zokusika
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kobusika, ngamunye wethu uvame ukubona izihlahlana ezinhle ezinhle, ezingajwayelekile nezihlahla ezihlukile ze-coniffort.
NgoDisemba zibukeka zikhange kakhulu.
Ungazisika ekhaya, usebenzisa izithasiselo ukwakha izimpande, kanye nokuqala kwesitshalo sentwasahlobo esivandeni sakho.
Zingagcinwa kalula endaweni enganyakazisiwe esiqandisini. Uma esiqandisini sicishiwe ebusika, inketho enhle kakhulu yokubeka iphakathi kwamafreyimu wewindi.
Vikela izihlahla eziqandeni
Lapho i-thaw iqala ukungena, kubalulekile ukwenza okuqoqiwe kwezihlahla ezingamelana nesithwathwa kanye nezihlahla, ikakhulukazi, izitshalo ezifana:
- umuthi we-apula;
- ugqumugqumu;
- peach;
- UCherry
- iplamu;
- raspberries.
Ukuze izihlahla zingangeni ekushiseni kwelanga, ukumiswa nje kwenhlabathi ngeke kwanele.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlobo lodonga olunemibala ephuma ezintweni ezimnyama. Kufanele ifakwe imitha elilodwa ukusuka esihlahleni ekuqaleni kobusika.
Umsebenzi wokususa iqhwa
Kwesinye isikhathi uDisemba uneqhwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ube nevila, kepha phuma uye ezweni futhi usebenze emoyeni omusha.
Isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka kakhulu uphahla lohlaza abamba ukushisa, ikakhulukazi uma isakhiwo senziwe nge-polycarbonate. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza iqhwa kusuka kulo ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Ukuze ungabhubhisi umphezulu, kufanele usebenzise ibhulashi ngenqwaba ethambile.
Enye ingozi ukuthi iqhwa elincibilikile lingabhidliza i-drainpipe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze uphahla ngesikhathi esifanele.
Amanzi ancibilikayo angakhukhula isisekelo esingaphansi, ngaleyo ndlela sonakalise isivuno. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, udinga ukulahla izihlambi zeqhwa kusuka esisekelweni.
Uma ungahlali ezweni ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho uhamba ngesimo sezulu esibandayo udinga ukuletha uketshezi oluzosiza ukukhipha inqaba.
Ukuheha nokudla izinyoni
Izinyoni zinabasizi bengadi.
Okuwusizo kakhulu engadini yilezi:
- izimpukane;
- izinkabi;
- inkazimulo;
- amathis.
Ebusika, izinyoni zidla imbewu:
- amakhabe;
- unyaluthi oshibhile;
- i-sunflower evuthiwe;
- ikhekhe le-hemp.
Bathanda imvuthuluka yesinkwa, imikhiqizo ushizi, isaladi, hhayi inyama enosawoti. Ukuheha izinyoni ezihlahleni zazo, ungalengisa ama-feeder.
Ukuheha i-tits, kufanele usebenzise amadizayini athile. Ukudla kufakwa kuzo amasonto ayi-1-2, ukuze zikwazi ukulala ngokwanele.
Ukuze lokhu ukwazi ukufanela ibhodlela ejwayelekile. Kuqiniswa endaweni ethambekele. Ungasebenzisa isikhwama sobisi esivamile.
Ama-Woodpeckers ayizinyoni ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Zinciphisa kakhulu isibalo sabantu abayingozi ezihlahleni nasegolweni.
Izinyoni zidla amabhungane amadala asakhula, zithanda i-barbel, kepha okumnandi kwazo okukhulu izibungu ze-arboreal nabanye abantu.
Bakhipha izinambuzane ezinambuzane ngokhuni, ezinye izinyoni ezingakwazi ukuzenza.
Ukuhlanza nokugcina ama-secateurs ebusika
Ngaphambi kokuthumela amathuluzi afana nama-secateurs wesitoreji sasebusika, kuyadingeka ukuwahlanza nge-acetone kusuka ku-resin ne-sap plant.
Ithuluzi kufanele lihlanzwe kahle kusisombululo se-soapy kusuka kokungcola, emva kwalokho kufanele lome ngokuphelele.
Ukususa umswakama osasele, kungangcono ukwelapha ingaphezulu ngesifutho esikhethekile sokubuyisela amanzi. Ukwakheka okunjalo kususwa kalula ngendwangu ethambile.
Ama-secateurs agcinwa ngendlela evulekile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi intwasahlobo ayihlali isesimweni esinomfutho, ngoba ngenxa yendawo ende futhi engalungile izophuma ngesikhathi esingafanele kakhulu futhi esibaluleke kakhulu.
Endaweni lapho ithuluzi ligcinwa khona, ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa luvumelekile, kuyadingeka ukunamathela ezingeni elijwayelekile lomswakama.
Indlu yasehlobo ngoDisemba isiqediwe.
Sengiphetha, kungakuhle ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ubusika isikhathi esihle sokuzithuthukisa, ufunda izincwadi eziwusizo engadini kanye nezincwadi eziwusizo.
Lokhu kuzosiza ekuhleleni umthamo nesikhathi somsebenzi olandelayo, nasekuthengweni komanyolo kanye nemishini yokusebenza.
