I-Leafy cacti - epiphyllum ne-zygocactus - zikhula ngabaningi, kepha kuyaqabukela uzothola izitshalo ezihluma kahle. Kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, kufanele kuzameke kuzimbali.
Epiphyllum (ngaphambili eyabizwa ngokuthi i-phyllocactus) avela eCentral naseNingizimu Melika. Azinawo amaqabunga, indima yazo idlalwa ngamafulethi amade, kwesinye isikhathi onxantathu, obumbeke njengamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Zibomvu, futhi azinqunyelwe noma zigxishwe emaphethelweni.
I-Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). © Maja DumatNgokwesiko, ama-epiphyllums ama-hybrid (ama-varietal) ajwayelekile. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, abalimi bezimbali nabatshali bezimbali bavune inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zale cacti. Izimbali zazo zihle, zinkulu, ziyimitha ayi-12 cm ubukhulu, ziqhakazile, zemibala ehlukene - zibomvu, burgundy, zipinki, nsomi, ophuzi, orenji, zimhlophe, zinemibala ehlukene nemibala. Kukhona ama-epiphyllums anezimbali ezinamakha.
Kungani epiphyllum engaqhakaza?
Ama-Epiphyllums aqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Juni, kwesinye isikhathi kakhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze uzuze izimbali ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle zezitshalo.
Okokuqala, ukuhlinzeka nge-epiphyllum ngokukhanya okuningi. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, i-cacti ayisoze yaqhakaza, noma zingahlala, noma zikhule imifino, emthunzini iminyaka eminingi. Indawo enhle kakhulu ye-epiphyllum ngama-windowsill asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Amafasitela asenyakatho afanelekile, kodwa lapha udinga ukubeka i-cacti eduze kwengilazi yewindi ngokwayo, khona-ke izoqhakaza, yize ingenakubukeka njengaselangeni. Emafasiteleni aseningizimu we-epiphyllum, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ekushiseni kwelanga, kufiphaza kancane nge-gauze noma ikhethini le-tulle.
Umcibisholo we-peduncle ye-epiphyllum. © Bjorn SahlbergOkwesibili, ebusika, lapho i-cacti iphumula, kudingeka iniselwe kakhulu ngokulinganisela, kuyaqabukela. Kwiwindows epholile, i-epifillum yanele ukunisela kanye ngenyanga, kahle, futhi uma igumbi lifudumele - kabili, akusekho okunye. Lapho ukuchelela kungenzi lutho ebusika, izinqubo ezibuthakathaka, lezo ezibizwa ngokuthi "imikhonto" zivela eziqongweni zez amahlumela ezibanzi ezikhule ehlobo, kumele zinqunywe lapho uqobo.
Ukutshala kwe-Epiphyllum
Tshala i-cacti eyenziwe ngamaqabunga kubumba obuncane noma emabhodweni epulasitiki, ahambisane nomthamo wohlelo lwezimpande. Kunomhlaba omningi kakhulu esitsheni esikhulu, soma isikhathi eside emva kokunisela okulandelayo, izimpande zibola kalula ngenxa yokuthamba, bese kuthi i-epiphyllum ingagcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ibune.
Ingxube yenhlabathi ibunjwe nge-sod, inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-fibrous peat nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (cishe izingxenye ezilinganayo). Kuyasiza ukufaka i-mullein encane eyomile kuyo. I-Lime ivunyelwe.
I-Epiphyllum (Epiphyllum). © uMikeUkunakekelwa kwe-Epiphyllum
I-epiphyllum iniselwa ngemvula ehlanzekile, ichibi noma amanzi okuphelela okuphephile emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukubilisa uthepha, bese ume ebhakedeni izinsuku ezingama-1-2 - uthola amanzi athambile.
Entwasahlobo yokuqala, amahlumela amasha akhula ku-cacti, kuthi ngonyaka ophelile agqoke ezinhlangothini ngamahlamvu, athulula ngokushesha, futhi ngokuvamile ngemuva kwenyanga uyakwazi ukuncoma izimbali eziqhakazile, ezinkulu nezinhlobonhlobo ze-epiphyllum. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ama-epifillum aniselwa kakhulu, kepha-ke, umhlaba akudingeki uhlale unomswakama njalo.
Kuhle kakhulu ukufafaza izitshalo nsuku zonke ngamanzi athambile - lokhu kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwamahlumela amakhulu amakhulu. Ukusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti, akukubi ukondla i-epiphyllum nge-infusion engenamandla ye-mullein (1: 16) noma isixazululo esingu-0,1% somanyolo wamaminerali. Kepha ama-sampling akhula kahle kuphela ayondliwayo, futhi lawo akhula ngokuvilapha awadingi ukuvundiswa - ukugqoka okuphezulu kuphela kubeka isimo sezitshalo ezibuthakathaka.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukunisela i-epiphyllum kuncishiswa kancane kancane futhi ngoNovemba kulethwe kube kuncane. Ekwindla sekwephuzile nasebusika, i-epiphyllum ithanda ukupholisa (10-16 ° C), ngakho-ke amabhodwe kufanele ahanjiswe engilazini yewindi ngokwayo. I-cacti izoba lula futhi ingashisi.
Epiphyllum. © uBill GraceyUkukhiqizwa kwe-Epiphyllum
I-Epiphyllum isatshalaliswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngemisiko, ethathwa ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali (noma ezifiphele). Khetha amahlumela abanzi aqinile ngonyaka odlule bese usika, kepha hhayi phansi. Uma iziqu zinqunywa ezansi, khona-ke ukusika okunjalo (okucishe kube ngaphansi) kuthatha izimpande kancane futhi kubi kakhulu kunobubanzi.
Izingcezu ze-epiphyllum zomile izinsuku ezingama-1-2 futhi zitshalwe ngokungaphezulu (ngamasentimitha angama-0.6) engxenyeni ye-peat nesihlabathi, okufanele ibe ngumswakama omncane nje, kepha ingamanzi - ngaphandle kwalokho ukusikeka kungabola. Ama-epiphyllums anezimpande futhi angaba esihlabathini esisodwa esihlanzekile. Izimbambo ziboshwe esikhonkwaneni. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-8-4, izimpande ziyakhiwa, khona-ke ukusikwa kwe-epiphyllum kutshalwe ama-1-2 ama-pcs. emabhodweni amancane anenhlabathi evundile yesihlabathi. Njengoba zikhula, zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhulu ezigcwele ngengxube yenhlabathi.
