Emavikini wokugcina ebusika, izitshalo eziqhakazayo zezimbali ezibizayo iprimrose. Izimbali zazo zingapendwe ngemibala ehlukahlukene, futhi zitholakala maphakathi ne-rosette yamaqabunga aluhlaza, kodwa engeke yajabulisa ngokusha kwentwasahlobo yayo.
Isitshalo esinjengePrimula, esibizwa nangokuthi i-primrose, sihlobene ngqo ne-Primrose yomndeni (Primulaceae). Isitshalo esinjalo sinotshani futhi endle singatholakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, isibonelo, eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia nase China. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-500, phakathi kwazo kukhona zombili zonyaka nezonyaka.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Zimbozwe ngothayela oluncane noma oluminyene, futhi olunomqondo wenhliziyo, futhi zitholakala kuma-petioles amade anemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated.
Izimbali ze-Primrose zingapendwa ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ama-umbrella-noma ama-racemose, noma zihlala zodwa. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside.
I-Primrose isikhule njengesitshalo sengadi, kanti nezimbali ziyavela kuso ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngenxa yalokhu zibizwa nangokuthi ama-primroses. Lesi sitshalo singokwelapha futhi kudala sisetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, itiye elenziwe ngezimbali lidakiwe ukuze kuqiniswe uhlelo lwezinzwa. Ama-decoctions athambisayo nawokuthunga nawo ayenziwa. Futhi entwasahlobo, amasaladi alungiswa kusuka emaqabunga e-primrose asencane. Yilokho kuphela, ngoba yiqabunga elilodwa kuphela lalembali okwanelisa ukugcwala umzimba ngesilinganiso sevithamini C sansuku zonke.
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo zasendlini zesitshalo esinjalo ezingadala i-allergies (imvamisa kakhulu yi-obconica). Ama-Florists lapho esebenza ngama-primulas anjalo aqaphela ukuthi ukucasuka noma ukugoqa kuvela ezandleni zabo. Kulokhu, lezi zimbali zinconywa ukuba zibekwe ngaphandle kwezingane ezincane.
Ekhaya, i-primrose obconica yaphakade ivame ukukhula, kanye neningi lama-nzalo ahlukile we-primrose engadini.
Isitshalo esinama-herbaceous njenge-primrose obconica sihlala sikhona futhi sinamaqabunga anendawo eyi-pubescent. Amaqabunga, obude bawo angafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-10, anomumo oyindilinga nemiphetho ye-wavy, atholakala kuma-petioles amade. Izimbali eziqoqwe kuma-umbrela inflorescence zipendiwe ngombala opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, obomvu noma onsomi.
I-primrose engadini engaphakathi ikhule njengesitshalo sokuphoqa, futhi imvamisa zitholakala zithengiswa ekugcineni kwenkathi ebusika. Le nzalo engadini enjalo empeleni ayibangeli ukusabela komzimba. Lapho isitshalo siphela, singatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Iningi lezi zinhlobo ziphumelela ngempumelelo ebusika ekhaya futhi liqhakaza iminyaka eminingana.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Primrose ekhaya
Lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi endlini esingakheli kahle. Kunconywa ukuyibeka endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, futhi futhi ukuthi ungayigcwalisi ukuze ukubola kungakhe.
Imodi yokushisa
Kunconywa ukugcina egumbini elipholile. Ngakho-ke, lapho isitshalo siqhakaza, sidinga izinga lokushisa elingaba ngama-12-16 degrees. I-Primrose obconica ithanda izinga lokushisa eliphakeme (degrees 16-16). Ngemuva kokuthi ishabalale, idluliselwa egumbini elipholile noma ifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile, ikhethe indawo enomthunzi. Emavikini okugcina ehlobo, i-primrose obconica kumele idluliselwe egumbini.
Ukukhanya
Prefers ukukhanya kuma. Ukushiswa yilanga kungalimaza le mbali.
Umswakama
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomswakama womoya. Kodwa-ke, uma iphansi kakhulu, khona-ke kwezinye izinhlobo zeprimrose, emaphethelweni amaqabunga aqala ukoma. Kunconywa inqubo yokufafaza amahlamvu, futhi amanzi asithambile kufanele asetshenziselwe lokhu.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Lapho lesi sitshalo siqhakaza, siniselwa kaningi ngokwanele, ngoba umhlaba kufanele ugcotshwe kancane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa kufanele kuqapheleke ukuthi akudingekile ukugcwalisa, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekwakhekeni kokubola ezimpandeni. Lapho izimbali ziphela lesi sitshalo siniselwa kancane. Ukuchelela, kusetshenziswa amanzi athambile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Udinga ukuqala ukondla i-primrose kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ama-buds akhiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngezinto zomkhondo. Isitshalo sondliwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwenkathi yezimbali izikhathi 2 ngenyanga. Ukufakelwa izihlwathi akunconywa, ngoba amahlamvu kuphela azokhula ngokushesha.
Ukufakelwa
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwengadi kuqhuma, zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Lezo zimila ezasala endlini kumele zitshalwe kabusha, futhi ngasikhathi sinye amantombazane abo makahlukaniswe.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ngokutshala, ingxube yomhlaba enesihlahla kanye nethanga le-peat, kanye nesihlabathi esithathwe ngokulingana, ilungile. I-primrose ye-Obconica idinga ukungezwa kwesabelo esingu-1 somhlaba we-turf. Ungakhohlwa ngesendlalelo esihle sedamu.
Ungasakaza kanjani
I-Primrose ingasatshalaliswa ngembewu, kanye nangokwehlukanisa isihlahla, esikhiqizwa lapho kutshalwa isitshalo.
Imbewu ivame ukutholakala kusetshenziswa impova yokufakelwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi bese kukhethwa umthamo ophansi kakhulu walokhu. Fafaza imbewu ngesendlalelo esincanyana somhlabathi oswakanyiswe kancane (cishe amamitha ayi-2 ubukhulu). Ngemuva kwalokho ambozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu. Isitsha sembewu kufanele sigcinwe endaweni enomthunzi lapho izinga lokushisa lizoba ku-15 kuya ku-18 degrees. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele.
Ungasakaza futhi i-primrose noqhekeko. Ukuze wenze lokhu, entwasahlobo, udinga ukuhlukanisa amahlumela aseceleni uwafake ebhokisini eligcwele isihlabathi. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kufanele embozwe ifilimu ye-polyethylene noma imbiza yengilazi. Lapho sezimpande, udinga ukufakelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Kunconywe ukuthi i-primrose yabantu abadala imbozwe nge-moss oswanyisiwe entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvela kwesikhashana esithile. Lapho akha izimpande, lezi zingqimba kufanele zidluliselwe emabhodweni ahlukile.
Cishe wonke ama-primroses engadini, lapho esetshalwe endaweni evulekile, akhula ngokushesha, futhi anezindawo eziningi zokuphumula.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-aphid kanye nesicabucabu singabuye sixazululwe. Kunconywa ukwelapha ngama-insecticides.
Ukuphoqelela i-Primrose
Ukuze i-distillation, njengomthetho, thatha isihlahla seminyaka emibili noma isitshalo esidala esihlukaniswe. Imbali idinga ukumba ngaphambi kwayo impela amaqhwa, kuyilapho kufanele ithathwe nenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi. I-primrose ingatshalwa ngokushesha ebhodweni lezimbali noma ifakwe ebhokisini ukuze igcinwe. Ukuze kugcinwe, izitshalo zibekwa endaweni abamba ukushisa kuyo, ivalwe ubusika ngamafreyimu nangamahlamvu owomile, noma engaphansi. Amazinga okushisa lapho kufanele abe cishe ama-4-8 degrees. Uma kufudumele noma kulula, lapho amahlamvu kuphela ayokhula ngokushesha. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-buds kuzohamba kancane noma kungabikho ngokuphelele. Ukunisela izitshalo akudingekile.
Emavikini okugcina kaJanuwari, owokuqala - ngoFebhuwari, udinga ukubeka i-primrose egumbini eliqhakazile, lapho izinga lokushisa lingabe lingaphezu kwama-18 degrees. Kulokhu, ukuchelela kumele kuvuselelwe kancane kancane. Kunezinhlobo eziqala ukuqhakaza ngoFebhuwari, kwezinye izimbali ezivela ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Ukwelula izimbali, kubalulekile ukubeka i-primrose egumbini elinokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10-15.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, lezi zitshalo azilahli ngaphandle. Babekwe endaweni ekhanyayo, epholile futhi banikeze ukuthambisa okusesilinganisweni. Entwasahlobo zidluliselwa engadini. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3, la ama-primrose angaphinde ahlukaniswe futhi asetshenziselwe i-distillation.
