Isimbali esishisayo saseKaffir kudala sinezimpande emafasiteleni, futhi sithandwa ngabatshali bezimbali. IClivia isatshalaliswa ekhaya yinzalo yezimpande nembewu. Inama-rhizomes amafushane anamanzi, athi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle asheshe anikeze ama-rosette aseceleni futhi adale utshani. Ekuthunjweni, imbali isakazwa ngokudlulisela esitsheni esisha. Ungakhula i-gervia kusuka enhlanyelweni etholakala ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo ngemuva kokuvunda.
Ukuthola izinto zokutshala
Ngokwesimo sebhodwe eligxilile lezimpande asikho isikhala esanele. Uma uthatha isitsha esikhulu ngenkathi izimpande zisigcwalisa, ngeke kube nokuqhakaza. Kumabhodwe asondelene we-squio ekhula ngokushesha, ukufakelwa kuyadingeka. Isitshalo esingene esikhathini sezimbali sakha amahlumela nxazonke, ahlukaniswe esihlahleni se-uterine ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Uma, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kwenziwa impova, isithelo esikhulu sakhiwa emhlolweni. Lapho iba ithambile, imbewu engu-1-6 iyakhishwa kubo, ikhule kahle, ngokuba isha. Clivia kusuka imbewu blooms kamuva, ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine. Abavuno bembewu bakha izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali. Imbewu ingatholakala kuphela ezitshalweni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili.
Isidingo kanye naphansi
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-mahlakhula akhula enhlabathini evundile negcwele humus. Ngakho-ke, ungqimba wokudonsa amanzi lubekwa ebhodweni bese kuthunyelwa umcamelo kuleso sisekelo esingezansi:
- i-peat - ingxenye eyi-1;
- humus - 1 ingxenye;
- Turf umhlaba izingxenye 2.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite nesihlabathi yengezwa emhlabathini we-magazvia. I-Superphosphate ku granules ethelwe phansi kwembiza izonikeza ukukhula okungcono kwezimpande nezimbali eziningi.
Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi basebenzisa umhlabathi otshaliwe wama-orchid. Kulesi siqeshana, izimpande ziba oily, lesi sitshalo sikhula bese siqhakaza ngokushesha.
Imbiza yokufakelwa idinga ukuthi ikhethwe kancane kuphela kunangaphambili. Ukusuka ekukhetheni kwezitsha ze-ceramic noma zepulasitiki kuya ngokuthi isitshalo sikhishwa kalula futhi ngaphandle kokulimala. Kukhethwa izikhala zepulasitiki zangaphakathi ezishelelayo zalesi sitshalo. Ukwakheka kwesikebhe kuzosiza ukukhishwa okulula kwesitshalo. Izimbobo zamanzi kufanele zinikeze ukuphuma okuhle kwamanzi okunisela.
UClivia ukufakelwa ekhaya
Uma kungekho zimo ezidinga ukufakelwa ngokushesha kwesitshalo, ukufakelwa kweClipvia kwenziwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, phakathi nesikhathi sokushwibeka.
Uma ungeke usakaze i-squvia kusuka embewu eqoqwe isitshalo, udinga ukusika umcibisholo wezimbali. Isitshalo sibuthakathaka kakhulu, sinikela amandla ekukhiqizweni kwenzalo.
Lapho ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukugcina izimpande, ngoba amanxeba angatheleleka futhi nezimpande zizoqala ukubola, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukuchelela lesi sitshalo kuthanda kakhulu. Izitshalo ezisencane zithathelwa indawo minyaka yonke, kanti ezindala ziguqula kuphela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi ovele. Lapho utshala esitsheni esisha, ungqimba lomhlaba akufanele limboze isisekelo samaqabunga. Ukuntengantenga okuhlala kule ndawo kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni.
Uma, ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa, izimpande zilimele, kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela ngothuli lwamalahle. Isitshalo esitshalisiwe sinemithunzi futhi sakha izimo ezintofontofo zokusika ukubuna ngokushesha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, inzalo entsha yokusakazwa kwama-squiga ingadonswa ngokucophelela kusuka kwisitshalo se-uterine. Isimo esisemqoka ukubakhona kwezitshalo ezincane ezinamaqabunga amane. Ngaphansi kwalesi simo kuphela lapho isitshalo esincane singondla izimpande zaso.
Ungaphonsa izingane ezincane zibe yizinkomishi ezihlukile, ngomgodi ongaphansi nobubanzi bokudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ububanzi bezitsha kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-7. Ungasusa izingcezu ezimbili noma ezintathu esitsheni sinye. Lapho i-garevia isakazwa yizingane ekhaya, izonikeza umcibisholo wezimbali wesizini yesibili noma yesithathu.
Kubhekwa njengokubalulekile ukungakhi isikhathi sokuphumula seminyaka emibili yezitshalo ezisencane. Kufanele ziphonse amaqabunga ngokuqinile, zigcine ukudla ukuthi ziqhakaze ngokushesha. Ukunisela okuhlala njalo kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kuzosheshisa ukwakheka komcibisholo.
Ukuthola i-varivia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.
Indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu idinga ukubekezela okwengeziwe. Imbewu ingatshalwa ngokuzimela, lapho isitshalo sikamama sishiya iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Zidinga ukuhlwanyelwa esikoleni se-peat, turf nesihlabathi. Imbewu izodonsa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlwanyela kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli. Gcina umgqomo ufudumele futhi umswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemuva kokuba iqabunga liphumile, izitshalo zidluliselwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile.
Imbewu imila uma ibigcinwa imanzi berry. Ukuze ama-berry angome, agcinwa kuze kube usuku lokutshala esiqwini esisikiwe.
Kunendlela esheshayo yokuthola izithombo - endaweni efudumele ngendwangu emanzi. Imbewu echekiwe ihlwanyelwa ezinkomishini ezihlukile.
Ngemuva kokuba izithombo sezikhulile, zidluliselwa kuzibuko ezinkulu nenhlabathi enempilo. Iminyaka emibili, iziqalo ezitshalwe kathathu ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula zithola ubunzima nezimpande. Zondliwa, zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa angama-20 C. Ngokuqhakaza kwembewu ye-squvia ekhaya, izimbali zizokwenzeka ngonyaka wesine wokuphila kwesitshalo.
