Okuqukethwe okuhlongozwayo kuchaza izitshalo ezithandwayo zasendlini ezingatshalwa ngempumelelo efasiteleni. Yiziphi izimbali ezingatshalwa efasiteleni futhi ungakhathazeki ngenhlala-kahle yazo? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingatholakala kuleli khasi. Izilimo zezimbali nezokuhlobisa kuyacatshangelwa: ama-begonias, ama-fuchsias, ama-geraniums, ama-violets ne-cacti.
UViolet on the windowsill nesithombe sakhe
UViolet on the windowsill kuyinto enhle umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Amacembe ayindilinga e-Velvety, izimbali ezintekenteke - lesi isitshalo sase-Afrika sivela emahlathini wezintaba zase-Uzbek. Ukuze ifane nama-violets, yayibizwa ngokuthi yi-Uzambara violet noma i-violet senpolia (okuyigama lowayitholayo uBaron Saint-Paul Iller). Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, isenpolia esanda kuvulwa yaboniswa embukisweni wokutshala engadini eBelgium, ngakho-ke yaqala imashi yayo yokunqoba yadlula naseYurophu. Iminyaka eyi-100, amakhulukhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezilula nezimbili zazinqotshwa nge-senpolia yasendle emnyama. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ama-senpolia aqhakaza aze afike ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zonyaka, atshintshe izimbali eziwohlokayo ngezinhlamvu eziqhakazayo.
Bheka ama-warts asemafasiteleni asezithombeni zezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo:
I-Cacti ewindini naku-windows sill
I-Cacti efasiteleni isizinzile isikhathi eside kumafasitela abathanda izitshalo zasendlini, ejabulisa ukuluhlaza okukhanyayo kweziqu. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi nabo bayaqhakaza. Imbali iyinkomba yokuthi i-cactus efasiteleni inikeza induduzo ephelele. Imvamisa, i-cactus ye-epiphyte Schlumbergera enezihlandla zemvula iqhakaza ezindlini. Iqhakaza ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi, lapho kuqala ihlobo ezweni lakubo, eSouth America. Ngenxa yalokhu, wabizwa ngokuthi i-cactus kaKhisimusi, noma iDesembrist. Ebusika, izimbali ezinkulu ezigqamile kanye nokuqhakaza kwe-epiphyllum cacti.
Izimbali ezimhlophe ze-selenitereus ("inyanga cactus") neqhuma elinephunga elinamandla ebusuku, futhi selivele liwile ekuseni. Ehlathini, lezi ezinkulu kunazo zonke zezimbali ze-cactus (kufika ku-24 cm) zilindele izivakashi zasebusuku - amabhu namalulwane. Izimbali ezikhanyayo zamapheya anamahlumela noma ama-chamecereuse zenzelwe izimbongi zemini - izinyosi, amabhungane, izintuthwane.
Fuchsia efasiteleni
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-300 edlule, indela yaseFrance, uCharles Plumier, waletha isihlahla esincanyana esinezimbali esivela e-Melika Melika. Uqambe lesi simila se-fuchsia ngemuva komlingani wakhe waseJalimane uLeonard Fuchs. Akekho owayengenandaba nezimbali ze-fuchsia, ezifana ne-ballerinas, enekhanda elincane - ukuqina kwe-peduncle, isiketi esimfushane samathuna anemibala namaphaladi, nemilenze emincane - izibuko ne-pestle. Abahambi baletha izinhlobo ezintsha ze-fuchsia, lapho amakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo aqothulwa. I-Fuchsia efasiteleni, ekhula ngaphansi kwamazinga apholile ezindaweni ezivulekile, ayifuni ukushisa, kepha idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokunisela okuhle. Ekhaya, kuqhuma ama-fuchsia ehlobo, futhi kuqhakaza ezweni lethu ekuqaleni kobusika, kufake imibala emnyama ngomphunga wemibala.
Geranium on the windowsill
Muva nje, i-geranium efasiteleni iphule wonke amarekhodi okuthandwa kwezitshalo zasendlini. Umqondo "wenduduzo yasekhaya" uxhunyaniswe ngokungenakuqhathaniswa nama-geranium aqhakaza efasiteleni. Igama elifanele lalesi sitshalo yi-pelargonium (i-geranium isihlobo sayo sasendle esivela emahlathini ethu). AbaseYurophu baziswa e-pelargonium ngabaseDashi, esikweleta yena ngokusabalalisa kwezitshalo eziningi zokuhlobisa. Bayikhipha emazweni abo eNingizimu Afrika eminyakeni engama-300 eyedlule. Ngaphandle kokuzenzela, okusakazeka kalula ngembewu nokusika, i-geranium yayitholakala kuwo wonke umuntu futhi yayihlotshiswa njalo izindlu zabantu abajwayelekile.
Begonia efasiteleni
Imbali ngayinye ye-begonia ihlotshiswe nge-perianth ekhanyayo yamathuna namacembe. Kwi-alfalfa begonia, ama-perianths amancane wombala omhlophe noma opinki avula imbali encane ephuzi. Izimbali ezinkulu zokuhlobisa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-tuber begonia efasiteleni ngokuya ngobukhazikhazi nobuhle abuphansi kuma-roses. Ebusika, begonias abathobekile eziqhakaza emabhodweni kuma-sill sill, ehlobo zingatshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali. Njengoba ikhula ngokushesha, iyohlobisa i-balcony, igceke noma ingadi ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
