Ungayinakekela kanjani i-homeopathy ekhayaI-Homalomen (Homalomena) noma uGomalomen - isitshalo esibulala ukhula esivela emndenini we-Aroid. Zibalelwa ezinhlotsheni eziyi-150. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iyindawo ezishisayo zaseMelika nase-Asia.
Lesi sitshalo sinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande: Amagatsha akwaHomalomena kahle, akhula ngokushesha, akha ama-rosette asabekayo aluhlaza. Ngokubukeka kufana ne-Dieffenbachia, ephansi kancane kuphela. Amapulangwe anamahlamvu enhliziyo ananyathiselwe ku-petioles ende. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, aphelele, indawo eyashiwo iyashiwo, umbala ucacile noma i-motley.
Izimbali - ikhukhamba elizungezwe iveli.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya Hom Homenaena
Khomalomena isithombe Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kukhanye, kepha kungafani. E-shading, izinga lokukhula liyehla, umbala uyaphela; lapho ivezwa ukukhanya kwelanga, amaqabunga aphuzi. Indawo enhle kakhulu kungaba ngamawindi wasempumalanga noma asentshonalanga. Ezinye izinketho zingenzeka: hlinzeka ngomthunzi ohlangothini oluseningizimu, nokukhanya okwengeziwe ngama-phytolamp ohlangothini olusenyakatho.
Ukushisa komoya
I-Hamalomen yi-thermophilic. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kuzoba ku-21-27 ° C. Ehlobo, uma kungenzeka, beka imbiza nalesi sitshalo emoyeni ovulekile, ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga nokushona kwelanga ngqo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Amanzi ngendlela yokuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane. Ungavumeli ukumiswa kwamanzi, ukuze ungacasuli inhlabathi ye-acidization, igcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta.
Kuyadingeka ukugcina umswakama ophezulu. Ehlobo, fafaza lesi sitshalo ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Ngokuqala kwezinhlelo zokushisa, ukufafaza kukodwa akwanele. Ngezikhathi ezithile faka imbiza nalesi sitshalo kwipallet enobumba obunwebekile obumanzi, amatshe amatshe noma umoss. Sebenzisa umswakama.
Sebenzisa amanzi okunisela ukunisela kanye nesifutho.
Inhlabathi
Inhlabathi idinga ukukhanya, ngokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Ungathenga i-substrate ekhethekile ye-aroid esitolo sezimbali noma ulungiselele ingxube yenhlabathi ngokwakho. Hlanganisa ishidi elilinganayo elilinganayo, umhlaba we-coniffort, isihlabathi se-peat nesanti. Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwethangi lokufaka evikela uhlelo lwezimpande emswakama ngokweqile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukufaka umanyolo akudingeki kaningi: njalo ezinyangeni ezingama-2-3, faka umanyolo onamaminerali ovundile wezitshalo ezingama-aroid noma zokuhlobisa.
Ukufakelwa
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isihlahla sasekhaya futhi usithwebula isithombe sezimbali
Dlulisa isitshalo njengoba kudingeka: lapho isitsha sixinekile. Ungatakatha unyaka wonke, kepha muhle kakhulu entwasahlobo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukubonakala kobuhlungu kwesitshalo kubangelwa ukuntuleka kokunakekelwa:
- umswakama onganele uhola ukomisa ukuphuma kwamaqabunga;
- kusuka kumakhasi akhanyayo akhanya kakhulu aphuzi, kuvela amabala kuzo;
- kusuka ekuntuleni kokukhanyisa, amaqabunga aphuzi, isitshalo siyakhula ngokuphelele;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba, imbiza enyinyekile ithinta ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga mancane;
- ukugcwala kwamanzi njalo kwenhlabathi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesisekelo se-petioles. Kuyadingeka ukumisa ukuchelela, ukomisa isigaxa sobumba wenze ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo. Izindawo ezithintekile kumele zisuswe. Kungelashwa nge-fungicide.
Uma endala engezansi ishiya futhi iwe, lokhu kuyinqubo yemvelo.
Izinambuzane zalesi sitshalo yizimbungulu zesicabucabu, izimhlophe ezimhlophe. Kuyadingeka ukuwageza ngamanzi anosawoti, hlamba ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo, futhi uphathe ngesinambuzane.
Ukuzala kabusha kweHomalomena
Izithombe ezihlangene zezisekelo zasekhaya
I-Hamalomen isatshalaliswa ngokuyisimila: ngama-rosette ahambisana noma ukwahlukaniswa kwephisi.
Ukuphuma kwendodakazi kufanele kunqunywe ngokucophelela emgomeni womama futhi kufakwe emanzini kuze kube yilapho izimpande zivela. Bese utshala esitsheni esine-substrate yezitshalo ezindala.
Ungahlukanisa kanjani isithombe sezimpande ze-Homomomen
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, hlukanisa i-rhizome. Susa isihlahla embizeni, uhlukanise i-rhizome ibe izingxenye.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-Homalomena ngokuhlukaniswa kwesithombe esinyakazayo
Izithombo zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukile enenhlabathi efanele i-Homalomene. Ukuze uthole ukubamba kahle, gcina endaweni efudumele ene-shading encane.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-homomomen ngezithombe namagama
I-Homalomen reddish Hom Homena rubescens
Isithombe se-Homalomen reddish Homalomena rubescens
Isitshalo esimalunga ne-1 m ukuphakama. I-Petioles ine-hue ebomvu, amaqabunga amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni, sikhula kahle ekukhanyisweni okukhanyayo nasethunzini elilinganayo.
Homalomen Wallace Homalomena wallisii
Isithombe se-Homalomen Wallace Homalomena wallisii
Kuyisihlahla esihlangene. Amapuleti amaqabunga angaba ngu-20-25 cm ubude, umbala oyinhloko wephepha unombala oluhlaza okhanyayo onamabala amnyama, emuva kune-tint ebomvu. Bomvu ama-petioles acishe abe mfushane kunepuleti leqabunga.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo
Isithombe se-Homalomena walloui 'Camouflage' isithombe
Khomalomena Harlequin (Harlequin) - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezingenhla. Ama-petioles amafushane, agobile kancane, ane-tint ebomvu. Ipuleti lamaqabunga libonisa, okuyi-15-20 cm ubude, ingaphezulu le-velvety, matte. Ipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okomnqumo oluhlaza okotshani kanye namabala, amachashazi, imivimbo ngaphezu komthunzi okhanyayo. Amaqabunga "amadala" anombala ogcwele kakhudlwana futhi obizwa ngokuthi velvety.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Emerald Gem - isitshalo sinamaqabunga acwebezelayo, umbala oluhlaza olukhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zeSelby - amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, amhlophe qwa, umthambo ophakathi nendawo uluhlaza okotshani, ingaphezulu lekhebula leqabunga limbozwe izindawo ezimnyama eziluhlaza.
Ama-Camouflage ahlukahlukene - Umthunzi womnqumo ushiya unamabala ombala omnyama.
Ibanga Lemon Glow - amaqabunga asobala omithunzi welamula.
Izinhlobo ze-Pewter Dream - amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anombala omhlophe, amapuleti amaqabunga abonakala eyi-waxy.
Inhliziyo yeBanga le-Purple - ipuleti lephepha elinomumo wenhliziyo, elidwetshwe onsomi.
