Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, okwenziwe kabusha kabusha njalo kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo odongeni. Ukuze ungangeni ngephutha ku-wiring, efihlekile kuyo, sebenzisa idivaysi ekhethekile - idivaysi ye-wiring efihlekile. Le divayisi inesisindo esingu- ~ 250 amagremu kuphela, kepha inganikeza usizo olubonakalayo emsebenzini wokulungisa. Ngemuva kwakho konke, okuncane kuyathandeka ekutholeni ushayela upayipi noma ikhebula kagesi.
Izinhlobo zensimbi
Le divayisi inamagama amaningi, kepha umnyombo uhlala ungashintshiwe. Amanye amagama: inkomba, umtshina, isitholi, umhloli, isihlonzi se-wiring efihliwe. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo eziningi zemishini zitholakala ngokuhweba. Bahluka ngokwabo ngemigomo yokusebenza kanye nokusebenza.
Amadivaysi amaningi izitholi ezincane zensimbi. Okubi ukuthi isincazelo esifihlekile se-wiring sizophendula kunoma yini yensimbi. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqiniswa odongeni, kuzokubonisa lokhu njalo.
Ukuthola izintambo, kukhona amadivaysi akhethekile abamba insimu ye-electromagnetic eyakheka lapho amanje egeleza izintambo.
Uma umswakama ukhona odongeni (kusuka kumanzi), khona-ke ukufundwa kwensiza kuzobe kungamanga, ngoba amanzi anendawo yokubonisa insimu kagesi.
Inketho enhle kakhulu iyithuluzi elejwayelekile lokuthola i-wiring efihliwe. Inzuzo ukuthi ngokushintsha izindlela, ungathola odongeni womabili amapayipi wensimbi kanye nezintambo zikagesi. Kunamamodeli abiza kakhulu ongabona ngawo ipulasitiki, izinkuni. Kepha kumele babe nomswakama. Amadivayisi anjalo okusayina we-wiring afihliwe abiza kakhulu kunabalingani bawo abenziwe lula, futhi ngenxa yalokho babhekwa njengochwepheshe.
Isikhombi sesikulufu sendlebe
Idivaysi yokuthola ukwaphuka kocingo olufihliwe ngesimo sesikulufa senzelwe ukukala amandla kagesi. Ngakho-ke, endaweni okutholwe kuyo okwamanje, kukhona i-wiring. Idivayisi ngokwayo icacile. Ngemuva kokuthola i-voltage, kuzokhanya isinali okukhanyayo nomsindo ngaphakathi. Isipikili sesikulufo siqonde, ukuze sinamathiselwe kalula odongeni.
Umtshina wiring ngesimo se-screwdriver ungabizi. Kukhona zombili izinhlobo zokuxhumana nezingathintwa. Kukhona futhi ukuguqulwa okwengeziwe okwenzelwe ama-voltages nemibandela ehlukile.
Ngosizo lwamadivaysi anjalo, ungathola kalula ukuthi ngabe okuphumayo kuyasebenza, nquma i-voltage.
Imodeli yokuxhumana
Izinhlobo zokuxhumana ziyakwazi:
- bona ukusebenza kwendawo okuphuma kuyo;
- hlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona okuyisisekelo entanjeni yokwelulwa;
- thola isigaba se-cartridge ku-chandelier, izintambo zesigaba ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemishini kagesi.
Ukuqala idivaysi ye-wiring efihlekile, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho eyodwa kuphela "ku" (kusiphathi sesibambo). Inamathela ukuthinta oxhumana naye. Uma i-voltage ikhona, isibani sikhanya. Ngakho-ke thola ucingo lwesigaba. Ukuthintana nomzimba kuyadingeka ngoba umuntu uyingxenye yesifunda sikagesi. Okwamanje ngeke kudale ukulimala, kubuthakathaka kakhulu ngenxa ye-resistor eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, edala ukumelana okunamandla.
Imodeli yokuxhumana ngumtshina olula ocashile wiring. Uma ungadingi izici ezingeziwe, bese ucabanga ukuthenga le nketho.
Umhlangano ompofu uvame kakhulu, ngakho-ke funda ukubuyekezwa mayelana nemodeli ethile ngaphambi kokuthenga futhi uthenge kuphela ezitolo ezethembekile.
Imodeli yokuxhumana
Inkomba engeyona yokuxhumana ye-wiring efihliwe iyasebenza ibhethri. I-LED esebenzisa amandla amancane ifakiwe kudivayisi. Indawo yokuxhumana yamamodeli angaxhunywanga ayisiyinkulu, kepha inkomba iyakwazi ukubona izintambo noma ngaphansi kongqimba oluncane kokhonkolo, usimende.
Umsebenzi ususelwa ekwakheni amandla akho kazibuthe.
Ubuhle: bangakwazi ukufaka isikena isikrini ngokungasuki ngezikulufo nama-bolts amaningana (ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimali). Ububi: ibhethri idinga ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Izinhlobo ezingathintwa zingaba nge-elekthronikhi. Abagcini ngokunquma i-voltage kuphela, kodwa futhi baletha inani layo ekubonisweni. Okuncane ngu-15 V, ubukhulu bungu-250 V. Yebo, amadivayisi anjalo alula, kepha izindleko zawo ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-flasher
Manje kufanelekile ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi umtshina wiring okufanele uwukhethe. Okokuqala kudingeka unqume ukuthi ithengwe ngaluphi uhlobo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuzoncika kulokhu. Isibonelo, ukuthola kuphela izintambo zikagesi, vele uthenge umtshina ojwayelekile. Kepha uma udinga imisebenzi efana nencazelo yamafreyimu, imibhobho, inkomba ye-wiring odongeni udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela.
Ukuskena kokuhlola
Amamodeli ashibhile awakwazi ukuskena angabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayi-2. Ngokuvamile lokhu akwanele, ngoba ungqimba lodaka olufanayo lucishe lube ngu-3-4 cm. Impela, uma isikhathi eside ibanga lokuskena lingcono. Kepha kanye nalokhu, intengo iyenyuka, ngakho-ke khetha inketho engcono kakhulu, kuya ngezidingo zakho.
Awudingi ukugxila kuphela kubanga lapho inkomba isebenza khona ukuthola i-wiring efihliwe, kepha nokuthi kusebenza kuphi.
Lolu lwazi luvame ukukhonjiswa kwiphakheji noma ephepheni elibekiwe.
Ngohlobo lwenkomba
Amadivayisi angakhombisa ngokuhlukile ukuba khona kwe-wiring. Kukhona izinketho ezi-3:
- Isexwayiso somsindo. Uma inkomba yakhelwe ukusesha izinto ezahlukahlukene, umsindo uzohluka ngetoni noma ubude besikhathi.
- Isiginali ekhanyayo. Ama-bulbs e-LED akhanyisa lapho kunqunywa i-wiring noma ukuxhumana. Njengomsindo nje, isaziso siyashintsha ngokuya ngento (umbala, ubukhulu bokukhanya). Uma uyazi impendulo yedivayisi ezintweni ezithile, ungafunda ngokushesha ukuthi ungazichaza kanjani ngokunemba okuphezulu.
- Isibonisi se-LCD. Izinkomba ezinesikrini zibiza kakhulu, kepha futhi ziyi-ergonomic kakhulu. Ukuboniswa kwemininingwane kunembile futhi kuyaqondakala, awudingi ukukhipha noma yini. Kwesinye isikhathi i-alamu yomsindo nesikrini kuhlanganiswa kudivayisi eyodwa, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kube lula kakhulu.
Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukhetha yuphi uhlelo lokusebenza, uzodinga ukujwayela lona - ukutadisha ukuthi yiziphi amasiginali futhi anikezwe ziphi izimo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala usesho, prakthiza endaweni evulekile - vele ubambe umtshini wezinto ezahlukene - ukhuni, insimbi, ipulasitiki.
Kodwa kuphela uma ngasizathu simbe ulahlekelwe kokuphakwa. Imvamisa inalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngokuhlinzwa.
Ukutholwa Kwe-Wiring Ngaphandle Kokulimala
Kunezikhathi lapho ukulungiswa sekushintshile ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho umbuzo wokuthi ungayithola kanjani i-wiring odongeni ngaphandle kwensimbi ephakeme kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu. Okudala kakhulu ukususa iphepha lokunamathisela odongeni, udaka, zonke izingqimba, phansi ezisekelweni zezitini. Kepha ababaningi abawulungele lo msebenzi omkhulu.
Indlela yesibili ngerediyo. Udinga nje ukuyilingisa imvamisa ye-100 kHz bese uyinamathisela eduze kodonga ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kukhona izintambo kule ndawo, umsakazo uzokwenza umsindo othize.
Indlela yokugcina ilungele abantu abathanda ubuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusesha kwe-wiring odongeni nge-multimeter. Ngokungeziwe ku-multimeter, uzodinga i-transistor yemiphumela yensimu. Kwi-multimeter, setha inani ku-200000 Ohms, bese uxhuma ama-probes awo kokuphuma kwesokunxele naphakathi nendawo kwe-transistor. Okulungile udlala indima ye-antenna. Ukushintshwa kokumelana esibukweni kuwuphawu lokuba khona kwezinto ezifiselekayo ngemuva kodonga.
