Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zesitshalo se-lobularia azinakubizwa ngokuthi zibanzi - kunezinhlobo ezi-5 kuphela ezikhula ngokuqinile eMedithera. Izici zalo ezimile kungukuzithoba, ubulukhuni bebusika nokusakazeka okuhle ngokuzitshala.
Ukuqhakaza okugcwele nokuqhakaza kwezihlahla ezi-lobularia kunqoba ngokudangalisa kwawo futhi kugcwalise umoya ngephunga elimnandi kuze kube yilapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Marine lobularia (ulwandle) Isitshalo sonyaka saseMedithera sakha amahlahla aminyene afinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama, sinamahlamvu amahle we-pubescent nezimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo onsomi. I-inflorescences ngesimo samabhulashi ikhipha iphunga loju olunothile kusuka ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali ziphazamiseka ngenkathi ehlobo esishisayo neyomile.
I-Lobularia alissum (i-alissum nje) luhlobo lwe-lobularia yaphakade, evame ukulinganiswa ne-lobularia yasolwandle.
Ngenxa yemizamo yokulima abalimi, ngaphezu kwamakhophi okuqala e-lobularia ngezimbali ezimhlophe nezikhanyayo onsomi, namuhla ungathola izinhlobo ngeminye imibala - pink, raspberry, onsomi, onsomi.
Ikhaphethi yasebukhosini yaseLobularia -Izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisa zombili izithunzi zoqobo nezingotshaliwe - zimhlophe, ziphuzi, okusajingijolo kanye onsomi. Ukukhula okuphansi (okufika ku-12 cm) kukuvumela ukuthi uyisebenzise ngempumelelo njengengxube yokubamba kanye ne-landcover, ebonakala ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kusuka ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ku-Okthoba, ukubukeka okuqabulayo nokuhambisana okuhle nabanye abamele engadini.
Lobularia onsomi inkosi - futhi iphansi (kufika ku-15 cm), icompact, ukuhlukahluka okuningana ngezihlahla ngezimbali ezibubende.
Isihloko “i-lobularia emhlophe"Akuhlukanisi ngokusemthethweni izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ngombala ohambelana nezimbali, okubandakanya:
- okumhlophe okubilayo futhi ukhaphethi we-fluffy lobularia okhaphethi,
- ngokungajwayelekile phezulu kohlobo lonke lobulariace vice rizen (ukuphakama kufike ku-35 cm),
- kunalokho, kuncane kakhulu isikhathi se-lobularia taini (kuphela 8 cm ukuphakama) nabanye.
Indlovukazi yeLobularia violet luhluke ezinhlotsheni ezimhlophe hhayi kuphela ngombala onsomi onsomi, kodwa nangephunga elishiwo kancane.
Inothi yenhliziyo yeLobularia inamabhishi afinyelela ku-12 cm amade, aqoshwe ngokunamandla futhi enamachashaza anamahlamvu amancane ama-lanceolate. Ububanzi bezimbali zalokhu kuhluka cishe ngu-4 mm, noma kunjalo, lapho bebuthana ngama-inflorescence anemibala ebomvu pinki, bakha isembozo esiqhubekayo sesihlahla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
Lobularia kokwehla nokunakekelwa
I-Lobularia ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengezitshalo ezingenasici, futhi, njengokujwayelekile, ukuyinakekela akuhlukile kakhulu kulokho ezimeni zezitshalo zasengadini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kutholakala umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu womngcele, isikhala esigcwaliswe kahle phakathi kwamathayela wamathrekhi noma ama-perennials angakhuli eduze - ngokubona komtshali.
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle emigqonyeni yomgwaqo, iziqukathi, futhi sikhulele ebhokisini elisefasiteleni noma kuvulandi, sizonamathela njengoba kwenzeka ngezitshalo eziningi.
Ukunisela i-lobularia
Ngemuva kokutshala, i-lobularia eseyikhulile kufanele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele ngokuhlelekile, kanti kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli ukweqile kwenhlabathi futhi kulungiswe nomswakama owethulwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu.
I-Lobularia primer
ILobularia ithanda ingadi ekhanyayo, hhayi eluhlaza hhayi inhlabathi enothile. Umhlabathi kumele ukhululwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga inani elithile lomoya-mpilo.
Ukufaka umanyolo ngohlobo lomanyolo oluyinkimbinkimbi akufanele usetshenziswe kungaphansi kwesikhashana kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10.
Ukufakelwa kwenhliziyo
Ukufakelwa kungenziwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngoba akuthinti impilo ye-lobularia. Ngokunokwenzeka, isitshalo ngeke size siphele ngemuva kwale nqubo.
I-Lobularia izihlahla
Ukushisa okwedlulele kungadala ukufiphala, okungabhekwana nakho ngokuncishiswa kwezihlahla - shiya u-5-6 cm wokudubula. Lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukufaka umanyolo nokunisela inhlabathi, emva kwalokho izikhala ezakhiwe ku “rug” zizoqala ukuvela kancane kancane (ngaphezulu kwamasonto amabili) ziqiniswe ngeziqu ezintsha.
I-Lobularia ekhula embewini
Izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibi ezifanele ezifundeni ezisenyakatho zeRussian Federation zingabi yisithiyo sokuhluma kwembewu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlwanyelwa kwe-lobularia kungenziwa ngokushesha endaweni evulekile ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Ephreli noma ngoNovemba.
Ukuthola izithombo, ngoMashi bahlwanyela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, bese belinda ukuqhuma kwamahlumela izinsuku ezingama-4-10. Ukutshala endaweni ehlala njalo kwenziwa ngoMeyi, kuyilapho kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo kude le-15-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Izimbali ziqala izinsuku ezingama-40-50 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
I-Sparsity yezilimo ingenye yamaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-lobularia futhi ifinyelele izimbali zayo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezitshalwe kakhulu zingathintwa yi-powdery hlobo.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuncipha kwezithombo, ikakhulukazi uma kunezithombo eziningi - zishiya izingcezu ezi-2,5 cm zisuka komunye nomunye, futhi kungcono kakhulu ukuzifaka ezingilazini noma ezimbizeni.
I-Lobularia yokutshala imbewu
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela i-lobularia emhlabathini ovulekile, isiza sidinga ukukhululwa, kudalulwe bese kufakwa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ebusweni bomhlaba. Enye yezinzuzo zokukhulisa lo nyaka ukuzihlwanyelwa ngenkathi kugcinwa izimfanelo ezihlukile, ngokuhlwanyela ngokuzimele ngaphambi kwezithombo ekukhuleni.
Ukuhlwanyela i-lobularia enezinhlamvu ezincane eqhweni nakho kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ukuze kuqaliswe ukusebenza, kuyadingeka ukumboza inhlabathi ngesendlalelo seqhwa bese usabalalisa imbewu ngaphezulu. Lapho iqhwa liphela, lizodonsela imbewu kanye nalo ekujuleni okudingekayo, ngenkathi ukupholisa okufushane kuzoba nomphumela ovuselelayo ekuhlumeni kwe-umbungu, okuzoba yisihluthulelo sokuhluma okusheshayo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isifo esijwayelekile kakhulu se-lobularia ukubola kwezimpande okuphawulwe ngenhla, okuhambisana nokuphuza ngokweqile ekuniseleni kanye nezimvula ezivame ukuvela. Ukuvezwa kwayo kungahlulelwa uma amahlamvu aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi.
Esimweni esinjalo, ukufakelwa kuzosiza ukusindisa isitshalo kwenye indawo, ngoba i-lobularia ilungele kakhulu le nqubo. Uhlelo lwezimpande kufanele lugezwe kuqala ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate (nge-pink tint), nendawo yokutshala kumele iphathwe ngama-insecticides.
