I-Mixborder ingenye yemibono eyinkimbinkimbi ekwakhiweni kwesimo sokwakheka kwesimanje. Njengomthetho, lo mqondo usho umngcele oxutshwe noma i-flowerbed enemingcele yamahhala. Ngandlela thile, lo mqondo uhlotshaniswa nezindlela nemingcele ezakha ukubukeka kwesikwele engadini, futhi zingabaluleka, enye yezinto eziphambili zesimo esakhiwe kahle sendawo.
Namuhla eYurophu, ama-mixborder abhekene nethonya labo lokuthandwa, kanti izakhamizi zakithi zisaqala ukufunda lo mkhuba. Kepha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlelo lwendawo alukwazi nje ukuthandwa, kusukela ngeingxube yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene - ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, bobunjwa obuhlukile nemibala ehlukene - ubukeka buhle futhi banesibindi. Ngalesi sakhiwo sendlu, indlu izovela phakathi kwesixuku sezinye izindawo ezifanayo zedolobha.
Ungayenza kanjani i-mixborder ngezandla zakho?
Ukuze i-mixborder ihambisane ngokuvumelanayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze ungabukeki uthambekele kakhulu, kuzodingeka wenze umzamo omkhulu - kepha ngikholwe, kufanele.
Izici ezithandwa kakhulu zalesi sikhala zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlangene futhi ezingapheli, okuzoba yinto yangempela yesakhiwo sengadi, nezinhlamvu, ezizokwengeza ubunjalo bendlela yengadi. Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha yinkululeko yezimanga, ungathatha izitshalo nezimbali ngokuphelele. Ngokuzimela ukhetha ukwakheka kwawo, umbala nosayizi, futhi uzikhetha ngokwakho ngokuya ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Ungatshala nezimbali ezingaphakathi ezweni lakini, okubonakala sengathi, ziphume ngokuphelele endaweni - sinesiqiniseko sokuthi ngeke zidale ukuphazamiseka futhi zizongena endaweni ehlonishwayo lapha.
Ngaphambi kokuqamba i-mixborder ngezandla zakho, udinga ukucabangisisa indima yakhe eyinhloko. Okokuqala, udinga ukuzibekela wena imisebenzi emibili:
- Ngabe i-mixborder izokwakhelwa yisiphi isitayela?
- Yikuphi umbala we-gamut ozovama engadini yakho yezimbali.
Kulezi zingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile kuyadingeka ukwakha okuqhubekayo.
Uhlelo lombala kumele lususelwe noma kwinhlanganisela yemithunzi ehlukile, noma kwinhlanganisela yama-shades afanayo endaweni efanayolokho kuzohambisana. Uma unendlu yesitayela se-rustic - khona-ke kunengqondo impela ukuklama i-mixborder ngesitayela esifanayo - okuwukuphela kwendlela ongafinyelela ngayo ukuvumelana kokuqanjwa, abaklami be-landscape abavame ukusho. Kulokhu, izimbali eziphambili ze-mixborder zizoba izimbali zasendle ezahlukahlukene - ama-daisies, ama-bluebell, ama-primrose kusihlwa, i-monard, i-phlox kanye ne-daylilies.
Izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe engadini, empeleni, zidinga umklamo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe - lo mqondo lapha awusho inani elikhulu lezitshalo nezimbali, kodwa uthi lokho qiniseka ukuthobela isitayela sokwakheka kwakho. Into enzima kakhulu kubo bonke abatshali bezimbali ngokungenangqondo ukucabanga ngemiklamo ye-monochrome, evame ukungaphezu kwamandla wabalimi abanolwazi kakhulu nabaqambi bezimo zomhlaba.
Ngaphambi kokwenza i-mixborder engadini ngezandla zakho, Okokuqala, sikucebisa ukuthi ubheke izimbali ezisezindaweni zakho zasekhaya, bese wenza uhlu lwalezozitshalo okudingeka uzithenge ukuklama indlu yezwe efanele isitayela nombala.
Isikimu se-mixborder ukuqhakaza isizini yonke
Uma ufuna ukuthi i-mixborder iqhume isizini yonke, lapho-ke udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ngendlela yokuthi zizothatha indawo yazo ngenkathi yezimbali.
Iphethini yokufika ejwayelekile ye-mixborder:
- Umugqa wokuqala - Izimbali ezingaphansi (ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi izimbali zasemngceleni). Lezi yizimbali ezincane ezinama-bulbous, ama-phlox anama-awl, i-saxifrage nezimbali ezifanayo. Uzobukeka emuhle futhi emgqeni wokuqala we-heather, omncane no-Eric;
- Umugqa wesibili kanti okulandelayo kuyizitshalo eziminyeneyo nezinde kakhulu;
- Ngomugqa wokugcina imvamisa kakhulu imibala ephezulu kakhulu etshaliwe, ngoba isiza ukufihla uthango olubi, udonga noma ukubuka kwecebo elingumakhelwane, ongalithandi kakhulu. Lesi yisisombululo esiphelele sale nkinga.
Ukuze singadideki i-mixborder ngomngcele noma ngesaphulelo, sinaka iqiniso lokuthi lo mklamo ubonakala ngokuhlelwa kwamahhala kwezimbali eqenjini, lapho ngamunye wabo egeleza komunye, ngaleyo ndlela enza ukubukeka okungokwemvelo nokwendalo.
Siphinde saluleke ukutshala izitshalo eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye, ngokufana kuyo yonke le ndawo - ngakho-ke uhlelo lombala luzothathelwa indawo isizini yonke ngamahlamvu alezo zimbali esevele zaphela noma seziqala ukuqhakaza.
Umugqa wokugcina we-mixborder
Zonke izimbali eziku-mixborder zingahlukaniswa zibe zinhlobo ezimbili:
- Izimbali ezigcwalisa isikhala sonke.
- Izimbali zesikhumba, okuyisisekelo esetha ithoni ephelele ye-flowerbed.
Izimbali zamathambo zitshalwa emgqeni ongemuva ngebanga elilinganisiwe futhi, uma ukhethe le njongo izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezinezimbali eziningi namaqabunga amakhulu, lapho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele leli qiniso ezingeni lokuqala lokutshala kwabo. Tshala kude kakhulu phakathi komunye nomunye (ngenxa yalokho, ngeke ziphazamisane lapho zikhula zibe namandla agcwele). Ngendlela, zivame ukutshala eduze kocingo oluphezulu - ngakho-ke, manje zingumhlobiso ogqamile futhi indlela yokufihla izigaba ezibi kakhulu kocingo lwakho (hhayi uthango nje - le ndlela ilungele indawo ehlukahlukene ebheke phezulu).
Izimbali zamathambo ziboshelwe ukulingana nesithombe esisodwa se-mixborder, noma kunjalo, abanye abaqambi basabashiya bebamba iqhaza futhi lesibili - lezi zitshalo ziba yinto efana nozimele yokwakheka okuhle. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa njengokutshala amathambo yi-elderberry, iplamu ebomvu ebomvu, i-derain emhlophe, i-jasmine ne-park roses.
Futhi, izingoma zezitshalo ozithengele i-skeleton akufanele kube ezingajwayelekile futhi ezingavamile, okuthi ebusika zizodinga ezinye izimo ezingeziwe, kufaka phakathi ukumboza ngesikhathi seqhwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukuze ukhethe kahle isitshalo samathambo, udinga ukuthola iphuzu lokubuka kokuqala - kusuka kuleli qophelo isithombe se-mixborder kufanele sibonakale (okungukuthi, izihlahlana nezihlahla akufanele kube kukhulu kakhulu, kufanele zibonakale ngokuphelele).
I-Mixborder Middle Row
Bonke abaklami bashiya umugqa ophakathi we-mixborder wezitshalo nezimbali ezinemifino emide edinga ukuvalwa ngomugqa wokuqala wezimbali. Le indiza yokuqamba ngempela - ama-fritillaries, iminduze ilungele le nhloso nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula futhi ziqhakaze ngoJulayi. Siyaqonda kahle ukuthi imbali ayikwazi ukufinyelela ubude bayo obukhulu ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, ukufaka imaski ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala, ungatshala izihlahla zasehlobo noma ugcwalise ungqimba lwe-mulch. Ama-Florists athi ezinye izinhlobo zehlobo zinolaka impela futhi azenzi nje kuphela ijubane, kodwa futhi zimisa ukukhula kwezitshalo zakho.
I-Perennial Mixborder
Sincoma ukuthi kuhlanganiswe i-mixborder yama-perennials emngceleni wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle wensimu yakho yekhaya, kepha futhi ungakhetha izinto ezilula kakhulu - izingadi zamadwala, imiphetho yotshani, izindlela zensimu, njll.
Njengomthetho, ama-perennials asetshenziswa njengezimbali zezimbali. Amaqembu abo angahlukaniswa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa amaqabunga amahlamvu kanye nezinhlobonhlobo. Isibonelo, bAmacembe esiliva nawobuthakathaka azobukeka ahehayo ngemuva kwesizinda sezimbali eziqhakazile noma i-cineraria. Uma ukhethe umehluko njengohlelo lombala, khona-ke ungakhetha amaqabunga aqhakazile ezinhlobo ezithile ze-heicher, tunbergia noma i-geranium. Lapha ungatshala okusanhlamvu okumbalwa; i-sedge, ibhali, utshani bezimpaphe ne-haretail zifanelwe kahle kakhulu.
Sifaka indawo esele ngezitshalo zaminyaka yonke, isibonelo, ama-jasmines kanye nama-tulips, kanti ekwindla badlulisela i-baton kubo. Ukwenza lezi zimbali zibe yinto yokuhlobisa ngempela, kungcono ukuzitshala ngamaqembu amancane. Zama ukugwema izinhlobo ezinolaka - zikhula ngokushesha futhi zivimbe ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo komakhelwane.
Kakhulu, kunenombolo enkulu yezikimu zokutshala nezimbali zokutshala izimbali ku-mixborder - Ungabazi esithombeni. I-mixborder eyenziwe kahle izoba ngumhlobiso wangempela wekhaya lakho nendawo yokuheha wonke amalungu omndeni nabavakashi bakho.
Imingcele yokuxuba
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza okuthile okungajwayelekile ngempela esakhiweni sakho, sikucebisa ukuthi uzame ukwenza i-mixborder hhayi ngezitshalo eziqhakazayo, kodwa nge-conifers. Kulokhu, indawo yengadi yakho izokwazi ukukujabulisa ngokuluhlaza okuvela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kweqhwa.
Udinga ukukhetha ngokucophelela izihlahla nezihlahla zalesi sixubanisi - khetha imiqondo ye-conifers, ekuphakameni kwayo okukhulu inobude obungekho ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi kube nokugcina ukuthembeka kokuqanjwa - lokhu kungenye yezimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-mixborder. Isibonelo, uthathe isinqumo sokutshala i-spruce esakhiweni sezwe - akunankinga, kepha khetha izinhlobonhlobo ezimbalwa.
Kuhle kakhulu kulokhu kuhlanganiswa, fir nephayini, kepha futhi ngokuqinisekile okuningana okufushane, kuyampande. Futhi kubo ekwakhiweni bangezelela okwethawed kanye nejuniper ngendlela yekholamu nepiramidi emincane, ngokulandelana. Imigqa eqinile kanye ne-aesthetics izokwenza imingcele ene-conifers ibe yindlela eyintandokazi yokuhlobisa izindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha.
Ngaphandle kwe-rhododendron, simane nje sifinyelele noma kuphi kusihlanganisi se-coniferous. Lesi sihlahla esinqumayo sizogcizelela ngokuphelele izinaliti kwezinye izitshalo.futhi ekwindla, umqhele we-Rhododendron ubuye uthole imibala egqamile - i-orange, ephuzi nebomvu. Njengomphumela, umphumela uzoba muhle nje.
Abamele iqembu leVereskovs kufanelekile amabanga alandelayo - amaqabunga abo afana kakhulu ngokubukeka nezinaliti, ngenxa yalokho bayoba njengokufakwa kwe-mixborder kusuka kuma-conifers. Futhi singakwazi ukuhlela umugqa ongezansi ngendlela esikuthanda ngayo, abaklami abaningi basebenzisa amatshe ajwayelekile akhula ngo-moss.
Umklamo we-DIY nemihlahlandlela yokudizayina yemikhombandlela
Kungcono ukubeka i-flowerbed ngoMashi. Kepha, uma ufuna ukukwenza ekwindla, udinga ukulubamba ngaphambi kokuqala kuka-Okthoba. Uhlelo lwezimpande zezimbali kumele lulungiselele ubusika.
Imibhida eqhubekayo yokuqhakaza yezimbali ingaba yizingxenye ezimbili noma eyodwa. Embhedeni owodwa ohlukanisa izimbali, izinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo noma ezingaphansi kwe-perennials zitshalwa ngaphambili, khona-ke izimbali ezinosayizi abaphakathi ziyatshalwa, ngaphambili izinhlobo ezinde, izihlahla zomhlobiso nezihlahla. Esingadini esimbili sembali engadi kuyadingeka ukuba ungene maphakathi nombhede wezimbali, khona-ke yonke into itshalwe ngokulandelana.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo ze-mixborder, thola izici zazo. Isibonelo, utshani obunamadwala nezihlahla ziyohlupheka emhlabathini omanzi. Izitshalo ezinezimpande ezikhula ububanzi zizodonsa insimu engomakhelwane futhi zivimbele ezinye izitshalo kuwo.
I-mixborder, ebekwe otshanini, kufanele ibe indawo ekhanyayo. Lokhu kudinga ukubiyela ngezitini, ukugoqa tile, amatshe cobblestones noma isihlabathi enemibala. Kuzoba wusizo ukufaka izimbali ku-mixborder exosha izinambuzane: i-nasturtium, i-thyme, umhlonyane, ama-marigolds, i-cilantro.
Phakathi kokukhula okuncane komugqa wokuqala, kuhle ukutshala ezimbalwa ezinde. Lesi sinqumo sizokwakha ukuvezwa okukhethekile kwe-flowerbed. Inani lezitolo zezikhathi zonyaka akufanele libe nezinguquko ezibukhali. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali yezimbali ebukekayo ibukeka ingeyona engokwemvelo ekwakhiweni.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuba yize engadini yezimbali, ingagcwaliswa ngamabhodwe ngezitshalo zasendlini, zimane zihlanzwa ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula kwama-perennials. I-mixnna yemvelo engapheli kufanele ibukeke njengemvelo yemvelo. Ngoba izitshalo ezisebhedi yezimbali zitshalwe ngokuqinile.
Izinto ezingeziwe
Namuhla abaklami be-mixborder baqinisa kakhulu "ukusula" ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa - lezi zingaba ngamatshe amakhulu, iziqeshana zasengadini, amalambu ngisho nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaziwa ezizofaka ama-accents kuyo yonke indawo yensimu yekhaya. Futhi okubaluleke - ungakhohlwa ngomqondo wokulingana, ngaphandle kwalokho uzibeka engcupheni yokuguqula ukwakheka okuhle kusuka kuma-conifers noma izimbali zibe yinto ethambile futhi engaqondakali. Izinto ezengeziwe akufanele zivimbele izimbali, kepha zigcwalisa lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuphela.
