Ama-flowerbeds ayingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yisiphi isigcawu somuntu siqu. Izimbali ezitshaliwe zifakazela ukunambitheka kwabanikazi futhi zingakubonisa komakhelwane noma izivakashi ezinakekelayo. Uzungezwe imibhede yezimbali egqamile, uzizwa ujabule ngempela, ngoba awukwazi ukuzwa umsindo wedolobha futhi ujabulele ukuphumula ezweni.
Uhlelo lwezimbali
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nokutshalwa kwezithombo, udinga ukutadisha izici zomhlaba, ukukhanyiselwa kwendawo, cabanga ngemibandela edingekayo kwesinye isitshalo noma kwesinye isitshalo, futhi wazi ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi ukuqhakaza ngakunye. Kulokhu, ukuqhakaza kuzoqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Lapho uhlela ingadi yezimbali, umaka izindawo ezikhanyiswe kakhulu futhi ezinomthunzi. Kudingekile nquma usayizi wombhede wezimbali, indawo yezithombo, uhla lwemibala, isikhathi nesikhathi sezimbali.
Izinzuzo zokuqhakaza lonke ihlobo
Uma ukhetha ukujabulela imvelo ezweni lonke izinyanga ngaphandle kwezinyanga zobusika, khona-ke izimbali eziqhakaza lonke ihlobo, ezikwazi ukukujabulisa ngobukhazikhazi bazo bobabili ngoJuni nango-Okthoba, yilokho okudingayo. Ama-perennials, ngokungafani nezincwadi zeminyaka, ezinikeza ubuhle isikhathi eside, sicela iso kuphela inyanga. Izimbali eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganiswe ngumqondo owodwa wobuciko, zizoletha umphumela omuhle - izimbali zezimbali zizoshintsha ehlobo konke ukuthungwa nemibala. Ehlobo lonke ekhotheni engadini uzoba phakathi kwezwe elihlala lishintsha.
Uma ufuna izitshalo ezisebhlakalini eziqhakaza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, khetha lezo ezihlanganiswe ngombala bese ukhetha ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Izimbali ezesaba ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, nalezo ezizithandayo, ngeke zikhule ndawonye. Ungakhohlwa isikhathi sezimbali, esizothinta ukukhanya kwe-flowerbed.
Okwesikhashana noma ngonyaka?
Izindleko zabasebenzi bokulima i-amateur ziyancishiswa ngezikhathi lapho ukukhethwa kwenziwa esikhundleni sonyaka. Akukho kokwehla konyaka okudingekayo, izimbali zihambisana nezimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke, ungabona imibhede yezimbali ecocekile futhi ebukekayo noma imivimbo emendweni yensimu. Uma izimbali ezikhethwe esakhiweni se-cottage ziyobe zijabulisa izimbali, khona-ke uzothokozela umbala wazo isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ama-perennials anamandla okuba ngcono futhi aqhakaze isikhathi ngasinye, ngakho-ke indawo izoguqulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzonga okuningi ezitshalweni. Kodwa-ke, uma usutshaliwe, njalo uzodinga ukubanakekela, ama-perennials nawo akhetha ngomhlabathi.
Ukuqhakaza ngezimbali okuphezulu kuzovela kuphela esimweni esiphakeme sokwazi ukuguquguquka komhlaba. Ezinye izengezo zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, okubonakala kwisitoreji samabhu ezindaweni ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile ngezinga elifanele lokushisa nomswakama.
Ababhali lubonakala ngokushisa kothandookubavimbela ukuba basinde ezimweni zobusika ezibandayo. Kepha ungagijimeli ukubashiya. Labo abazi okuningi ngezimbali zonyaka, bathokozela ubuhle bawo obugqamile, obubashukumisela emisebenzini yaminyaka yonke yokutshala ama-petunias amnandi, i-purslane, i-marigolds. Okunye futhi ukuthi unyaka nonyaka ukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe umklamo unyaka nonyaka - kulo nyaka, umbhede wezimbali ungcwatshwa ku-cornflowers nase dope, ngonyaka olandelayo ungayithanda i-calendula ne-balsamine.
Perennials: ngezigaba
Izimbali ze-perennial azithobeki futhi zigcina izimfanelo zazo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa isikhathi eside. Zabo Kuyisiko ukwahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Kusala ebusika emhlabathini.
- Idinga ukususwa enhlabathini ukuze ifake ubusika ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezifudumele. Izimbali ezinjalo azibekezeleli ama-spikes okushisa. Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha izimbali, ama-perennials kufanele anake ngokukhethekile kulokhu.
Ama-perennials akwaziyo ukuzivumelanisa kahle nesimo sezulu esibandayo afaka i-astilbe, i-primrose, i-fuchsia, i-peonies, iminduze yesigodi, i-asters, i-phloxes nezinye.
Iqembu lesibili liqukethe i-dahlias ebabazekayo, ama-gladioli, ama-mont Breaksets, nama-cannes.
Izimbali zisekuqaleni eziqhakaza ihlobo lonke, ingahlukaniswa ukuphakama, okufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwezingoma ezinhle kakhulu:
Kukhula kancane kusetshenziselwa izindlela zasengadini futhi njengomngcele wemibhede yezimbali. Sebenzisa intaba ye-gerbil, i-saxifrage, i-iris enentshebe, ama-clove. Futhi, leli qembu lezimbali liyahlukahluka elangeni. Ukwenza isibonelo, emthunzini, umthambo okhululiwe, iperiwinkle encane ikhula kahle, ukukhanya kwelanga kukhethwa chaffinch, i-alpine cuckoo nabanye.- Izimbali ezingama-perennial asayizi aphakathi nendawo ezijabulela ukunakwa okukhethekile kwabahlali basehlobo zimelelwa ngamagama: i-Turkish carnation, peony, phlox eshaqekile. Leli qembu lezimbali likhona emhlabeni wonke, ngoba lihlangana kahle nelifushane nelide. Ukuphakama kwabo akukho ngaphezu kwama-80 cm.
- Imisebe emide eqhakaza ihlobo lonke, emelelwa ngama-asters, ama-dahlias kanye nezinye izitshalo, ihlangana kahle futhi ifanele imibhede yezimbali ngezinhlobo eziphansi nezinesilinganiso esiphakathi. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi kuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi bama-amateur yi-stock-rose, enezimbali eziqhakazile namaqabunga amnandi.
Kukhula kancane kusetshenziselwa izindlela zasengadini futhi njengomngcele wemibhede yezimbali. Sebenzisa intaba ye-gerbil, i-saxifrage, i-iris enentshebe, ama-clove. Futhi, leli qembu lezimbali liyahlukahluka elangeni. Ukwenza isibonelo, emthunzini, umthambo okhululiwe, iperiwinkle encane ikhula kahle, ukukhanya kwelanga kukhethwa chaffinch, i-alpine cuckoo nabanye.Onke lamaqembu ezimbali ahlangana ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwe-flowerbed. Into esemqoka ukuthi ucabangele inkathi yezimbali ye-perennial ngayinye, khona-ke ungajabulela ingadi yezimbali ebabazekayo ehlobo lonke. Izitshalo ezinde zibukeka kahle enkabeni ye-flowerbed. Abazungezile bakha umhlobiso wabamele abaphakathi naphansi abangaphansi bezikhathi zeminyaka. Lapho utshala izithombo, qaphela lokho ezinye izimbali zithanda ilanga kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ubheka engadini yezimbali kusuka ohlangothini olusenyakatho, lungela iqiniso lokuthi ama-buds azophendukela kolunye uhlangothi lwakho iningi lesikhathi. Ama-lupin, ama-zinnias, ama-irises azwela kakhulu elangeni.
Ababekhona: Amaqembu
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-perennials, unyaka nonyaka basebenza kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, izithombo zingalungiswa, bese zidluliselwa emhlabathini noma zihlwanyelwe ngqo kuwo. Kusuka kokuhle - akudingeki zilungiselelwe isithwathwaNjengoba benza nge-perennials, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezingathandeki. Izimbali zonyaka zingaba umhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ingadi, ngoba zinephunga elikhanyayo nesikhathi sokuqhakaza 'esidlala isikhathi eside. Ukusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya eziqandeni kakhulu engadini ungavuma i-zinnia, i-calendula nabanye. Ama-poppies okuqala aqhakaza, ama-begonias, ama-cornflowers, ama-alissum.
Ngokwesiko eselivele lisunguliwe, izimbali zonyaka engadini noma engadini yemifino zikhula ngaphandle kwezithombo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni. Abanye abameleli bakulungele ukuqhakaza emavikini ayi-13. Izimbali zangaphambilini zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa izithombo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ukhetho lonyaka, kufanele funda ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kahle ingadi yesikhathi esizayo, izinga lokukhanya, umswakama, ukutholakala kokuchelela okujwayelekile, cabanga ngohlelo lombala. Isibonelo, inkazimulo yasekuseni ayikuthandi okusalungiswa, isihlabathi kufanele sibe yingxenye yenhlabathi ye-purslane, khetha izindawo ezinelanga eline-aster, futhi insimbi ethenda ngeke ibekezelele umswakama ophezulu.
Izingoma ezimangazayo zizotholakala esimweni sokutshala izitshalo ezikhethwe kahle ngokuya kwesikhathi sezimbali. Ukubukeka ngobuhle bemibhede yezimbali kuzonakekelwa izinyanga ezingama-4-6, empeleni, izinkathi ezimbili.
Izimbali zonyaka nazo zingaba ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ukuphakama:
Emincane kunazo zonke i-phlox emfishane, i-esholtzia, i-marigold emangalisa. Leli qembu lifaka i-lobelia ne-purslane. Zivumelana ngokuphelele ngabo bobabili unyaka nonyaka ezidlula usayizi wazo. Iphelele ngokuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini nama-slides e-alpine.- Finyelela isitshalo esiphakathi nendawo ngamagama: i-snapdragon, i-nasturtium, i-dahlia. Kukhona izitshalo zonyaka ezingakha isihlahla. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bathanda i-petunia, abanye banjenge-oyela ye-castor, ekhula njengesihlahla. Leli qembu lifaka ne-sampuli yama-curly.
- Ababhali bafika ngosayizi ophezulu: i-delphinium, i-sunflower ekhangayo, inkazimulo yasekuseni. Imvamisa engadini ungabona ubuhle bezitoko zonyaka. Izimbali ezinjalo zinamakha kulo lonke ihlobo, okuyinto ezisebenza nalo ezingakwazi ukuzenza.
Emincane kunazo zonke i-phlox emfishane, i-esholtzia, i-marigold emangalisa. Leli qembu lifaka i-lobelia ne-purslane. Zivumelana ngokuphelele ngabo bobabili unyaka nonyaka ezidlula usayizi wazo. Iphelele ngokuhlobisa izindlela zasengadini nama-slides e-alpine.Iluka unyaka omuhle kakhulu ukuhlobisa uthango kanye nemicengezifuthi izihlahla eziwayo zizonikeza isiqephu senduduzo ku-ithala noma kuvulandi ezweni.
Izimbali zonyaka, noma zibalulekile, kepha zisadinga ukunakekelwa. Bayakuthanda ukunakwa futhi banikeza ubuhle ngokubuyela kulabo balimi abazibandakanya nabo ngempela. Batshalwe ngembewu encane, lapho ikhula khona imbali. Basize baphile impilo emfushane ngokunethezeka okuphelele, khona-ke bazokunakekela - bazokwenelisa impilo yakho ngemibala, ngoba ungabazisa bonke ehlobo.
