ILavatera (Lavatera), noma idumela, noma i-rose yasendle ingeyamalungu omndeni kaMalvaceae. Izindawo lapho i-lavater itholakala khona endle kukhona iMedithera, iNtshonalanga Yurophu, iNyakatho Melika kanye ne-Australia.
I-Lavater ingaba izitshalo zombili zonyaka nezingapheli. Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingama-25 kuphela zale mbali. Ukuchazwa ngqo kwe-rose yasendle kwanikezwa odokotela base-Austrian, abafowethu baseLavater, abafunda izitshalo ezahlukahlukene ngenhloso yokuzisebenzisa ekwelashweni kwabo kwezokwelapha. Izibongo zabo kamuva zaba igama elisemthethweni lesitshalo sezimbali.
Incazelo yeLuva Lavatera
Noma ngubani oke wabona imbali yeLavater eziqhakaza ngeke amangale ukuthandwa kwalesi sitshalo phakathi kwabalimi. I-hutma noma i-rose yasendle ayikwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi kuphela, imbali yezimbali noma i-loggia, kodwa futhi nendlu. Ikhula ngokulinganayo kahle ezimbizeni zangaphakathi zezimbali.
ILavatera isihlahla esingafinyelela ku-150 cm ukuphakama. Abafuyi baphinde bathuthukisa izinhlobo ezikhula kancane. Ukuphakama kwawo okuphezulu ngamasentimitha angama-50-60.
Izimbali zeLavatera zikhulu impela. Banesimo sefulethi. Ama-inflorescence angamasentimitha angamasentimitha ayi-6 ukuya kwayi-10. Ama-rose asendle aqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba. Izimbali zingaba mhlophe, ziphuzi, okusajingijolo, zipinki noma zibomvu ngokugqamile.
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu. Ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe, lungena lujule ngamamitha ayi-1.5, lubekezelela ngesizotha isomiso kanye nomoya ovunguzayo.
Izimbali zeLavatera zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-bouquets, ngoba zihlala zintsha isikhathi eside futhi zingapheli.
Isitshalo esihle seLavater singummeleli wezimbali ezimangazayo, esingaba ukuziqhenya kwawo wonke umlimi. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, i-hutma ngeke ibangele inkathazo ngisho nakubathandi bezimbali be-novice.
Ukukhula kweLavatera kusuka kwiMbewu
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ungahlwanyela imbewu yeLavater emhlabathini ovulekile ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho ifudumele ngokwanele phakathi nosuku. Ngaphambi kokumba phansi, faka i-humus ne-nitrophos. Inhlabathi kumele ifudumele. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ungamboza ucezu lomhlaba ngefilimu, bese uhlwanyela izimbali ngosuku noma ezimbili lapho inhlabathi ifudumala.
Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni kuka-1 cm. Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kumele iniselwe ngamanzi afudumele wokuhlanza. Kungcono ukuqoqa amanzi emvula. Ngemuva kwalokhoimboza umbhede wezimbali ngefilimu bese uyishiya isonto lonke. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, kufanele aniselwe. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokukhosela, amahlumela kufanele aqhubeke aze afike ku-5 cm. Uma izimbali zihlume kahle, zingancipha. Cabanga iqiniso lokuthi iLavater isihlahla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba uhlala ukhula ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni zezitshalo. Amahlumela spud futhi wanisela. Uma zibukeka zibuthakathaka, ungondla imbobo nganoma imuphi umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Uma ukhethe uhlobo olude lwe-lavatera, khona-ke kufanele unakekele ukusekelwa kwezitshalo.
Imbewu zeLavatera zingathengwa esitolo noma zilungiswe zodwa. Lokhu akunzima neze ukukwenza. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuvela amabhokisi aluhlaza endaweni yawo. Ngaphakathi kukhona imbewu encane. Lapho amabhokisi eba nsundu, ungavuna okutshalekile. Amabhokisi asikwa ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali bese imbewu inyakaziswa kuwo, omiswe endaweni ene -thunzi. Kuyadingeka ukugcina imbewu kwilineni noma esikhwameni sephepha egumbini elomile.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Ukuze i-lavater iqhume ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakhulisa izithombo futhi utshale izithombo esezikhulile engadini noma kwi-flowerbed.
Ibhokisi lesithombo kufanele lijule ngokwanele, njengoba uhlelo lwempande lomvini lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Amaderibe adlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubeke amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe noma igwebu elichotshoziwe phansi kwebhokisi. I-Gravel ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-drainage yezitshalo zasendlini, ngoba uma kunesidingo, idedela umswakama eqoqwe ngaphambilini enhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi impahla yokudonsa ingekho ngemiphetho ebukhali. Uma izimpande zikhula zize zivuthwe, zingalimala ematsheni.
Kungcono ukuthenga esitolo primer ekhethekile yezithombo. Inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini futhi iniselwa ngamanzi afudumele. Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe ekujuleni okungadluli ku-1 cm. Ukunisela futhi akudingekile. Ngaphezulu kwebhokisi kumbozwe ngengilazi noma ifilimu esobala ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Faka umoya bese unisela okuhlwanyelayo nsuku zonke. Ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo nokukhanya kungasebenzi.
Ngemuva cishe kwesonto nesigamu kuzovela. Ishelter ingasuswa. Akunzima ukunakekela izithombo: kuyadingeka ukuyinkcenkceshela futhi uvule ibhokisi njalo ukuze zonke izitshalo zibe nokukhanya okwanele. Uma izithombo zibuthakathaka futhi zidlule, khona-ke kusihlwa kuyadingeka ukuvula izibani ze-fluorescent.
Kufakwa i-lavatera emhlabathini ovulekile
Lapho nje isimo sezulu esifudumele siqala futhi izinsongo zokudlula kwesithwathwa sasebusuku, izithombo kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Uma kusekhona ukuthi kungenzeka kube ne-hypothermia yezitshalo ezincane, ungamboza i-lavater nge-spanbond. Ntambama, izinto zokumboza kufanele zisuswe ukuze izimbali zithole ukukhanya okwanele.
Izithombo zitshalwa kude nge-20 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. ILavarit ikhula esihlahleni esinamandla futhi idinga indawo yokuthuthuka okugcwele.
Ukunakekelwa kweLavater
IHatma ingakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ngisho nompofu kunawo wonke. Kodwa-ke, azizithandi ngempela izindawo eziphansi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi. Kodwa, uma ufuna ukukhula izimbali ezinhle nezinkulu, khona-ke kungcono ukufaka umanyolo ngaphambi kokutshala izimbali. Umanyolo we-Organic ne-nitrophoska zilungele lezi zinhloso.
ILavatera ithanda izindawo ezinokhanyo kahle, kepha ingakhula emagumbini anombala wengadi.
Izitshalo ezisencane kufanele zikhululwe njalo, ngesiqu kanye namanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ungondla i-rose yasendle ngomanyolo wamaminerali wezimbali.
Ukunakekela izitshalo zabantu abadala kulula kakhulu. Ngisho nabantu abaxakekile noma labo abangathandi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi emibhedeni yezimbali bangakhulisa iLavater endaweni yabo.
Konke ukunakekela kuthambisa izimbali kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Esihlahleni esisodwa udinga ukuthulula amabhakede wamanzi ayi-2-3.
Ukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezibanzi cishe alukaze lukhule i-lavatera. Uma usuthisa isitshalo ngomanyolo wamaminerali cishe amahlandla amabili ngesizini, khona-ke izimbali zizoba zikhudlwana.
Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka okuhle kwesihlahla, kuyadingeka ukususa izimbali ezilahliwe namaqabunga omisiwe. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinde ze-lavatera, lapho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa kweziqu zesitshalo.
I-Lavatera ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali
I-lavater yonyaka iyasuswa e-flowerbed ekwindla. Uma imbewu ivuka emhlabathini, khona-ke ngonyaka olandelayo izimbali zizokhula zodwa. Zizodinga ukudwengulwa noma ukufakelwa endaweni ehleliwe.
Isitshalo sangemuva sidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Iziqu ze-priginut yezimbali ziye emhlabathini bese zibopha. Ukuze i-lavater ingabandi, imbozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce noma ngamahlamvu awile. Uma isiza singenayo impahla enjalo yemvelo, ungasebenzisa i-spanbond. Kepha, uma kungekho njalo kufanele umboze izitshalo ngefilimu yasebusika.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ILavater ayihlaselwa kakhulu izinambuzane. Ama-aphid angavela emithini, ikakhulukazi uma izimbali ezithandwa yilesi sinambuzane zikhula eduzane.
Ukugwema le nkinga, kufanele ukhethe "omakhelwane" abafanele abanemikhuba. Musa ukutshala ama-daisy engadini noma izihlahla zezithelo endaweni.
Uma i-aphid ivele emithini, ungavele uyigeze ngamanzi ngamaqabunga. Lokhu kuzonikeza isikhathi sokuthengwa noma sokulungiswa kwemali edingekayo yama-aphid. Ama-insecticides athengiswa ezitolo ukusiza ukuqeda inkathazo. Kepha, uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa i-chemistry, kufanele ulungiselele uhlobo oluthile lwekhambi labantu. Kumele nje bacubungula isitshalo kaningi.
Ezinye izinambuzane nezifo zalesi sitshalo azibi kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali ze-lavatera zizoba zinhle futhi ziphilile.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zabaluki
Abafuyi bahlala bethula izinhlobo ezintsha zezimbali. I-Lavater ihlukile. Izimbali ezinhle kangaka futhi eziqine ziyadingeka phakathi kwabalimi.
ILavatera izinyanga ezintathu (iLavatera trimestris) - yiyona evame kakhulu ngonyaka. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama. Izimbali ezinkulu ezicijile njengezimboze zikhula kusuka kuma-axils amaqabunga. Izimbali zisondele ngaphezulu, yilapho ziba ziningi khona.
Izinhlobo ezaziwayo zalolu hlobo zifaka iMont Blanc, uRuby Queen, uBeauty, uSunkulunkulukazi nabanye abaningi. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyehluka ngombala nokuphakama kwezihlahla. Izimbali zijabulisa iso ngezinhlobonhlobo zalo: umhlophe, upinki, ubomvu. Zi-monochrome futhi zinemisipha yombala ohlukile.
ILavatera Thuringian (Lavatera thuringiaca), noma Inja Rose - Okungenakuphela. Kuyahluka onyakeni ngosayizi wawo. Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama futhi sinamagatsha amaningi abanzi. Inani elikhulu lezimbali likhula esihlahleni esinjalo, esiba umhlobiso we-chic wesimbali isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo ze-perennial: I-Lailac Lady, i-Burgundy Vine, i-Bregon Springs, njll.
I-Lavatera arborea (Lavatera arborea) - uneminyaka emibili ubudala. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili futhi inesiqu esiqondile esinamaqabunga amakhulu e-oval. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu: kusukela ngoJuni kuya maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Izinhlobo zemikhuba yeminyaka emibili ubudala: URosea, uCandy Floss.
Hhayi ukuthi odokotela base-Austrian abadumile baye basitadisha lesi sitshalo. Abafowethu beLavater basebenzise izakhiwo zayo ezizuzayo ukwelapha iziguli zabo ngokukhwehlela, ukubanda, izifo ezihlangene kanye nezifo zesisu. Amaqabunga eLavatera angapholisa amanxeba futhi asuse i-lichens.
I-lavater enhle ekhula engadini ngeke nje ibe ngumhlobiso ofanele kuye, kodwa futhi izokwazi ukusiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
