E-Afrika naseNingizimu Melika, lesi sitshalo siyisinkwa sesibili, kepha ezwenikazi lethu siyathandwa futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokudla. Ummbila ushukela yisitshalo esinenzuzo kakhulu, ngoba isibalo saso siphezulu kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Inani lemifino likhulisa kakhulu ithuba lokuzala nokunakekelwa. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezilungele izimo zethu zezulu? Ungayitshala kanjani imifino kahle?
Ummbila omnandi weza eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kuze kube yilesi sikhathi endaweni yakithi zazijwayela izinhlobo zokuphakelwa kuphela, ezazisetshenziswa kabanzi ukondla imfuyo. Ummbila onambitheka ushukela wawungabonakali ematafuleni lapho uthandana futhi udliwa ubilisiwe, ubhakwe, futhi kamuva ngamafrimu afraziwe namakhekhe.
Isiko lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous sonyaka esingamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Isiqu siphakathi nendawo, yize ubukhulu bezinhlobo ezithile bufika kububanzi obungamasentimitha ayi-8. Izimbali "zensikazi" ziqoqiwe kukhwekhwe, kanti ezamadoda zingamaphaphu. Okusanhlamvu kwehlukile - kusuka kumbala ophuzi kuya kwegolide elicebile. Konke kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zamabele amnandi. Yiziphi izinhlobo esezimile kahle eRussia futhi zijabulisa ngamanani aphezulu?
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezima nezimpande enkabeni yeRussia nasezifundeni eziseningizimu, zijabule ngezithelo eziphezulu, kufaka phakathi:
- IGolide Lokuqala 401.
- I-Ice Nectar.
- Dobrynya
- Gourmet
- I-Sandex.
- Volcano
- Umoya.
Incazelo emfushane yebanga ngalinye:
- IGolide Lokuqala 401 kubhekiselwa ezinhlotsheni ezikhula kancane ngesikhathi sezitshalo sezinsuku ezingama-90. Limelana kakhulu nezifo, okusanhlamvu kombala ocebile wegolide, onoshukela futhi omnandi. Indlebe eyodwa ingaba nesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-200.
- Umsuka we-Icy - Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu. Ingenye yezinhlobo sekwephuzile, kepha ithela kakhulu. Okunye okuhlukanisayo yinde - kuze kube ngu-23 cm - cobs.
- Dobrynya - Le yi-hybrid ekhula kuqala impela - 2, izinyanga eziyi-5 ngemuva kokutshala. Izithelo, izithelo ezinkulu zigcinwa kahle kwifomu eqandisiwe, ungalahli ukunambitheka kwazo lapho zigcinwa. Kubonakala nangokumelana okuphezulu kwezifo kanye nekhono lokukhula cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi.
- Gourmet 121 idume ngokungamelana nezinambuzane nezifo. Uvuthwa ngezinsuku ezingama-70-75 ngemuva kokutshala, futhi isihlahla sifinyelela imitha nengxenye ubude. Izinhlobonhlobo zinambitheka ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuvuthwa kobisi, lapho zivame ukubiliswa, kufriziwe futhi kusitsheni.
- ISonto ihluka ngesimo sokusanhlamvu esincane. Esihlahleni ngasinye, izindlebe ezimbili ziyavuthwa, ezihlwabusayo kakhulu noma zintsha. Isikhathi sokuvula - kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-70 kuya kwezingu-90.
- Volcano ukumelana nesomiso, ngokungakhathali ekunakekelweni futhi kunika kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zizizwa zilungile ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinamahlathi nama-steppes. Okusanhlamvu kumnandi kakhulu ukuthosiwe.
- Umoya Izinhlobonhlobo zesisa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko okuqukethwe okucebile kwama-polysaccharides. Ungatshala izithombo ezahlukahlukene ekupheleni kukaMeyi, nangemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ukuvuna.
Uyazi ukuthi kunokwehluka okungajwayelekile lapho cishe yonke imibala yombala utholakala endlebeni eyodwa: ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki futhi onsomi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi yiGlass Pearl noma i-Glass Gem, futhi yazalwa ibonga umlimi waseMelika, umfuyi wezolimo uKarl Barnes.
Ungakhula kanjani
Ushukela unezimpawu zawo uma ukhulile. Imbewu iqala ukumila kuphela ngamazinga okushisa ayi-9-14 degrees - isitshalo sisebenza ngokushisa kakhulu futhi sithanda inhlabathi efudumele. Kuhle kakhulu ukutshala isivuno ezindaweni lapho kwakulinywe khona utamatisi, iklabishi noma ubhontshisi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela isayithi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna i- “ally”.
Landela ukulandelana:
- Faka i-humus (3 kg), i-potassium superphosphate (30 g), usawoti we-potassium (10 g) emhlabathini
- Uma inhlabathi ivundisiwe, kungcono ukufaka i-lime kuyo ngesilinganiso se-500 g nge-1 sq. Km. m
- Thatha imbewu enkulu kunazo zonke, imvamisa iphakathi kwephoko. Zifudumele kusasele isonto, zibekezelele amazinga okushisa angama-35 degrees.
- Ukujula kokuhlwanyela okulungile kungamasentimitha angama-5-7, futhi ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu lingama-35 cm.
- Uma umhlabathi womile, chitha yonke imbobo, bese ulahla imbewu kuphela.
Ukulandela lo myalo olula, ungazama ukukhulisa isivuno ngisho nasekhishi lakho lasehlobo, futhi - ungaqiniseka - ekupheleni kwehlobo, ujabulele ummbila ngoshukela kashukela.
Enkabeni yeRussia, ungaqhuba ucwaningo futhi uhlwanyele isayithi ngembewu ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene: eyomile, evuvukile, yahluma. Abanye babo ngokuqinisekile bayovuka. Kukhona iqhinga elilodwa futhi: ukubekezelela izigaba eziningana zokutshala ngokuhamba kwamaviki ama-2, khona-ke ummbila omncane uzokujabulisa cishe kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Ummbila unokugomela okuhle kuzilokazane nezifo. Kepha ake ubheke okutshale kwakho bese ususa izingxenye zezitshalo ezonakele ngesikhathi. Ukunisela ngesikhathi, ukhula, ukunakwa kuqinisekile ukubuyela kuwe ngamahlumela aqinile, bese uthola isivuno esicebile.
