Konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-Western Smaragd Thuja

Idizayini yanamuhla yokuma komhlaba isayensi. Futhi noma ngabe awukaze uyifunde, uyowudlulisela kuyo njenge-connoisseur uma i-thuja enhle yasentshonalanga yeSmaragd ihlotshisa ingadi yakho. Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso, esihlala sihlala sikhona, ngokubukeka okufana ne-cypress, sithembekile ngokuphelele ekunakekelweni futhi kulula ukusitshala. Ngezansi sizokutshela nge-thuja entshonalanga yeSmaragd konke okusebenzisekayo futhi okuthakazelisa.

Incazelo nezimpawu zesitshalo esihlala sikhona

I-Thuja ntshonalanga iSmaragd (incazelo) iyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza esihlala sinomqhele esinomqhele omnyama futhi onsundu we-pyramidal onaliti oluhlaza okhanyayo. Umuthi uyisitshalo sokuhlobisa, okusho ukuthi inendawo yona endaweni yemvelo noma yokwenziwa. Iheedge evela ku-thuja Smaragd ibukeka njengeyasebukhosini, futhi kuya kuwe ukuze uyenze ibe mncane futhi noma uvumele isihlahla ngasinye ukuba sikhule ngendlela yaso, sigcina imvelaphi yaso.

Izici nezici ze-thuja entshonalanga i-Smaragd kuzokusiza ukuthi usazi kangcono lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo:

Ukuphakama kwesitshalo esidala se-thuja Smaragd kuvame ukuhlukahluka ukusuka kububanzi obuyi-4 kuye ku-6 m, futhi ububanzi obungashintshiwe bufika kumamitha ayi-2.
Isilinganiso sokuphila esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-110-130. Uma sikhuluma ngokuthi ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani i-thuja Smaragd, ngokwesilinganiso, ngonyaka isihlahla sikhula singabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude, no-4-5 cm ububanzi.
UThuja osentshonalanga uSmaragd ungomunye wabamele abaziwa kakhulu bomndeni we-cypress.
Lesi sihlahla sinobume besigaxa se-oblong esinomqhele oshiwo kanye ne-coiffort coating eqinile. Kuyalimaza kakhulu, yingakho abaklami bemvelo bethanda ukuyinika izinhlobo ezihlukile zokubhala.
I-Thuja Smaragd isitshalo esihlala sikhona, okusho ukuthi izohlala injalo nasebusika nangemva kweminyaka eyikhulu.
Entwasahlobo, ama-thuja aqhakaza anama-cone amancane ansundu ansundu, awela ngokuqala kokubanda ekwindla.
UThuja uzizwa emuhle ngisho nasezimweni zobusika obubandayo baseRussia, ngoba inokumelana nokuqandelwa yiqhwa.
Umuthi ukhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi waseRussia futhi udinga ukulungiswa kancane.
UThuja ukhula hhayi kuphela ezimeni zensimu, kodwa futhi nedolobha. Indawo engcolisiwe ayinawo umthelela omubi ekuvuthweni kwalesi sihlahla.
IThuja yasentshonalanga iSmaragd ikhipha ama-phytoncides ngenkuthalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo, ngenxa yokuthi ihlanza umoya futhi igcwalise ngezinto eziwusizo.
Isitshalo sibukeka sihlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo ngesimo sokutshala esisodwa, nasesithombeni.
IThuja Smaragd yasentshonalanga ihlala ihlukaniswe ngama-subspecies ayisi-2 ayinhloko: i-thuja enemibala eluhlaza kanye ne-thuja enemibala yegolide.

Manje usuyayazi incazelo yesithombe se-thuja entshonalanga iSmaragd, futhi ungakwazi ukusihlukanisa kalula kwezinye izinhlobo.

Izici zokutshala okufanele

Uma ulandela amathiphu ethu namasu ngokuningiliziwe, uzoqaphela ukuthi ukuzimela nokuzikhathalela i-smuragd arbor, isithombe sokwethulwa ngezansi, silula. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokugibela yi:

khetha izithombo ezinempilo, ezintsha;
khetha ngokucophelela ukusikwa okuhle;
khetha indawo ye-thuja (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ikhula ngokukhululeka).

Ukulungiselela ukufika

Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi uzolitshala kanjani impela iSawaragd entshonalanga. Kunezindlela ezimbili lapha: mhlawumbe uzothola izithombo zohlobo olukhethekile ezinkulisa zezitshalo, noma uzotshala isihlahla ngokusikwa. Indlela yokuqala elula, kepha ebiza kakhulu, kepha uzonga isikhathi esiningi. Inketho yesibili izokubiza kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga amahlumela eminyaka emibili ye-thuja. Kufanele zithole izimpande, emva kwalokho ziyobe sezikulungele ukutshala.

Ngokuqondene nezithombo eziphelelisiwe, ezivame ukuthengiswa ezikhwameni ezincane, kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Uma izinaliti zezithombo zinokubukeka okuluhlaza okotshani, kungcono ukuthi uzibeke eceleni. Qaphela futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwempande yesithombo luyothuthukiswa ngokuphelele futhi lube yisilinganiso esiphakathi.

Lapho ukhetha indawo yokwakha i-thuja, qala kusuka kumaphuzu alandelayo:

Indawo elangeni elivulekile akuyona indawo enhle kakhulu ye-thuja Smaragd. Angathola ukushiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama okungapheli.
Indawo emthunzini nayo ayisihambeli kahle isitshalo, ngoba ingafa.
Indawo ekahle yokufika emhlabeni isithunzi esilinganiselwe esilinganiselwe. Zama ukukhetha isiza esivikelwe kokusalungiswa nomoya.

Inqubo yokutshala

Manje njengoba ukhethe indawo yokutshala, izithombo ezinhle nokusika, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukutshala. Uyokhula umuthi omuhle futhi onempilo ophila isikhathi eside uma uthatha umhlalaphansi ngokulandela izeluleko zethu:

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isihlahla sisekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukutshala izihlahla ekwindla akunconyelwanga, uma kusihlwa kusanda kugadla izithombo, izithombo zingahle zingabi nezimpande futhi zife.
Sikhulume ngeqiniso lokuthi i-thuja ingena kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Kepha ukuze umuthi ukhule uphilile futhi ubushelelezi, inhlabathi kumele ilungiswe ngohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Inketho efanelekayo yokudonswa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-thuja wukudonselwa kwamanzi ungqimba ka-15 cm ka-gravel noma isitini esiqhekekile.
Bamba umgodi ngokuhambisana nosayizi wezimpande zesithombo sakho. Ukujula kwemitha eyodwa kuzokwanela.
Ungakhohlwa ukulungiselela ingxube ekhethekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa ngokuphelele "izithako" ezilandelayo: umhlabathi we-turf, inhlabathi ethambile, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat (noma i-peat deposits).
Ungasheshisa ukukhula kwe-thuja entshonalanga iSmaragd usebenzisa umquba noma imfucuza yomquba. Ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo wamaminerali.
Moisten inhlabathi egcwele amanzi. Umswakama ubalulekile esihlahleni esisha.
Endaweni elungiselelwe, tshala isithombo esiphelile noma isiqu esidaliwe ndawonye nenhlama yomhlaba, futhi ikhule ngayo.
Naka iqiniso lokuthi umsuka wempande yesithombo kufanele utholakale ngokuqinile emazingeni aphansi.

Uma ufuna ukutshala uthango, futhi hhayi isitshalo esisodwa, bese uqiniseka ukuthi ibanga ukusuka esihlahleni ukuya kwesinye kufanele okungenani libe ngu-50 cm, kodwa lingabi ngaphezu kuka-1 m.

Njengoba ubona, ukufika kwe-thuja Smaragd kulula kakhulu. Manje njengoba usazi ukutshala kahle i-thuja. Ungakhula uthango lonke.

Izici Zokunakekelwa Okuhlala Njalo

Sikhulume ngeqiniso lokuthi i-thuja idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Noma ushiya umuthi ukhula ngaphandle kosizo lwakho, usazoqhubeka ukhula ube luhlaza, kodwa ngaphandle ngeke kubukeke kukuhle njengoba kungenzeka, futhi isikhathi sokuphila cishe sehlisiwe saba yiminyaka engama-50-70.

3isithombo eziqhakazayo siyokujabulisa iminyaka eminingi ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela:

Ukunisela okuhleliwe. IThuja entshonalanga iSmaragd ithanda umswakama kakhulu futhi ayikubekezeleli ukoma komhlabathi ngaphandle. Ehlobo, i-thuja kumele iniselwe ngamanzi okungenani kanye ngeviki, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izinkathi zonyaka 1-2 kuzokwanela. Lesi sihlahla sizokubonga uma usifafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi, ngaleyo ndlela ususe amadiphozi othuli nezinambuzane ezincane ezithile.
Nakekela inhlabathi nenhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Susa ukhula, uchithe izidleke zezinambuzane. Okokuqala, izogcina ubuhle bokutshala kwakho, futhi okwesibili, ngale ndlela ugcwala umhlaba ngomoya-mpilo, okusho ukuthi unesandla ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwesitshalo;
Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlinzekeni uhlelo lwempande ne-oxygen. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi udinga ukuyithukulula ingajulile futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba uyakhumbula ukuthi utshale umshini ongancibilikisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukuthi mulch umhlaba kanye ngonyaka ngokungeza Peat kanye nezihlahla bark.
Yondla isitshalo ngomanyolo amahlandla ama-2 ngesizini.
Nquma isihlahla sakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuthena okungacocekile kuzokusiza ukhiphe amahlumela awomile. Sebenzisa kuphela izithungu ezibukhali zokuthena obumnene.
Mboza izihlahla zakho zime elangeni elivela ekushiseni ngengubo emincane.

UThuja izinambuzane nezifo

UThuja, njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, uvame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane nezifo ezithile. Nazi ezivame kakhulu:

Uthando lokunye. Ingahlukeka kalula amahlumela ansundu kanye nezinaliti eziphuzi. Sika amahlumela athintekile ngokushesha nje lapho uwaqaphela uwashise. Bese ufafaza yonke i-thaw nge-foundationazole.
Ama-aphid kaThuja. Lokhu ukutheleleka kungonakalisa isihlahla sonke. Ungabhubhisa ama-aphid futhi welaphe isihlahla ngosizo lwe-kalbofos.
Isihlangu samanga. Lesi sifo futhi kulula ukusibona ngokubakhona kwezinaliti zokukhula okubukeka njengama-cones. Ukuqeda ukutheleleka, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-rogor ne-karbofos.
Ukulimazeka kwesihlahla ngenxa yomiswa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi noma ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile. Kokubili lokho nokunye kuzoba nesandla ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi masinyane, emva kwalokho umuthi uzokufa.

Mhlawumbe zonke lezi izifo ze-thuja Smaragd.