Kuzo zonke izimbali umuntu "azithambisile" amakhulu amaningi eminyaka, ama-orchid asendaweni ekhethekile. Lezi zitshalo zinobuhle obukhethekile obuheha abaningi abathanda ubuhle. Kepha kungekudala, umhlwanyeli ngamunye unombuzo - ukuthi ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-orchid ekhaya? Yibuphi ubunzima nama-nuances akhona kule ndlela?
Ukuzala kabusha "kusuka empandeni"
Ama-Orchid izitshalo ezinhle zommoody, kufanele zinakekelwe ngokucophelela. Okufanayo kuyenzeka ekukhiqizeni kwabo ekhaya. Lapha, abathandi bezimbali kudingeka basebenze kanzima. Enye yezindlela ezijwayelekile zokukhulisa inani lezimbali ukukhiqiza kabusha ngezimpande noma ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Le nqubo chitha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-orchid isavela kuphela esimweni sokubumbana futhi isilungele ukukhula okusebenzayo. Ukuzala kabusha ngale ndlela kwenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
Susa ngokucophelela i-rhizome ebhodweni;- Kudingeka kuqala ukubulala amagciwane ummese engadini. Ngosizo lwayo, sika i-rhizome ngesigamu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-bulbs ama-2-3 kufanele aqhubeke engxenyeni ngayinye;
- Izindawo ezihlikihla kufanele zifafazwe ngokhuni olugobile. Ngakho-ke, uzobulala amagciwane;
- Ngemuva kwalokho isigamu ngasinye sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile futhi siniselwe kaningi.
Susa ngokucophelela i-rhizome ebhodweni;Ngemuva kokutshala, ungalindi ukukhula ngokushesha kwazo zombili izitshalo ezintsha. Iqiniso ngukuthi kwenye i-rhizome eyodwa kungaba khona abasha, kanti kwelinye, ama-bulbs amadala. Ngenxa yalokho, owokuqala uzokhula ngokushesha, futhi maduze uzokhula bheka imifino emisha. Ama-bulbs amadala azonikeza amahlumela hhayi ukuthi "ayizingci", kepha ngezikhathi ezithile konke kuzodalulwa.
Unganakekela ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezitshalo ezintsha ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwembaza. Le ndlela yamukelekile uma usunaso isitshalo esikhulu esidala nesinempilo. Uma ufuna ukukhula okusebenzayo kwawo womabili ama-halves ngokushesha nje kokutshala, khona-ke cishe unyaka ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, usike i-rhizome iye phakathi. Isenzo esinjalo sizoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni kwama-plug e-accessory, azoba "abahleli" bokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela amasha.
Sisebenzisa indlela yokusika
Abalimi abaningi, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ama-orchid azalela kanjani ekhaya, azobizwa indlela yokusika. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kabanzi ngabalimi, kepha kithi isebenza kahle. Ukuphela kwento okudingeka uyazi ukuthi kungcono ukusabalalisa izinhlobo zezimbali ezingama-orchid ngokusebenzisa ukusikwa.
Inqubo ngokwayo ilula impela. Kuyadingeka esitshalweni ukukhetha phezulu kwesiqu, lapho izimpande zomoya zakheke khona, bese usinquma. Isiqu esidlulayo sitshaleka emhlabathini olungiselelwe ekuseni. Isitshalo esisha sibhekelwa lapho sesikhulile. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amahlumela anezimpande azoqala ukukhula kusuka kusiqu esisikiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinakekela kahle ngemuva kokusikwa okuvela kumuntu okhula ngokudubula orchid. Isitshalo kumele sibekwe endaweni enomswakama. Ngemuva kwesikhashana imbali ingabuyiselwa kokujwayelekile. Ukuhlala umswakama kuzosiza isitshalo ukuthi sibhekane nengcindezi.
Abanye ochwepheshe bahlongoza ukusabalalisa i-orchid ekhaya ngosizo lwe-peduncle. Kepha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo enjalo iyinkimbinkimbi. I-peduncle ye-orchid isatshalaliswa ngabatshali bezimbali abanolwazi. Ngokwakhe Inqubo imi kanje:
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziwe, i-peduncle inqunywa khona lapho;- Ngokulandelayo, ingxenye esikiwe ihlukaniswe yaba yizihlahla zokusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maphakathi komunye nomunye wabo kufanele kube yinso;
- Embizeni elungiselelwe kwangaphambili ene-moss, ukusikwa kubekwa endaweni eqondile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izinso zingaphezulu kwe-moss;
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukubheka izimo zokukhula okuhle. Imbiza imbozwe ngefilimu futhi isethelwe endaweni ekhanyayo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina ngokucophelela umbuso wokushisa. Kuzoba ngokwanele uma isitshalo sikwelinye lama-25 degrees;
- Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine. Ngaso leso sikhathi, awudingi ukuthulula amanzi amaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho isiqu singase siqale ukubola.
Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziwe, i-peduncle inqunywa khona lapho;Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ucezu oluhlwanyelwe lwe-peduncle luzoqala izimpande, futhi isitshalo esisha singadluliselwa endaweni yokuhlala yaphakade.
Sitshala "izingane"
Kukhona enye indlela yokutshala i-orchid ekhaya. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivela empandeni kamama kukhula amahlumela amashaokuthiwa aziwa ngokuthi "izingane." Izinqubo ezinjalo zingasikwa futhi zitshaleke ezimbizeni ezihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma "umntwana" engakasakhi isibabule sakhe, ungasusa ingxenye kamama. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sizoqhamuka lapho sizowathola khona amandla okukhula endaweni entsha.
"Izingane" ezintsha aziveli kuzo zonke izitshalo. Kepha kunendlela yokusheshisa ukukhula kwabo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka isitshalo esidala endaweni enomkhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-orchid ifakwa kumanyolo aqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izitshalo zabantu abadala ziqala ngenkuthalo ukukhiqiza "izingane"
Ihlumela elihlukaniswe i-orchid endala litshalwe emhlabathini ojwayelekile walesi sitshalo. Ukuhamba "kwengane" akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinqubo ezifanayo zenziwa njengesitshalo esidala. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu, ihlumela uzofinyelela ebudaleni bese iqala ukuqhakaza.
Sisebenzisa imbewu
Ama-Orchid angabuye asakazwe yimbewu, njengezitshalo zezimbali ezijwayelekile. Le ndlela inganikeza "inzalo" eningi kakhulu Uma wenza ukubala okulula, khona-ke ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome yabantu abadala, ungathola izitshalo ezimbili, eziphakeme ezintathu. Indlela ekhiqiza kakhulu ukusika, izokwazi ukukunika ama-orchid ayi-10. Sebenzisa imbewu kuyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, ungahle ube namashumi noma izitshalo ezintsha ezingamakhulu ngasikhathi sinye.
Kepha lapha ube nezingibe zakho. Ukukhula i-orchid kusuka enzalweni kungumsebenzi onzima, kwesinye isikhathi ongatholakali ngisho nakumuntu owazi ngezimbali. Iqiniso ngukuthi imbewu yama-orchid ayinawo amandla okukhula. Eduze kwe- "umbungu" akakhi igobolondo elinezakhi zomzimba. Ngakho-ke, konke okudingekayo kokukhula kumele kunikezwe ngumhlwanyeli ngokwakhe.
Ngokuhlwanyelwa, udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umhlabathi oqoshiwe oqoshiwe nezwe elinamahlamvu. Thulisa inhlabathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu phezulu. Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke awudingi ukuzifafaza ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthi unisele izitshalo, zidinga ukufafazwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga, ama-orchid amasha ayantshontshela.
Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kungumsebenzi onzima. Kuyadingeka ukufezekisa inzalo ngokuphelele yomhlabathi womabili ochotshoziwe namanzi wokunisela. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu, yingakho le ndlela isetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile.
Isiphetho
Ama-orchid amahle, kodwa isitshalo esihle esikhethiwe. Utshengisa ikakhulukazi ubuhlakani bakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalela. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwandisa isibalo sama-orchid ekhaya lakho. Indlela ethembekile kunazo zonke ukwahlukanisa i-rhizome yabantu abadala. Futhi okukhiqiza kakhulu yizona ukusika. Ungazama ukukhulisa isitshalo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Kepha lapha kufanelekile ukukhumbula ubunzima.
Imbewu ye-Orchid incane kakhulu futhi inamandla amancane. Ukukhulisa isitshalo esidala kubo kungumsebenzi omningi. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kepha uma ufuna, ungenza konke, into esemqoka ukuthi ungasabi futhi ulandele zonke izincomo zochwepheshe. Ngomzamo omncane, ikhaya lakho lizogcwala ama-orchid amahle azokujabulisa ukubukeka kwakho futhi akujabulise.
