Izinkukhu ezinomsila (Ornithogallum caudatum). Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamapulazi ezinkukhu. Lezi yi-ephemera ene-bulmous, iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngezimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngenkanyezi emhlophe kanye nempova yasentwasahlobo kanye namaqhwa eqhwa aluhlaza. Lapho izihlahla zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngamaqabunga, ingxenye esemoyeni yazo iyanyamalala bese ingena esimweni sokuphumula. Igama lesiLatini livela kumagama esiGreek athi "ornis" - bird and "gala" - ubisi futhi lisho "ubisi lwenyoni", okungenzeka kungenxa yombala wezimbali. Igama elidume kunazo zonke yi "Indian sea anyanisi." Kepha iqiniso ngukuthi kunesinye futhi isitshalo se-bulbous, esinegama le-botanical "sea onion" (Allium maritinum). Umzingeli wezinkukhu kanye no-anyanisi zifana kakhulu: zombili zinamaqabunga obala obanzi, izinhlamvu zazo zikhula ngaphezu komhlaba. Kepha ukufana kufana nje kokuqala, ngoba i-anyanisi inflorescence inesambulela, kanti nomfuyi wenkukhu une-panicle ende, kwesinye isikhathi ingaphezu kwemitha, kanti nezimbali zihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga e-anyanisi anobubanzi obufanayo ngobude bonke, futhi enkukhu yenkukhu ishiya ngokunqenqemeni ngokuqinile kusuka kokuthathu kuya ku-3-4 mm bese iqhubeka njengomsila omncane, okhombe. Ngokwalokho abakubiza ngokuthi "okonakele".
Umenzi Wezinyoni (i-Ornithogallum)© Meneerke bloem
Kepha ukudideka akupheli lapho. Kunombono wokuthi indawo lapho kuzalwa khona izinkukhu yiChina, lapho bekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa emithini yabantu. Kepha kuphi "umNdiya" kanye "nemanzini"? Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo sivela eNyakatho Afrika. Iyatholakala nasePakistan naseNingizimu Afrika, lapho ikhula khona ezimeni zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo asihlangene nolwandle, noma neChina noma neNdiya. Kunobufakazi bokuthi lesi sitshalo siqukethe i-strophanthin ne-rodexin, ngakho-ke singasetshenziselwa ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa udokotela, ngoba nge-overdose, lezi zinto ziba yingozi empilweni. Kwenzeka okufanayo kwezinye izitshalo lapho kwenziwa khona izinhliziyo zenhliziyo (digitalis, oleander, strophanthus, njll.). Kodwa asetshenziswa ngempumelelo ku-homeopathy. Emithini yabantu, izigaba zokuqala ze-atherosclerosis ziphathwa ngumlimi wezinkukhu. Kepha isetshenziswa kaningi njenge-anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic kanye ne-analgesic yokulimala, isifo samathambo, izinhlungu ezihlangene, ukufakwa kukasawoti, i-radiculitis, i-gout, ngisho nezindlela ezithuthukile. Kakhulu basebenzisa ama-tinctures otshwala (i-anyanisi encane ye-3-4 cm noma i-inflorescence, noma amaqabunga ama-2 - nge-1 litre ye-vodka), athinta kancane amabala abuhlungu. Ngekhanda, igcotshwa kancane nge-whisky.
Umenzi Wezinyoni (i-Ornithogallum)Lesi sitshalo asinambulelo emhlabathini, noma ekuniseleni, kepha asenzi izimbali ngokukhanya okunganele. Ehlobo, kufanele ikhiphelwe engadini noma kuvulandi. Akuvamile ukuba kwakheke imbewu ezimweni zasekamelweni, kodwa ikhulisa kahle okusakazayo: Kuvela amabhaluni endodakazi amancane aluhlaza esikalini ngaphansi kwesikali. Kepha ungagijimeli ukuhlukanisa, kepha linda zize zakhe uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande, bese kuphela uzitshala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bona, ngokungenabo ubungqabavu obanele, ngeke bakwazi ukwakha izimpande futhi ngemuva kwalokho zinyamalale.
Umenzi Wezinyoni (i-Ornithogallum)© Onderwijsgek
Inkukhu yenkukhu enomsila inikezwa ngezinto zokwelapha ezibalulekile, ezazisetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo asikafundisiswa ngokwanele, siqukethe izinto ezingathathwa ngaphakathi ngemithamo emincane kuphela, ngoba ngokweqile zinomthelela omubi enhliziyweni.
Umenzi Wezinyoni (i-Ornithogallum)
