Kukholelwa ukuthi izithombo zikatamatisi ezivela kuzo zonke izilimo zemifino zibangela izinkinga ezimbalwa lapho sezikhulile. Kepha kusekhona okungajabulisi. Kwesinye isikhathi isiqu siqala ukwelulwa, bese kuvela izindawo ezingaziwa emacembe noma amathiphu ayoma. Lezi zinkinga zingagwenywa kalula, futhi uma ungenaso isikhathi, uzixazulule.
Izithombo zamatamatisi ziyadonswa
Isizathu esikhulu sale nkinga ukuntuleka kokumboza izitshalo. Imvamisa, izithombo zikhula kuma-sill amancane, kumakhaba amancane. Ngifuna ukukhulisa izithombo ziye kufinyelele phezulu, ngakho-ke ethangini elilodwa inani elikhulu lezitshalo likhula liphazamisana. Izithombo zikatamatisi kufanele zikhule ngokukhululekile ukuze imbewu ngayinye ikwazi ukufinyelela ukukhanya. Uma kunesidingo, udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe ebumnyameni.
Esinye isizathu kungaba yizimo zokushisa ezingafanele. Emazingeni okushisa komoya aphakeme, isiqu sezitshalo siba mncane, futhi amaqabunga aphelelwe amandla. Ukushisa okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke egumbini kufanele kube ngaphakathi kwama-25- 28 degrees, futhi ngekhava yefu ekhuphukile - akukho ngaphezu kwama-20 degrees. "Isimo sezulu esishisayo" esisegumbini sizolimaza kuphela izithombo zamatamatisi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imithetho yokunisela izithombo. Ukunisela izitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Umswakama owedlulele emhlabathini nawo ungadala ukuba izithombo zelule. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu, kufanele futhi uqaphele. Zingeniswa enhlabathini kuphela uma kunezizathu ezinhle zalokhu - ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphile, umbala wamaqabunga usushintshile. Umanyolo owengeziwe uzoholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Izithombo zikatamatisi ziphenduka ziphuzi futhi ziphuzi, zishiya ziyawa
Lapha kufanelekile ukukhumbula futhi mayelana nokukhanyisa okufanele nokunisela ngokulinganisela. Thola indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle egumbini lezithombo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi uyikhiphe uyise kuvulandi okhanyayo noma kwi-loggia. Ungawudlulisi ngokunisela noma - utamatisi awuthandi umswakama oqhubekayo. Inhlabathi kumele yome ngokuphelele. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kungeniselwa khona.
Ungazama ukusindisa izitshalo ezinenkinga ngokusebenzisa ukufakelwa esitsheni esisha nakwenye inhlabathi. Lapho ufakelwa, udinga ukuwasha kahle izimpande futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usesimweni esinempilo. Izimpande ezithintekile zibonisa ukuthi isitshalo ngempela sizokufa, futhi akukho phuzu ekusidluliseni.
Izithombo zikatamatisi ezinezimpande ezimhlophe kufanele zibekwe emhlabathini omanzi omncane. Masinyane yenza ukuchelela okuvinjelwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-manganese (akukho ngaphezu kwamamilimitha amabili ngesitshalo ngasinye) bese ubeka iziqukathi ezinezithombo endaweni enelanga elikhanyayo.
Uma izimpande zilimele kancane ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, khona-ke izithombo zingashona ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kulokhu, kungcono ukubamba izitshalo okwesikhashana emthunzini oyingxenye aze aqine. Ngokuzayo, kufanelekile ukuqaphela yonke imithetho yokunakekela ejwayelekile yamatamatisi - inani elanele lokuchelela nokulinganisela.
Ngokuchelela okufika ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokukhanyisa okuhle, izinkinga ezinamaqabunga ezitshalweni zingabangelwa kuphela ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezithile zomsoco. Ukugqoka okuhlukahlukene okuphezulu kuzokwazi ukugcwalisa ukuswela kwabo. Into esemqoka ukukhomba kahle le nto engekho. Umbala oguquliwe wamahlamvu uzosiza kulokhu.
Izithombo zamatamatisi ezomile zeqabunga
Le nkinga evamile yezitshalo eziningi ingaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene.
Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu umoya omile ngaphakathi. Uma lokhu kuyiqiniso, khona-ke imikhawulo eyomile yamaqabunga ngeke ibe kwizithombo zamatamatisi kuphela, kodwa ngokushesha kuzo zonke izitshalo. Ungaphakamisa izinga lomswakama womoya usebenzisa noma iziphi iziqukathi zamanzi ezibekwe eduze kwezitshalo.
Esinye isizathu kungaba "enosawoti" inhlabathi. Lokhu kungabonakala ngezici ezinamabala amhlophe noma aphuzi kungqimba lomhlaba ongaphezulu. Inhlabathi enjalo ayinikezi kuphela izithombo umsoco odingekayo, kodwa futhi ithatha nezakhamzimba ezithile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo sonke siyahlupheka, kodwa okokuqala kuwo wonke amaqabunga.
Lesi simo senhlabathi senzeka ngenxa yokufakwa umquba owengeziwe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanzima ngenkathi yokunisela. Ungagcina izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukana nenhlabathi engaphezulu bese uyifaka entsha. Akukho umanyolo okufanele usetshenziswe ezinsukwini eziyishumi nanhlanu ezizayo. Ngokunisela, kungcono ukusebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlanziwe noma ancibilikisiwe.
Futhi enye imbangela engenzeka yale nkinga kungaba ukushoda kwe-potassium. Ngokuvamile kutholakala enhlabathini ene-acidic. Kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwalesi izakhi ngezingubo ezimbalwa eziphezulu. Njengomanyolo, ukufakwa okusekwe kumlotha wezinkuni noma ekhasini likabhanana kufanelekile.
I-Ash infusion ilungiswa kusuka kumanzi abilayo (ilitha eyodwa) kanye nomlotha wezinkuni (cishe ngesandla esisodwa). I-Ash ithelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi ifakwa kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela ekushiseni kwegumbi. Ngokunisela, thatha amalitha amahlanu amanzi bese ufaka ilitha elilodwa lokufaka kulo.
Okunye ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe kusuka kumalitha amathathu amanzi nezipuni ezimbili zikafulawa webhanana (ikhasi elomisiwe lebhanana lihlushwe laba yimpuphu). Ngemuva kokugcizelela usuku, ukugqoka okuphezulu kulungele ukusetshenziswa.
Izikhala ezitshalweni zikatamatisi
Kaningi, ukushiswa okuvela elangeni kubheke ezitshalweni. Izithombo zikatamatisi ezinobumnene ziyafakelwa ekukhishweni kwelanga ngqo. Ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, amabala obala noma amhlophe angavela emaqabungeni. Ungasindisa lesi sitshalo ngokwakha izimo zaso noma ngokufafaza ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile (ngokwesibonelo, i-Epin).
Izindawo ezimhlophe emaqabungeni ezithombo zezitamatisi zingakhombisa ubukhona besifo se-fungal (ngokwesibonelo, i-septoria). Kungcono ukuthi ususe izitshalo ezithintekile ngokushesha ukuze abanye bangangenwa yileli gciwane.
Njenge-prophylaxis emelana nezifo zokukhunta, inhlabathi yezithombo kufanele igcineke ngaphambilini emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-zero noma ukufutheka ngokuphelele.
Umlenze omnyama wezithombo zikatamatisi
Ukuvimbela kulesi sifo kufanele kube ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yezithombo zezitamatisi. Kufanele iqukethe umlotha wezinkuni. Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho ngokuqinile yokunakekelwa kwezithombo. Izimo ezithandekayo zokubonakala kwalesi sifo sikhunta kuzoba ngaphezulu komswakama enhlabathini kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu egumbini.
Lapho kuvela izimpawu zomlenze omnyama ezitshalweni, kunokuba nzima, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeki ukuzisindisa. Ungazama ukuthuthela izitshalo ezisalayo zingene komunye umhlabathi nesiqukathi esisha. Umlotha wokhuni nesihlabathi (esake sabalwa ngaphambili) kufanele sengezwe emhlabathini. Zonke izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngeFundazole futhi zingathelwa kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
