EYurophu, ukujwayelana nama-lilacs kwenzeka ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, futhi lesi sitshalo safika eRussia kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kepha le mbali yathumba umphefumulo waseRussia ngokuyisimangaliso, futhi yaba yisitshalo sendabuko kumasayithi aseRussia, emapaki nasezingadini. Wonke umuntu othanda izingadi uzosho ukuthi ubheke phambili kuzo zonke iziqhumane ezintsha ze-lilac.
Yini i-lilac?
ILilac ingeyengxenye enkulu izitshalo ezingama-shrubkepha kukhona nezihlahla. Le mbali iheha ngephunga layo elinesihloko, izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga alula, anesikhumba, anamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence ngendlela yemishanelo. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi ekwindla, i-lilac ayishintshi umbala wamaqabunga, kepha ilahla amahlamvu aluhlaza.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-lilac, isithombe
E-Russia, i-lilac ejwayelekile iyatholakala kaningi izinhlobo ezi-hybrid ezisuselwa kuzonjenge:
I-Hyacinth. Inomsuka we-hybrid. Le mbali yayihlukaniswa ngokuwela i-wideleaf nokujwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo simelana nobusika, kepha noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima, singabanda.- IsiShayina Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-5. Izimbali ze-Lilac-nsomi, usayizi omkhulu. Isihlahla sinomqhele obanzi. Isitshalo siyamelana neqhwa.
- IsiPheresiya. Shrub wesayizi ophakathi, ukuphakama kungabi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Ama-inflorescences e-white and lilac-white hue.
- Amur. Lesi sitshalo sivame eMpumalanga Ekude, eJapan nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Izihlahlana ezikhiqizwayo zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, kepha endaweni yemvelo isitshalo singakhula sifike kumamitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Izimbali zincanyana, zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza. Isitshalo sinephunga elimnandi elinamanothi oju.
I-Hyacinth. Inomsuka we-hybrid. Le mbali yayihlukaniswa ngokuwela i-wideleaf nokujwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo simelana nobusika, kepha noma kunjalo, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima, singabanda.Njengamanje, ngokuzalanisa, enkulu izinhlobo eziningi zama-lilacs, kepha isayensi ayimi futhi iyaqhubeka nokunikeza umhlaba izinhlobo ezintsha. Izinhlobo eziningi ezifuywayo zithole ukuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinhlobo zama-lilacs ekuqaleni zihlukaniswa ngombala, zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu ayisikhombisa:
- umbala omhlophe;
- onsomi
- aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- umbala we-lilac;
- i-pink tint;
- mazhentovye;
- umbala onsomi.
Ngaphezu kokuqoqana okunjalo, kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo eziningi:
- I-Terry nefomu lezimbali.
- Usayizi nokwakheka kwama-inflorescence.
- Iphunga.
- Ubukhulu nobunjani besihlahla.
Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu kuhlukaniswa, noma yimuphi umlimi angazikhethela ngokwakhe izimbali ezahlukahlukene ezimfanele.
Imithetho Yokutshala
Ngokutshala noma yiluphi uhlobo, kufanele ukhethe indawo, ilanga futhi linomoya. Kufanele futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo ehlongozwayo yokufika ayigcwala amanzi yiqhwa elincibilikayo nemvula enkulu. Le ndlela ekukhetheni indawo yenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nokuma okufishane kwamanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwezimpande ezincane.
I-shrub ayinciphisi izimo zezemvelo, kodwa-ke iqhakaza kangcono enhlabathini ngokuqandeka kokukhula, ukwakheka okune-acidic noma ukungathathi hlangothi, ngenxenye enkulu ye-humus. Uma amanzi asemhlabathini eseduze, kufanele kwenziwe amanzi.
Ngaphambi kokufika, umanyolo kanye ne-superphosphate kwethulwa emigodini engaphambi kokumba. Uma umhlaba uphakeme ngobumba, kumele kwengezwe isihlabathi.
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-lilacs ngu-Agasti. Leli qiniso lihlobene neqiniso lokuthi isitshalo entwasahlobo izinso ziqala ukuvuvukala kakhulu, futhi phakathi nale nqubo isitshalo simane nje singakubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Uma ungazi isikhathi sokutshala ama-lilacs, kepha kukhona impahla ezitsheni, khona-ke ungatshala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokutshala emakethe, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, ngoba ungakhubeka esihlahleni esisanda kubiwa futhi sitshale ebhodweni. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo kungenzeka sife.
I-shrub ayidingi ukunakwa okukhulayo, iyamelana nesomiso, kepha ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuqhakaza nezimbali, iyathelwa ukukhulisa nezimbali ezikhulayo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile. Ngenyanga yokugcina ehlobo, lesi sitshalo asinkcenkceshelwa, ukuvimbela ukukhuthaza ukuvuswa kwezinso nokukhula kwazo ekuqaleni.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ama-lilac awondli. Lokhu kuqala ukwenziwa ngonyaka wesibili noma wesithathu ngesikhathi sokukhula nokwakhiwa kwamahlamvu. Udinga ukwenza umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi ngezinto zomkhondo. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-lilac luphendula ngokushesha kumanyolo wohlobo lwe-organic. Ungenza futhi umlotha njalo eminyakeni emibili.
Izihlahla zokuthena ze-lilac
Iminyaka embalwa yokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, isihlahla sikhula kancane futhi akufanele sitshelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukwakha isihlahla, kushiya amagatsha angama-5-10 kuphela aphumelele kakhulu emthanjeni wesitshalo.
Okwezimbali, kungcono ukusika cishe ingxenye yesithathu yez amahlumela eziqhakazayo. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwamagatsha amasha akamuva aqhakaza izimbali zawo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunenkolelo yokuthi udinga ukuphula ama-lilacs kuma-bouquets ngokukhula kwawo okuhle. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono unephutha, njengoba ukutheleleka kungavela ezindaweni zokuqhekeka.
Lilac ezivandeni
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-lilacs - okungokwakho futhi kuxhunyiwe. Imvamisa, kuthengwa izithombo zezimpande ze-lilac, ezazisakazwa yizithombo ngokuya ngezindlela ezindala. Kukhona nendlela yokusabalalisa ye-microclonal, kepha ukuthengwa kwezithombo ezinjalo kuhlotshaniswa nezingozi eziningi, ngoba lapho kusakazeka ama-lilacs ngale ndlela kunethuba lokuguqula, ukuphazamiseka, okungaholela esitshalweni esizohluka kunina. Eqinisweni, isitshalo esingaziwa siyatholakala.
Ukugoma kuvame ukwenziwa kwi-lilac noma eHungary ejwayelekile. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ezinjalo ube nezinkinga eziningi. Okokuqala, kungukuqina kokugomela ngenxa yokwenqatshwa kwe-scion ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile. Okwesibili, kungukuzabalaza okukhona njalo kanye namahlumela, anga "vimba" izinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisiwe, okuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwama-lilacs. Nokho, owokugcina ubukhona bokudubula okukodwa okukhulu esihlahleni, okuvimbela lesi sitshalo ekuvuseleleni nasekunciphiseni ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwalo. Yize ezivandeni ezincane nasemapaki izitshalo ezinjalo zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuhlangene.
