I-Ageratum - incazelo, ukunakekelwa kanye nokusakazwa kwembali engadini yakho

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela nge-Ageratum - ingadi ehlukile njalo ngonyaka. Incazelo yesitshalo, ukutshala, izinhlobo ezithandwayo, ukunakekelwa, ukukhiqizwa kabusha, nokutshala engadini nasemibhedeni yezimbali.

I-Ageratum isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sonyaka esetshenziswa ngenkuthalo kwezolimo.

Le mbali enhle kakhulu, engenasisekelo ekushiyeni, kodwa ihlobisa ngokukhanyayo imibhede yezimbali nemibhede ezonikeza okungahambi kahle kunoma yikuphi unyaka.

Ukuze uyikhulise, akudingeki neze ukuba umlimi onolwazi, usaqala nakho ukubhekana nakho, into esemqoka ukuthi ube nesifiso.

I-Flower Ageratum - incazelo yesitshalo nokunakekelwa

I-Ageratum isitshalo sesitshalo somndeni wakwa-Astrov.

Isitshalo sizalelwe enkabeni naseningizimu yeMelika. Okuvame kakhulu endaweni yaseMexico, ePeru naseBolivia.

Kuze kufike ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezingama-30.

Esikhathini sokuhlobisa ukulima, izinhlobo zezilwane zivamile - i-Ageratum houstonianum, futhi enegama elithi iMexico.

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengonyaka, kepha i-ageratum iyenzeka.

Igama elithi Ageratum igama lesiLatini livela kumagama esiGreki a - "hhayi" nama-geratos - "aguga", ngaleyo ndlela enza okushiwo "ongenaminyaka".

Igama elinjalo lizithethelela ngokuphelele: ama-ageratums angenye yezitshalo ezirekhodiwe zokulondolozwa kohlobo olusha oluqhakaza izimbali.

Lesi sitshalo sesitshalo:

1. Amagatsha.
2. Grassy.
3. Ngqo.

Izici main morphological zalesi sitshalo:

• Ukuphakama kwezimbali kungaba-10-60 cm.
• Amahlumela namahlamvu ayaphansi.
• Isigaxa semifino, ngesimo sikunxantathu, i-rhombus, inhliziyo.
• Amahlumela wesiko lesitshalo afana namabhasikidi wezimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kumambulelo, zitholakala ngaphezulu kwamahlamvu.
• Isitshalo singaba nezimbali ezimibalabala, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe mhlophe ngokugqamile noma zibe yi-carmine-pink.
• Isiko lesitshalo liqhakaza inyanga eyodwa nohhafu, izinyanga ezimbili nesigamu ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini futhi eziqhakaza kuze kube yiqhwa lokuqala.

Photo of ageratum - yilokhu imbali ye-ageratum ebukeka ngayo

Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-ageratum

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zesiko lezimbali, zihlukile ngombala wazo nokwakheka kwezimbali, ukuphakama kwengxenye yesiqu, ukuba khona noma ukungabikho komphetho.

Izinhlobonhlobo zehlukaniswe eziphakeme - 260-450 mm, semi-high - 150-250 mm nobuncane - 100-150 mm.

Ukuma kwesihlahla kuhlukaniswe yacomputer nokusakazeka.

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ziyadingeka phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali:

• Ibhola elimhlophe, kanye nezimbali ezinamabala aluhlaza ziyasebenza phakathi kwabathandi bezimbali. Zihamba kahle zonke izinhlobo zezingoma ezimibalabala endaweni engaphansi kwedolobha.

• Umlilo wepinki nePinki ibhola mncane kakhulu, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngu-200-300 mm. Amahlamvu mancane kakhulu, kepha maningi, ama-inflorescence awobukhulu obungu-40-50 mm ngosayizi. Izimbali zesiko elipinki elingaphansi lincane, li-bisexual, elimnandi kakhulu, lipinki futhi limnyama ngombala. Isiko lezimbali lithandwa kakhulu ngabaklami bemvelo, okuchaza ubukhona baso emibhedeni yezimbali. Kubukeka kahle kusayithi, kubukeka kahle ngokubukwa kwe-bluish-lilac ne-ageratum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nanoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuhlobisa sezimbali.

• I-Cloud Nine noma i-Blue nayo ifuneka kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezincwadi zonyaka nonyaka. Lolu hlobo luqhakaza kusenesikhathi futhi luhlukaniswa ukubukeka kwalo okuhle; lithanda ukushisa futhi luyamelana nesomiso. I-Ageratum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ilungele kahle ukutshala kumakhreyithi nasezindishi zasemgwaqweni, ibukeka kahle lapho itshala kusuka endaweni engaphambili yemibhede yezimbali, ihlobisa kahle imingcele.

• Izinhlobo ezibomvu nazo ziyadingeka. Ihlukaniswa ukuphakama okuphezulu okuphakeme cishe okungama-600 mm. Izimbali ezisehlolweni zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu impela futhi zi-shaggy. Umbala mude, uqhakazile, miningi. Izinhlobo ezibomvu ezinhle kakhulu zihlobisa ukwakheka esizeni. Ngenxa yokukhula okuphezulu, ungenza indawo ebabazekayo ebabazekayo. Izinhlobo ezibomvu ezithandwa kakhulu yiKhadinali Bordeaux, Kalinka.

• I-Ageratum Golden Autumn iyi-perennial ekhula ibe ngu-150 mm. Izimbali zinamakha, ama-inflorescence aminyene kakhulu. Umbala uyigolide elikhangayo noma liphuzi eliphuzi. Amahlamvu aluhlaza grey, ubude. Ukutshala impahla kuhlwanyelwa entwasahlobo efudumele, ngokushesha kwi-flowerbed. Kuyinto efanele futhi ukusebenzisa ukusika. I-Ageratum ephuzi iyalithanda ilanga, iyamelana nesomiso, ilungele kahle ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nokuhlobisa amasimu emingcele.

Izingxube zezimbali zezimbali zezinhlobonhlobo nazo ziyasebenza phakathi kwabalimi; ungathenga izinto zokutshala esitolo esikhethekile.

Ungazalela futhi unakekele i-ageratum?

Isiko lesitshalo lithanda ukushisa nelanga, likhula kahle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokudla okunempilo, okungeyona i-acidic, ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ye-mullein eningizimu nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Umquba omusha uthinta kabi izimbali.

Ukunisela okudingekayo ngokulinganisela.

Izimbali zivimbela:

• izenzo ezingezinhle;
• isinambuzane;
• izifo.

Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingekayo, kepha indawo kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile.

Ukuzala kuvame ukwenzeka ngembewu, ngokusebenzisa izithombo.

Izinto zokutshala zihlwanyelwa maphakathi nobusika nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngendlela eklanywe ngayo abamba ukushisa, kuvela amahlumela ngemuva kwesonto nohhafu ngo-20 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14, imbewu itshalwa ezitsheni.

Izithombo zithunyelwa emibhedeni yezimbali entwasahlobo, sekudlule ukubanda kobusuku.

Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo kufanele licishe libe ngu-150-200 mm.

Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, kunokuhlukahluka kwemibala entweni inzalo ngobukhulu nosayizi we-inflorescence.

Ukuhlanzeka kokuhlukahluka kungaphansi kwama-80%, ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale izitshalo ezinamanzi amaningi, isiko ligcinwa ngokusikwa noma izinhlobo ezi-hybrid zesizukulwane sokuqala (F 1).

Ukuze kukhule ukusikwa esikhathini ekwindla, amaseli endlovukazi athunyelwa ezitsheni, agcinwe apholile noma akhule njengembali yasekhaya.

Efasiteleni eliseningizimu, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ebusika futhi sibukeka sihle.

Namuhla, imbali ivame ukutshala njengesitshalo sasekhaya, kanti izinhlobo eziphakeme zisetshenziswa unyaka wonke ukuthola izingcezu zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa.

NgoMashi, ukusika okungu-15 kusikwa kunotshwala bukamama, okuthi, ngokushisa kwe-18-22 ° C, kukhiqizwe izimpande ngokushesha.

Isitshalo sithanda ukukhanya, kepha futhi asikhuli kahle emthunzini okhethiweyo.

Ungakuqoqa kanjani izinto zokutshala?

I-Ageratum inika inqwaba yembewu, kusuka kwesinye isitshalo esisodwa zikhuphukela ku-3 amagremu wezinto.

Imbewu:

1. Encane (1 mm).
2. Isimo sesilinda.
3. Mnyama.

Ku-1 gram kuye kuma-6000 ama-pcs. Imbewu ivuthwa inyanga nengxenye ngemuva kombala obhasikidi.

Iqoqo lenziwa ngama-inflorescence ansundu amnyama ansundu.

Okuluhlaza kufanele kuphumule egumbini, bese kulinameka bese kuhlanza imbewu.

I-Ageratum ithandwa ngezimbali zayo ezimangazayo, ukwakheka okuphansi okuhle, ubude nobuningi bemibala, ukukhula okuphezulu kwekhwalithi nokuqhakaza okusheshayo ngemuva kokusikwa.

Akuzona izinhlobo eziphakeme ezisetshenziselwa umhlobiso. Amabanga aphezulu alungele ukusikwa.

Khulisa izimbali ze-ageratum nengadi enhle yakho !!!