Umbali omangalisayo we-violet unemibala emithathu, hhayi phesheya kwezilwandle, uqobo lwawo, lukhula emaceleni nasemapholini kulayini ophakathi nendawo futhi uvele kancane kancane eSiberia. Isakhamuzi esiqondayo, sibuka imbali, samnika amagama amaningi athandekayo. Amapayipi, u-Ivan da Marya, amabhu, izimbali ezingontathu. Izinhlobo zezingadi zezitshalo ezitshaliwe zibizwa ngokuthi yiWittrock violets noma amaViols.
Izici ezihlukile ze-violet tricolor
Uma iqhwa lingenaso isikhathi sokuncibilika entwasahlobo, futhi amaqabunga e-violet asuswe ngaphezulu avele emjondolo, lapho sesiphakathi kwamaTrans-Urals. ECentral European Russia, i-violet iyisakhamuzi sendabuko sezindawo zemithi nezigwedlo, kepha hhayi umhlabathi oswakeme we-acid.
Isitshalo esinamahlahla aphansi sino rosette we-basal wamaqabunga obunji obuhlukahlukene, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi ngama-clove. Isiqu sezimbali sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwamaqabunga, sibonisa imbali eyinkimbinkimbi, abathi izazi zezinto eziphilayo zithi ama-inflorescence alula. I-nimbus enamapulangwe amahlanu inokulungiswa okuhlukile kwamapuleti anemibala. Izinga eliphansi, imvamisa engunxantathu, i-multicolor, izinhlangothi zidwetshwe ngombala ofanayo, okuphezulu, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ngamaphimbo amabili. Iso elinelukuluku noma elidabukisayo libonakala kahle ngaphakathi, ngokuya ngesimo somcabangi. Ngisho i-cilia kuma-petals iyabonakala.
Ukuhlukaniswa kuhlukanisa i-tricolor ye-violet ezinkambeni ezimbalwa ezilandelayo:
- Ukubhaliswa kukaKurtis;
- subspecies isiMacedonia;
- subspecies ekuseni;
- subspecies subalpine;
- ama-subspecies tricolor.
Izinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningana kuhlotshaniswa nama-pansies, lapho kukhona khona namantombazane amahle asephenduke izimbali, futhi afanekisela imicabango ngothandekayo. Uma kwezinye izindawo le imbali ibifiswa engadini nasendlini yesithelo, kwezinye ibithathwa njengophawu lokudabuka nobuphakade, umhlobiso wamathuna.
Noma ngabe kunjani, manje izinkambiso ezidabukisayo seziphenduke ubuhle obukhazimulayo babiza ngokungadingekile engadini yamatshe, kuvulandi, embhedeni wezimbali. Ukukhetha sekusukile esihlahleni esingabonakali, esilahliwe njengokhula, ukwenza izinhlobo ezihle kakhulu ngamatshe amakhulu aqhakaza phezu kwamaqabunga amahle. I-Photo violet tricolor iqinisekisa kuphela amathuba wokukhethwa.
Ukunakekelwa nokuzala ama-pansies
Emvelweni, i-tricolor violet isatshalaliswa yimbewu nokugcwala kwezihlahla. Ngokwesiko, ukusakazwa kwembewu kungenzeka, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kepha ikakhulukazi nzalo ebalulekile ibeka impahla yesihlahla sikamama kuphela lapho kusetshenziswa izihlahla zokusika. Esithweni esisodwa se-uterine, kungatholakala amakhophi amasha angama-40.
Ngokuya ngomsebenzi, ungathola:
- isihlahla sokuqala sokuqhakaza;
- igagasi lesibili;
- kuqhakaza isikhathi eside ekuphakameni kwehlobo.
Kuya ekunakekelweni kwama-warts kanye nasekwakhiweni kwezitshalo ezincane, lapho okungenani izinsuku ezingama-70 kufanele zidlule ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimbali zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuya esikhathini esedlule, ukuhlwanyela imbewu futhi ushiye izitshalo ezincane ekwindla, ukuze ebusika ziqhakaze kuqala. Kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka ukuthi zithathelwe indawo, ngoba ama-pansies aqhakaza kube kanye ngonyaka. Sele zikulungele ukuthatha indawo yezithombo ezikhuliselwe ezimeni zekhaya noma zokugcina ukushisa. Ukudlulisa ama-violets akhule ezingilazini kuyindlela engcono yokuvuselela umbhede wezimbali.
Izihlahla ezigayiwe zingahlelwa endaweni engenakuphikiswa, zithole imbewu kuzo bese uhlwanyela futhi, ngonyaka olandelayo. Noma ama-ratchet engaqali, abopha kahle ngaphansi kwesembozo segatsha lama-spruce nokugunda ukuze akwazi ukuphefumula.
Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuzalanisa isithombo. Esitsheni esingaxutshwe nalutho olwakhiwe ngenhlabathi yengadi kanye ne-peat ngokulingana okulinganayo, imbewu ibekwa phezu komhlaba, efafazwe ngeqhwa ngaphezulu. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngoFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi. I-Melting iqhwa ithwala okusanhlamvu okuncane ekujuleni okufisayo. Ama-Violets aqhuma ngokushesha, ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12 aqhume angabikho emibhedeni bese efakwa ekukhanyiseni. Endaweni epholile, izithombo ngeke zelula, izimpande zizoqala ukusebenza. Udinga ukuthola indawo ukuze izimpande zifudumale nomoya ufudumele kuze kufike ku-15.
Ngokuqala kwamapheshana eqiniso, izitshalo zidonswa ezinkomishini futhi zikhule kuze kufike isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini. Ama-violets anemibala emithathu, futhi angakhula emhlabathini ompofu nasethunzini elingatheni. Kepha enhlabathini evundile ye-humus, izimbali ziqhakaza futhi zikhulu ngosayizi, ziqhakaza isikhathi eside. Endaweni evulekile yelanga, izimbali ziyagqama, kepha ziphela ngokushesha.
Ungatshala ama-varietal violets ngembewu engadini yakho. Ama-hybrid asatshalaliswa ngokusakhula noma isikhathi ngasinye laphoathenga imbewu ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuze usakaze i-violet ngokusika, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-node amabili ukusuka eziqongweni zezihlumela ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngaphansi kombhalo wesihlahla somthunzi, bahlela indawo enkulisa, betshala indawo yokuphala ibe ngu-1 cm. Kumele zikhule emoyeni womswakama ophezulu, ngakho-ke izinsuku eziningana zokutshala, amboze ngama-geotextiles ukuze kube nokushintshana komoya.
Fafaza, amanzi. Ukhula luzokwenzeka kaningi, kepha kungakapheli inyanga ukusika kuzonika izimpande futhi zingakudluliselwa nge-violets endaweni ehlala njalo nendawo yokuhlala ebusika, kodwa kungcono ukushiya icwecwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula ukubasindisa ebusika.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-tricolor violets
Amandla okuphulukisa we-tricolor violets kudala kwaziwa. Kuvunwa ngenkathi yezimbali. Ingxenye yonke eluhlaza yesitshalo iyasetshenziswa. Njengawo wonke amalungiselelo e-herbal, i-violet yomiswa emthunzini kumasango angena umoya. Esikhathini sezulu esinethayo, ungahlela utshani ngesendlalelo esincanyana se-attic. Izinto ezomile zingumhlabathi futhi zigcinwe esitsheni sengilazi ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ngesembozo sensimbi kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2. Ekhemisi, i-violet ingathengwa ngokwahlukana noma kumalungiselelo amakhambi.
Izici zokuphilisa ze-tricolor violets zibangelwa ukuba khona kwamafutha abalulekile, ama-polysaccharides, ama-saponin nezinto ezisebenzayo eziphilayo ekwakhiweni. Ukwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamakhemikhali kwesitshalo kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kweqoqo ezimweni eziningi:
- ekwelapheni umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside;
- ngezinjongo ezilwa nokuvuvukala;
- nezifo zesikhumba.
Uhlu lwezifo lapho kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-infusions, ama-decoctions kanye nama-tinctures ama-violets kukhulu, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwamafomu okwelapha kumuntu ngamunye kuyindlela yomuntu ngamunye. Ngaphandle kolwazi olufanele, izeluleko zochwepheshe, ukuzilawula okungalawulwa kungaba yingozi. Lesi sitshalo sine-contraindication enkulu ukuze isetshenziswe.
