Imiyalo enemininingwane yokuthi ungayisusa kanjani idracaena ekhaya

Ukuze i-Dracaena ijabulise ubuhle bayo iminyaka eminingi futhi ihlobise ingaphakathi lekamelo, kufanele itshalwe ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo akuyona inqubo elula futhi kunezinto ezithile ezifihlayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakelwa kwesitshalo ngendlela efanele ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwaso lwezimpande.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

IDracaena engathobeki futhi noma yimuphi umhlabathi uyifanele. Kepha kunembe kakhudlwana ukutshala imbali endaweni engaphansi, okubandakanya i-peat. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ngokutshala imbali ukuthatha umhlaba esakhiweni segadi. Inhlabathi enjalo igcwele usawoti wamaminerali kanye nomanyolo ohlukahlukene.

Izinga lomhlabathi lithinta isimo sembali, ukukhula kwayo nokukhula kwayo.

Inhlabathi ingathathwa esitolo sezimbali. Njengomthetho, inhlabathi elungiselelwe ngokukhethekile isivele ifaka izakhi ezidingekayo zedracaena ekhaya. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi enjalo kufaka izakhi zokuthuthukisa izitshalo.

Uma uthatha isinqumo sokulungiselela ngokuzimele inhlabathi, khona-ke kufanele ibe nezakhi ezilandelayo:

• Umhlaba weTurf
• Ishidi lomhlaba
• Umhlaba womquba
• Umhlaba we-Peat
• I-baking powder (kusetshenziswa isihlabathi somfula)

Ungalikhetha kanjani ibhodwe

Imbiza engahlali ihlanzekile ngokubukeka isilungele isitshalo. Kunemithetho ethile yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani i-flowerpot:

1. Umthamo webhodwe kufanele ufike ngosayizi wohlelo lwezimpande. Uma lesi sitshalo sinobude obungamasentimitha angama-40, khona-ke ububanzi bembiza bungamasentimitha ayi-15.
2. Ngokuzayo, kukhethwa imbiza ebubanzi bayo kufanele inyuke ngamasentimitha angama-2-3. Awukwazi ukutshala isitshalo esincane endaweni yezimbali enkulu engenasici. Imbali izosebenzisa umzamo omningi ekwakheni uhlelo lwempande, ngenkathi ukukhula kwembali kuzohamba kancane.
3. Kungenzeka ukukhulisa i-dracaena ku-ceramic nasezimbizeni zepulasitiki.
4. Ukuze uthole isitshalo esidala, udinga ukukhetha amabhodwe azinzile afana nesimo sengilazi.
5. Phansi ebhodweni kufanele kube nezimbobongoba idracaena ayithandi uma amanzi egxuma emhlabeni isikhathi eside. Awungeke uthenge imbiza "ngemajini." Amanzi ebhodweni elinjalo azoqala ukuqina, futhi lokhu kungayiphazamisa kabi imbali imbali.

Lapho imbali itshalwa ebhodweni elikhulu

Uma isitshalo sesivele sikhulile, kulokhu, udinga ukwenza ukudluliswa kwembali embizeni kube yinto ebonakalayo ngokwengeziwe.
Lapho uqaphela ukuthi izimpande zembali zigcwalise yonke into futhi zithathe inhlabathi kuyo, kusho ukuthi kudingeka ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo ebhodweni elikhulu. Uma ungakwenzi ngesikhathi esifanele, amaqabunga awo azoqala ukoma, ukukhula kuzohamba kancane futhi imbali ingafa.

Izimpande azikhuli zibanzi, kepha zijulile - lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho ukhetha ibhodwe.

Ungayilimazi kanjani i-Dracaena lapho uyifaka

Noma isiphi isitshalo uma sesitshalwe kabusha silimele eduze nezimpande. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukuyifaka kulezo zimo lapho kudingekile ngempela. Kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Udinga ukukhetha okulungile ukwakheka kwenhlabathi - Kungcono ukuthenga umhlaba ohloselwe izihlahla zesundu, ngoba i-dracaena isitshalo sesundu.
2. Feza izidingo zokuhlanzeka - wonke amathuluzi azosetshenziswa, isb. Ukugawula izikele kanye nesikere kumele zigcinwe zihlanzekile.
3. Nikeza isitshalo ngezimo ezinhle zokubuyisa uhlelo lwezimpande. Lokhu okudingayo nisela imbali kuphela ngamanzi athambile nanozinzile.

Ukudlulisela ekhaya: imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma isitshalo sitshalwe kahle, khona-ke sithatha izimpande kahle bese siqala ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze ukufakelwa kahle, udinga ukulandela imiyalo:

1. Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni sembali, udinga setha isigaba. Umhlaba kumele ukhululeke, ube nomsoco. Kufanele ifake i-peat. Uma inhlabathi isilungiswa ekhaya, kufanele ifake: inhlabathi yamaqabunga, i-peat, humus. Konke kuthathwa ngokulinganayo. Amanye amalahle nesihlabathi somfula ayengezwa kule ngxube.
2. Phansi kwephahla le-tank elisebenza njenge-drainage lithululelwa: ubumba olwandisiwe noma i-nati encane. Lapho-ke ngeke kube khona ukuqina kwamanzi engxenyeni engezansi yebhodwe, futhi izifo ezibangelwa ukugula nezikhunta ngeke zikhule.
3. Kwidracaena elincanyana, ibhodwe lithengwa ngamasentimitha angu-15, mhlawumbe ubumba noma i-ceramic. Kumabhodwe anjalo, amanzi awanyakazi.
4. Izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kudingeka uyeke ngokuphelele ukuchelela.
5. Ngenqubo yokufakelwa, udinga ukuthatha ngokuqinile idracaena ngesiqu futhi kakhulu awukhiphe ngobunono ebhodweni elidalangaphandle kokususa isigaxa sobumba ezimpandeni.
6. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izimpande kahle bese usika amagatsha angenalutho wombala onsundu omnyama ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezimpande.
7. Ngaphansi kwembiza kugcwele amanzi, lapho-ke imbiza igcwaliswa okwesithathu ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Isikhungo, ungashiya ingcindezi encane lapho udinga ukubeka ngokucophelela i-dracaena futhi usakaze izimpande. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isiqu sisezingeni, asilinganiswanga. Manje izimpande zifafazwa nenhlabathi eseleyo ukuze isitshalo sibanjwe siqine emhlabathini singawi. Izimpande kumele zimbozwe ngokuphelele ngumhlabathi. Isendlalelo esingaphezulu kufanele sidedelwe ukuze kuvunyelwe umoya ukungena.
8. Manje idracaena idinga ukuniselwa. Kokunisela kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa, ungangeza isidakamizwa esithuthukisa ukwelashwa ngokushesha kanye nokululama. Isibonelo, "Kornevin."

Izimpande zinamandla okululama ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenwa. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha angeziwe adinga ukusikwa ukuze athuthuke futhi akhule kangcono.

Uma unisela, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise amathreyi wezimbiza. Uma uthela amanzi epanini, imbali izodonsa uketshezi oluningi njengoba ludingayo. Amanzi asele kumele akhishwe ukuze izimpande zingaboli.

Ukunisela imbali ngaphandle kwepallet kuyingozi, njengoba ukubola kwezimpande kungavela.

Ungasiphula kanjani isitshalo

Ukuze i-dracaena ingazizwa imnandi lapho ibangwa, ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo: Mashi - Ephreli. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokufakelwa, esikhathini esingangenyanga, kufakwa izondlamzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi ukwengeza amandla esitshalweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungasebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu, amaminerali nezinye izinto eziwusizo.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, udinga ukudala ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kwe-dracaena, qiniseka ukuthi ukuthambisa kuyalingana. Inhlabathi akufanele yome, kepha ingabi manzi kakhulu.

Lapho lesi sitshalo sinezimpande ngemuva kokufakelwa, ungbuyela esimisweni esivamile sokunakekelwa.

Imithetho yokunakekelwa eyisisekelo

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isitshalo kufanele sivumelanise nezimo ezintsha, sijwayele ebhodweni elisha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingagula uma inganikezwa ngokufanele. / a

Amaphuzu amakhulu okufanele unake ngawo ngemuva kokudluliswa kwensiza:

1. Ukunisela - Kufanele kwenziwe njengenjwayelo. Amanzi okunisela kufanele athambile futhi axazululwe. Kungcono ukwengeza amalungiselelo wokuphulukisa nokuqinisa, isibonelo, iZircon, emanzini ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufakelwa.
2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - kuyadingeka ukuvusa ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukushintshwa kwe-dracaena ngemuva kokufakelwa kuthatha amasonto ambalwa. Ukwenza uhlelo lwezimpande, kuyadingeka ukondla i-dracaena kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukufaka umquba ngomanyolo kubalulekile entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Lezi yizikhathi lapho imbali ikhula futhi isebenzisa amandla amaningi.
3. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, imbiza ibekwa endaweni emnyama lapho ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungawa khona.
4. Umoya omanzi - Isimo esidingekayo ngemuva kokufakelwa. Ikamelo lapho imbali itholakala khona kufanele ivame ukukhangiswa.

Ukusuka ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba, kanye njalo emavikini ambalwa udinga ukondla i-dracaena. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.

Izifo eziyingozi kanye nezinambuzane zedracaena

Ukuze i-Dracaena ikhule isihlahla esihle sesundu, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela ngesikhathi esifanele nangendlela efanele. Hlola njalo kanye emavikini amabili. Uma ukhomba isifo ekuqaleni, ungaselapha ngokushesha futhi uvikele imiphumela emibi.

Ukunakekelwa kabi kwe-Dracaena yisizathu esiyinhloko esenza amaqabunga ezimbali aphenduke aphuzi futhi izinambuzane zivele.

Imvamisa, iDracaena ithintwa yizilokazane ezinjenge-mealybug, i-spider mite, ama-spips, aphid nezinambuzane.

1. Isihlangu - Lesi izinambuzane ezinombala obomvu ezinegobolondo eliluma iziqu namaqabunga bese limunca ujusi. Iqabunga liphenduka liphuzi, liyoma bese liwa. Susa inambuzane nesiponji esigcizelelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-insecticides.
2. Ama-Thrips - hlala emaqabungeni emakholoni futhi kuvame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwesihlahla seqabunga. Bakha ibala elimhlophe eshidini, ekugcineni elithola umbala onsundu. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula imbali ngama-insecticides.
3. Ama-aphid - Ithinta iqabunga kanye amahlumela apical, kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga discolor bese liphuzi. Kuphathwa futhi ngama-insecticides
4. Izifo zokukhunta - kuholele ekubukekeni kwezindawo ezinsundu ezikhanyayo, ezimnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula isikhunta.

I-dracaena izophila isikhathi esingakanani, nokuthi izobukeka kanjani, kuya ngokufakelwa okufika ngesikhathi. Uma yonke imibandela yokufakelwa igcwaliswe kahle: ukukhethwa kwembiza, amanzi, inhlabathi, ukuchelela, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo siyohlobisa indlu yakho iminyaka eminingi.