Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Kalanchoe okuqhakaza ekhaya

Imvamisa emizini yethu kunesitshalo esinjengezimbali zeKalanchoe. Inezindawo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezokwelapha. Cabanga ngemibandela yokunakekela iKalanchoe yasekhaya nokuthi ungayinquma kanjani.

Noma yimuphi umhlwanyeli ongafani ekuyalweni ekunakekeleni izimbali uzokwazi ukukhulisa iKalanchoe ekhaya (igama elingafanele liyikholoni.) Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akafuni ukunakekelwa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, uzokunika ubuhle bakhe, futhi alethe nezinzuzo eziningi empilweni yakho.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Nakekela esilwaneni alula. Into esemqoka lapho ukhula ukuthola amanzi ngendlela efanele, usize ukuqeda izinambuzane. Uma ukugula kungazange kubonwe khona lapho, kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuvuselela imbali, futhi ungabuzi futhi ukuthi kungani kugula.

Amaphutha ekunakekelweni, noma alula, aholela ezifweni zabahlali abangobumba

Izidingo Zokukhanya Kyisisekelo

Kalanchoe idinga ukukhanyisa okuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kusukela ekuseni kanye namahora kuze kube ngehora lesibili, udinga ukugcina ukukhanya ngokukhanya okuhle, ngokwesibonelo, efasiteleni.

Ngemuva kwasemini udinga thuthela endaweni engakhanyisiwe ukudala umuzwa wokuwa kobusuku.

Izinga lokushisa lezimbali

IKalanchoe izizwa iyindlela ehamba phambili ebangeni lokushisa lama-degrees angama-17- 17, kodwa noma ngabe izinga lokushisa elisendlini lehla laya ku-5-6 degrees, akukho lutho olubi oluzokwenzeka imbali.

Lokho akuthandayo nakanjani ukushisa, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu uzama ukuthola umswakama owengeziwe, okuvusa izifo ezahlukahlukene, futhi kungadala ukubola.

Umswakama: indlela yokunisela imbali yegumbi

Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sizwela ukwanda kwamanzi, asikwazi ukugcina egumbini elinomswakama ophezulu, esivame ukuholela ekufeni ngokubola. Isidingo sokukhula ngomswakama olinganiselayo.

Ukuchichima - isitha esiqondile sanoma iyiphi imbali engaphakathi

Ukunisela isitshalo: ukunakekela kanjani

Kugcwele ufake amanzi apholile. Lapho ukuchelela, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchitha amanzi ebusweni besiqu namaqabunga, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kwawo. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo ukuze inhlabathi iba nomswakama, kepha akufanele ibe manzi.

Inqubo yokunisela iphindwa ngokwesilinganiso kanye ngesonto. Amanzi athambile, axazululekile.

Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitshalo sinqwabelana umswakama omningi emaqabungeni awo, sibekezelela kalula isikhathi sesomiso esifushane. Ngasikhathi sinye, iKalanchoe ngokwezigaba ayibekezeleli umswakama ophezuluNgakho-ke, amanzi amaningi ngokweqile kumele akhishwe lapho kuchichima.

Esikhathini sobusika-ekwindla, ukunisela kwenziwa ngesigamu kaningi - ipani kufanele ihlale yomile.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

IKalanchoe ayiyiphathi kahle ekuthwaleni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomquba. Uma uqala ukubona ukushoda kwamaminerali, lapho-ke kufanele uqale usebenzise umanyolo omnandi. Umanyolo womhlaba udangele ngokuqinile ebusika.

Ukufakelwa kwezimbali

Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zinezilinganiso zokukhula okusheshayo, zidinga ukufakelwa njalo.

Ukufakelwa kwenzeka emavikini okugcina entwasahlobo, njengasesikhathini esinikezwe iKalanchoe kusigaba sayo esisebenza kakhulu.

Inqubo Yokufakelwa:

IKalanchoe ikhishwa inenhlabathi encane ebhodweni elidala bese idluliselwa kwelinye elisha.
Ngemuva kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi yakudala neyintsha ifane ekwakhiweni kwalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ekugcineni iba nezimpande ngesonto elilodwa.

Imbiza yesokudla

Izimbiza ezijulile zedayimane elibanzi zilungele kakhulu iKalanchoe.

Amapharamitha anjalo ebhodwe achazwa ngohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo, oludinga inani elikhulu ngentuthuko yalo ephelele.

Ukuzala

Lapho usebenzisa imbewu ukukhiqiza kabusha kungcono khetha izinyanga ezipholile. Imbewu azembozwa ngomhlaba, kepha zimbozwe ngendwangu nengilazi ukuvikela ukukhanya kwelanga ukungena kuwo.

Uma kutshalwe ngembewu, umphumela ngeke ubonakale ngokushesha.

Ungayinquma kanjani futhi unciphise Kalanchoe

Ukuthena okuvame ukunqunywa njalo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sihlala sihle futhi siphilile.

Ukunquma kudinga amathuluzi ahlanzekile.

Entwasahlobo kukhiqizwa ukudubula izihlahla. Amahlumela athululiwe anqunywa yi-2/3, noma ngisho nengxenye, kuye ngobude bawo.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, inqubo yokukhipha amahlumela yenziwa, esiza ekwakhekeni okuhle kwesihlahla. Le nqubo izoba wusizo ikakhulukazi kumamodeli amancane. Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo sikhule, kunconywa ukuthi uwuthe kancane.

Izinambuzane ezinkulu kanye nezifo

Izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zingavusa izifo ekhaya Kalanchoe. Ngezansi sizohlaziya izifo ezijwayelekile.

Ama-aphid: ukwelashwa

Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ama-aphid. Ukuthola lobu bubi Kulula impela. Amaqabunga neziqu kumbozwe ngokuningilizayo izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma okumnyama okuvimba ngokuphelele ukufinyelela kweKalanchoe ekunikezeni impilo, izakhamzimba.

Ngomonakalo obanzi wesitshalo, izingxenye ezithintekayo zizodinga ukususwa futhi zishiswe. Ukusinda ngeziqu kufanele kuphathwe ngensipho ekhethekile ye-potash ukwenza inkathazo inyamalale.

Isihlangu

Uma ubona uhlaka lwezinambuzane ezincane grey, kufanele wazi ukuthi isitshalo sakho kubonakala sithintekile izinambuzane esikalini.

Isikali esitshalweni

Lezi zinambuzane kubi kakhulu isimo esijwayelekile, vusa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezifo zokukhunta, futhi futhi ungafaki amathuba wokuqhakaza kwayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi amabanga afaka umuthi okhethekile we-mucous, kuyadingeka ukuphatha amaqabunga esitshalo ngesixazululo sotshwala ngaphambi kokuwasusa. Ngemuva kwalokho ungasusa izinambuzane nge-brashi encane bese uphinde uphinde uphathe ingaphezulu lamaqabunga ngesisombululo sotshwala.

Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kokwelashwa kufanele kusize isitshalo ukuba sizivuselele ngokwaso.

Ukujikeleza

Ufile amabala egatsha I-Kalanchoe iyisibonakaliso sokulimala sekwephuzile. Ukuchelela ngokweqile, umoya omncane, umanyolo omningi, noma ukushisa kwegumbi eliphezulu kuyasicasula lesi sifo.

Ngalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukumisa okwesikhashana ukunisela, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokushintsha okuyingxenye kwenhlabathi bese emva kwalokho uqale ukuchelela nge-fungicides.

I-Powdery Mildew: I-White Plaque

Izindawo ezithize, ukuhlanganiswa okumhlophe kwesikhunta kuyizibonakaliso ze-powdery hlobo. Lesi sifo siyingozi ikakhulukazi ngoba isikhunta esiwucasulayo siyakwazi ukudlulisa umoya waso emoyeni siye ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane, sizithelele.

: Ukulimala okufika lapho

: I-Powdery hlobo

: Ukubola okumpunga

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo nakho kuyacasula ukushisa okuphezulu. Njengomlo wokulwa nalesi sifo, kuthambisa njalo, kodwa hhayi kaningi, kanye nokufafaza nge-fungicides.

Ukubola okumpunga

Izindawo ezinombala ompunga ezakhiwe ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni konke kuyizimpawu zokubola grey. Lezi izindawo zikhula, ziphenduke i-gruel empunga futhi ngenxa yalokho isitshalo siyafa.

Ukungena komoya okumpofu, kanye nomswakama owedlulele, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta esidala lesi sifo esingathandeki.

Uma uthola izimpawu zalesi sifo, udinga ngokuphuthumayo nakekela ukushintshwa kwenhlabathifuthi sinikeze ukukhanya okwanele kwesitshalo futhi sifeze umuthi waso ngama-fungicides.

Izinhlobo zokukhulisa indlu: blofeld, rosalin, calendula, cirrus

Owayedume kakhulu kubo bonke abathandi bezimbali kwakunguKalanchoe Kalandiva. Cishe bonke abathandi bezimbali bazame ukukhulisa lesi sitshalo kufasitela labo, ngoba ukuqhakaza kwalo kuyinto emangazayo ngempela.

Kalandiva - umndeni weCrassulaceae. Inenkathi ende yezimbali ende futhi ebushelelezi, amaqabunga amakhulu nesiqu esikhulu. Izimbali ezincane ezi-terry zalesi sitshalo ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence amakhulu. Funda kabanzi esihlokweni onakekela amakhalenda ahlukahlukene.
URosalina - Imbali yokuhlobisa yendabuko yaseLatin America, ebonakala ngezimbali eziqhakazile zepinki, kanye nezindawo zokupholisa.
Blofeldeyaziwa nangokuthi iKalanchoe ukuxuba okuncane - Lokhu kuyimbali encane yokuhlobisa enomqhele wokuqhakaza okumibalabala. Izimbali, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo, zingaba nombala ohlukile. Ukunakekelwa okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobonhlobo zeBlospeld kuchazwe kumbhalo ohlukile.

Behara imelela inhlobo yesilwane esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngotshani bendlovu, kanye nesiphambano saseMalta. Lesi sitshalo sivela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeMadagascar, simile sinamaqabunga amakhulu wesimo esingajwayelekile ambozwe ngenzwa emfishane.

: Kalandiva

: URosalina

: I-Blossomfeld

: Cirrus

: I-Degremon

Cirrus ivela eMadagascar. Ithole ukuthandwa kwayo ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuphilisa. Yakha isihlahla kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa ukuphakama. Amaqabunga abushelelezi, angenamibala okusaqanda. Imininingwane eminingi esihlokweni enezincazelo nezindawo zokwelapha ze-cirrus.

Tessa - ezinezimbali ezinhle ezimise okwentsimbi ngombala wepinki noma wepende, ezilenga iziqu ezondile. Ngokuvamile kuqhakaza entwasahlobo, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ehlobo.
Utshwala - Izimbali ezimibalabala. Kuboniswa ngokulengiswa izimbali ezinde zamawolintshi noma obomvu, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibe umhlobiso wangempela wekamelo.
I-Degremon shrub ukuthi ekhaya ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60-80. Lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "umuthi wokuphila" ngoba sisho i-viviparous. Lokhu kusho ukuthi phakathi kwamazinyo asemaphethelweni amaqabunga eKalanchoe, kwakheka amaqabunga okumbumba.