Uma ubheka ezindlini zabatshali bezimbali ezifuywayo, khona-ke cishe ungasithola isitshalo esinjalo njenge-ficus iningi. Abaningi banesithakazelo kuye, hhayi ngoba nje bethanda izinto ezihlukile. Ngempela, kwabaningi kubalulekile futhi ukuthi kungazibangeli izinkinga ekunakekelweni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, abalimi abaqala ngokwengeziwe bazama ukuthola lesi sitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Ngenxa yalokhu, abathandi bezimbali basaqhubeka benesifiso sokuthi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo i-ficus ekhula kahle, futhi yiziphi izindlela zokuyisakaza ekhaya zikhona, ungayifaka kanjani i-ficus.
Yini i-ficus yangaphakathi
Ukwehlukaniswa ngomusa wangaphandle nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa, i-ficus ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhethwayo zezitshalo zasendlini, ezizokulunga hhayi efulethini elijwayelekile, kodwa nasekamelweni lehhovisi.
Izici zalo eziwusizo azikhawulwanga ekuhlobiseni kuphela, ngoba zingagcina umoya ohlanzekile ongaphakathi endlini. Lona Kamalibhele ihlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-900. Futhi, ngaphandle kokuthi atholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene emhlabeni wethu, yilezi zinhlobonhlobo inezinto zokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaqabunga e-ficus. Izithelo, ezibizwa ngokuthi amakhiwane, nazo zibalulekile, ngoba ngaphezu kokunambitheka kwasekuqaleni, inezakhiwo eziwusizo.
Noma kunjalo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-ficus ezikulungele ukukhula ekhaya. Ukumelwa kwalolu hlobo lwezitshalo kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zefiksiko - nobungcweti, njengokuthi kwesihlahla futhi kukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwabo, izinhlobo ezimbili ezinjengomthi zingahlukaniswa zisetshenziswe kakhulu - Ezithwala uRubber noBenjamini.
Izici Ezikhulayo
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala ukukhulisa indlu ye-ficus, kungcono ukuya esitolo entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi sitshalo kubalulekile ukuvikela kusuka ekushintsheni lokushisa. Kungakhathalekile ngezinhlobonhlobo, i-ficus kakhulu kuphendula kabi ukuguquka kumodi yokushisa.
Okusalungiswa, okufanele kungafakwa ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa, kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo ye-ficus, nakho akusizi kuye. UFicus uzizwa engcono kakhulu uma isikhulile endaweni ekhanyiswe kahleokufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile.
Uma ukwazile ukuthola i-ficus enamaqabunga amnyama, ke kuvunyelwe ukuyibeka ethunzini elilinganayo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukungaphuthumi ukukhetha indawo yezimbali, ngoba lapha udinga ukwenza konke kahle ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha indawo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-ficus ingesinye salezo izitshalo ezingandile ezijwayela ukungena endaweni entsha, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kwezimo ezikhulayo kuzothinta kabi ukukhula kwayo.
Ukunisela nezimo lokushisa
Ukulonda umbuso omuhle wokushisa kungenye yezici zokutshala ngempumelelo i-ficus ekhaya.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezikhathi ezihlukile zonyaka izinga lokushisa lizohluka: ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elikhulu le-ficus lingaphakathi + 20 ... + 25 degrees, futhi ebusika kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-17.
Akubalulekile kangako ku-ficus nokunisela. Ehlobo, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela i-ficus futhi uqhubeke ulondoloze inhlabathi esimweni esimanzi, awekho amakhethini okufanele avunyelwe.
Ukunquma imvamisa yezehlakalo ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-ficus. Uma isitshalo esincane simila ekhaya lakho, khona-ke ukuthambisa kungenzeka kaningi.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, udinga ukunakekela zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, okufanele zinikeze ukuthambisa okungandile kodwa okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukuze kulondolozwe izinga elifanele lomswakama.
Ehlobo, lokhu kungazuzwa. ngokufafaza izitshalousebenzisa amanzi amile. Kukhona nenye indlela engenye - eduze kwamabhodwe ezitshalo ze-ficus, ungabeka iziqukathi ezigcwele amanzi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-ficus ekhaya
Ngingathanda ukuphinda ngiphindaphinde ukuthi ama-ficuse ahlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko. Futhi kungakhathalekile ukuthi uluhlobo luni lokutshala olukhethile, ungathola kalula izinto zokusakaza kuwo.
Kuliqiniso, esimweni ngasinye lo mcimbi uzobanjwa ngomehluko othile. Okunzima kakhulu ukusakazwa kwe-ficus enkulu, ngoba kudinga isikhathi esincane sokwenza impande.
Isimo esinama-shrub namafomu afana nesihlahla sehlukile, ngoba ukuzalwa kabusha kwawo kuyinqubo ende ngesikhathi, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodingeka uchithe amandla amaningi ekunakekeleni ama-cuttings noma okunye okutshala.
Namuhla, umlimi unethuba lokukhetha enye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo zokusakaza i-ficus:
- ukusika;
- iqabunga (isiqu ngeqabunga);
- air layering.
Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukulandela izincomo ezijwayelekile zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-ficus onquma ukulisakaza ekhaya:
- Kunconywa ukuthi ususe izimpande zenjoloba ngesizini efudumele - ngokwesibonelo, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
- Ngenxa yokuthi i-ultraviolet inethonya elicindezelayo kwizinhlobonhlobo ezisencane, akunconywa ukuba uzikhulise ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile.
- Lapho usike ezandleni zakho, kunconywa ukuhlanza indawo yokusikwa ngamanzi, ngoba ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza kokwehla kokwehla, ujusi ungaqala ukuphuma kuye. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka ihlumela emoyeni omusha ukomisa "inxeba".
- I-Ficus ingasabalalisa ngokusika, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi akufaneleki ukusebenzisa amahlumela amancane ngalezi zinhloso, ngoba ngeke kusebenze ukuthola izimpande kubo. Okufaneleke kakhulu ngokuxhunyelelwa amahlumela anezinhlamvu.
- Uma uhlela ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezinjengezihlahla zama-ficus, isibonelo, ezinama-Rubber, kunconyelwa ukuthatha izinto zokutshala usuka phezulu kwesiqu noma ungasika ucezu lwesiqu, okufanele sibe okungenani nenqubo eyodwa.
Izimbumbulu
Lapho usebenzisa le ndlela yokuzala kabusha kuvuniwe ukusika ngo-15 cm ubude. Kuzodingeka ummese obukhali lapha, futhi ukuhlinzwa uqobo kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngolunye lwezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo.
Njengoba usubalile ibanga elidingekayo ukusuka phezulu, kuyilapho i-node yokuqala kufanele ingabi kude kune-1 cm, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukusikwa okuyi-oblique. Lapho uthola ukhula, kufanele ususe wonke amaqabunga kuwo.
Uma uboleka isiqu ku-ficus enamahlamvu amakhulu, khona-ke amaqabunga akhona kuso anganqunywa kube yingxenye yobude.
Njengoba sesithole impahla yokutshala, yona ibekwe esitsheniligcwele amanzi. Lapho usakaza i-ficus ethwele irabha ngemisiko, kuyathandeka ukwenza i-mini-greenhouse ukuze isheshise inqubo yokubamba imbala.
Kulokhu, inqubo yonke ngeke ithathe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ayi-2-5. Uma ubona amaqabunga amancane emisipheni, lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile sekuyisikhathi sokufakelwa emabhodweni ngamanye.
Sebenzisa ukusikwa ngeqabunga
Kusetshenziswa le ndlela yokusabalalisa, ukusikwa okunamaqabunga kuvunwa. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ihlumela kufanele lisikwe engxenyeni, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqondile ngokusebenzisa i-internode esiqwini sesihlahla.
Ngemuva kokuthola ukusikwa kwakhe ibekwe emhlabathiniukuze ifihlwe kuyo kuze kufike phansi kweshidi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukufeza izenzo ezithile ngeqabunga: kuyasongwa futhi kulungiswe kulesi sikhundla ngentambo ethambile.
Kamuva, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanayo zokusika, njengoba kunjalo nangezihlahla ezivamile zokusika. Njengomthetho, le ndlela ivumela ngokwesilinganiso ukuthola isithombo esisha emavikini angama-3-4.
Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi kungahle kube nokubambezeleka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqubo ingasheshiswa, konke kuncike ohlotsheni oluzozalela kulo.
Ukusakazeka ngokuhlelwa komoya
Ekuqaleni, lo msebenzi wenziwa ikakhulukazi ukuvuselela isitshalo. Kodwa-ke, kungasiza nasekutholeni izitshalo ezintsha ze-ficus ekhaya.
Ungasakaza ngokugoqa komoya izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala, kudala belahlekelana nokuhlobisa kwabo, kanye nezinhlobo ezinde kakhulu, ezinama imifino eziqongweni kuphela.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ukuphakama komgqomo lapho kulungiselelwe khona umoya.- Okulandelayo, endaweni ekhethiwe, ishidi liyasuswa, lapho ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukwenza i-incision encane. Faka umeshi noma i-sliver enxebeni eliphumela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-moss enomswakama ibekwa ngqo kwi-incision, le ndawo isongwe ngembobo yepulasitiki.
- Udinga ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi kunomoya ngaphansi kwefilimu, futhi ngalokhu udinga ukulungisa izingxenye zayo ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka emgqonyeni. Kamuva, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifanayo zokunakekela lesi sitshalo, njengaphambi kokusakazeka ngokulambisa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhetha ukuphakama komgqomo lapho kulungiselelwe khona umoya.Imvamisa, usebenzisa le ndlela, ungathola izihlahla ezintsha emavikini amathathu. Lesi sikhathi sizokwanela ukuze izimpande ezintsha zikwazi ukwakha endaweni yokubonakala.
Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ifilimu kufanele isesemgqonyeni. Ukuqonda ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukususa, ungavela lapho izimpande eziningi ezisencane zivele ebusweni be-moss. Ngokulandelayo, ifilimu iyasuswa bese phezulu iqala ukusikwa, okuthi emva kwalokho itshalwe kwisitsha esisodwa.
Izeluleko ezivela kubalimi abanolwazi
I-Ficus ingesinye sezitshalo ezivamile zasendlini hhayi kuphela phesheya, kepha futhi ezweni lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi abagcini nje ngokuyikhulisa ngempumelelo efulethini labo, kodwa futhi bayisakaza ngokuzimela.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola izitshalo ezintsha ku-ficus, noma kunjalo, ukuze ukhethe eyodwa efanelekile, isebenziseka kuqala zijwayeze ngamunye wabo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza zingahle zingamlungeli umlimi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi noma ngabe iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe yokusakazeka, isithombo kumele nikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngoba ngaphandle kokunaka okufanele kuzoba nzima ukubala ukuthi kusukela kwisithombo se-ficus esitholakala ngandlela thile noma kunjalo kuzokwazi ukukhulisa isitshalo sokuhlobisa ngokulinganayo.
