Iqembu lama-chrysanthemums elibizwa ngokuthi iMultiflora lenzelwa uguquko lwamapaki nezigcawu. Ukwakheka okuyindilinga okuphelele, umbhikisho wemibala nokwakheka - yilokhu okwenza ukuthi ingadi yasekwindla ibe yintsha ekhangayo ngesimo sangasese.
Izici nezincazelo zeMultiflora
Ukukhetha kweChrysanthemum kunomlando omude kakhulu, imbali kuqala ukushiwo nguConfucius encwadini ethi "Intwasahlobo ne-Autumn."
Empumalanga, imbali idliwe, isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, kumakha amakha, futhi kulapho kuphela lapho izinto zokuhlobisa zesitshalo ziqale ukusetshenziswa.
AmaJapan akhombisa isimo esikhethekile imbali yelangaababemthatha njengobukhosi. Amalungu omndeni wobukhosi kuphela ayengagqoka ama-chrysanthemums. Imvelo yase-Asia inezinhlobo zemvelo ezingama-30 zezihlahlana.
IMultiflora ayizange izalelwe ukusikwa, njengamanye ama-chrysanthemums amakhulu amakhulu aseNdiya. Lolu hlobo lwenzelwe ukuhlobisa imibhede yezimbali, lunokugcizelela ukwakheka kwebhola, ukuqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala.
Ilungisa indawo enelanga, evulekile yokutshalakepha ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Izimpande zalesi sitshalo akumele zivunyelwe ukuthi zikhukhuleke; gwema ukutshala enhlabathini enomanzi.
IChrysanthemum yakha ifomu lesihlahla esinempilo kuphela endaweni enelanga. Akakhululeki eduze kwezihlahla, ngisho nasethunzini elincane elincane. Isitshalo esicindezelekile ngeke sikwazi ukwenza ibhola elihehayo.
Izici ze-chrysanthemum eyindilinga:
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zentyatyambo emngceleni
Kungenzeka ngesimo ukuhlukanisa wonke ama-chrysanthemums abe ngamaqembu amabili:
- izimbali ezinkulu (zaseNdiya);
- izimbali ezincane (isiKorea).
I-Multiflora, ummeleli ogqamile weqembu laseKorea lama-chrysanthemums, amelwe izinhlobo eziningi ezihehayo, ezinezimbali ezinobumba obuhlukahlukene nobubanzi bemibala.
Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezivumelaniswe nezimo zasendaweni.
I-branchfountain kalamula
Ulamula othambile, uqhakaza kakhulu ibanga le-Branchfountain Lemon yakha isihlahla ukuphakama okungama-50 cm, ukuqhakaza kuqala ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba.
Izinhlobonhlobo zegatsha le-BranchfountainI-Bransky plum
Ibanga le-Bransky Plum umbala obomvu othulisiwe - uphezulu impela, ungama-cm angama-70. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zingashaywa ngendlela emangalisayo lapho kwakhiwa izingoma zezingadi eziningi.
Ibanga le-Bransky PlumI-Branroyal aphuzi
Olunye uhlobo oluphakeme phakathi kwezilwane eziyindilinga - I-Branroyal aphuziokuthi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kube nhlobo kungabikho amaqabunga abonakalayo ngemuva kwezimbali eziphuzi nezimbali eziqhakazayo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Texro YellowI-branchbeach orange
Izinhlaka Ezihlangene ze-Orange uqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwamaphakathi no-Agasti; ukuphakama kwebhola kungamasentimitha angama-50. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyathandeka ngombala wazo owolintshi.
Izinhlaka Ezihlangene ze-OrangeI-Brandove imhlophe
Imbali enamaphimbo amabili agcwele iphimbo Izinhlobonhlobo Brandove White, enhle kakhulu ngokwakha izingoma ezinemibala egqamile.
Ibanga Brandove WhiteIgatsha
Kuncane ibanga Branchili umbala oshisayo we-pepper, wakha ibhola eliphakeme ngo-40 cm, ububanzi bezimbali - 4 cm.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeGatshaLezi zimboza izinhlobo ngempumelelo ebusika ngempumelelo.. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, kuphephile ukumba isitshalo, usigcine endaweni epholile emnyama.
Lapho utshala, qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngosayizi wesihlahla esidala, bheka ibanga phakathi kwezithombo okungenani ezingama-50 cm.
Ukulungiswa kwe-chrysanthemum engagxilisiwe ebusika, ukugcinwa ebusika
Ubusika emhlabathini
I-Multiflora isitshalo eseningizimu, ngakho-ke ebusika nakanjani udinga ukumboza izihlahla (ngokwesibonelo, ngokhuni lwayo olufile), noma bambe umgodi obandayo, uwugcine egumbini elingaphansi kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukugcina umngcele wezimbali uvulekile (phansi), ekwindla, isihlahla sinqunyiwe, sinciphisa sibe amasentimitha ayi-15. Ngo-Okthoba, semboza izithombo zezihlahla isikhala ngaphansi kwesihlahla nge-peat, sawdust, ingadi humus. Ungqimba olubanzi - 10 cm, ungagadi.
Kakhulu vikela uhlelo lwezimpande ebusika. Futhi vele ngoNovemba, ngemuva kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala, amboze lesi sitshalo ngamagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi, noma ngesihlahla sakho esifile, sibheke phezulu kwisigaxa. Thola indawo yokukhosela enomoya omncane.
Musa ukujaha ukumboza izihlahla ekuseni kakhulu ukuvikela ukuqunjelwa kukabhekeni nokubola. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zimbali zesaba kakhulu i-icing.
I-chrysanthemum efile iyindwangu esembozekayo enhle futhi ewusizo kubalimi abangenalo igatsha le-spruce.
Ungasindisa kanjani ebusika
Inketho yesibili iphephe, kungcono ukuthola izinhlobo ezibalulekile zobusika. Ngaphambi kwenkathi yobusika, gawula isihlahla ukuphakama ngo-10 - 15 cm, ususe endaweni ephansi (ngaphansi komhlaba). Isitshalo sizodinga ukuniselwa njalo ngenyanga.
Kuphakathi kwalokho sigcwalisa imbiza ngesitshalo nge-sawdust, noma ngomhlabathi okhanyayo, simanzise kancane i-substrate. Ebusika, ngezikhathi ezithile hlola isimo sezihlahla.
Isitha esikhulu sembali emfishane lapho sigcinwa emiphongolweni yizifo zokukhunta, ukugqwala kanye ne-powdery hlobo.
Yini okufanele uyenze ebusika ngama-chrysanthemums:
Izici zokukhula nokunakekela chrysanthemum emfishane
I-Chrysanthemum ayibekezeleleki, ibalulekile ukunakwa kwakho nokunakekelwa kwakho ebusika. Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukukhulaUngaphuthelwa.
Ngalesi sikhathi, imbiza yezimbali iyadingeka thuthela egumbini elishisayo (everanda) lapho izinga lokushisa lingafinyelela ku-15 ° C.
Siyayithola, sisebenzise ukuthambisa, kancane kancane siyijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze isitshalo singatholi ukushiswa. Entwasahlobo (ukuphela kukaMeyi) sidlulisa izimbali ngokuzithoba emibhedeni yezimbali ukuze sitshalwe futhi.
Ehlobo, izitshalo zesaba isomiso. Udinga ukunisela iMultiflora masonto onke, kwesinye isikhathi kaningi. Abanye abalimi, lapho bemba ngaphambi kokunisela, engeza amakhabe ebhanana enhlabathini aqukethe i-magnesium ewusizo esitshalweni.
Ukuchelela ngokweqile kungalimaza nama-chrysanthemums ayindilinga, kuyacunula izifo. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula (ngoJuni - Julayi), iMultiflora izodinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
Izitshalo zidinga ukuniselwa kuphela ngaphansi kwempande, ukufafaza akusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa.
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-chrysanthemum:
Njalo ngeminyaka engama-2-3 udinga ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome ye-Multiflorangaphandle kwalokho isihlahla esimangalisa kancane kancane sizolahlekelwa umphumela waso wokuhlobisa.
Musa ukuqhutshwa ngamanyolo nitrogen, lokhu kuvusa umonakalo kuma-aphid. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomquba kanye nensimu ingadi.
Sifaka umanyolo we-organic, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ngemithamo emincane, ezigabeni zokuqala zemifino, lapho amaqabunga evele nje. I-phosphorus izosiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande, i-nitrogen - ivuselela uhlaza.
Kamuva, ukufafaza umanyolo nge-potash ne-magnesium kwenziwa, kusiza lesi sitshalo esigabeni sokuhluma.
Ekwindla, musa ukushesha ukusika ama-chrysanthemums, isitshalo sidinga ukwakha amaphuzu wokukhula ngonyaka olandelayo. Lindela izimbali ukuba zome. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sikulungele ubusika.
Ukuthena kwasekuqaleni kungathinta ukukhula kwama-elemende okulala, okulimaza isitshalo.
Ukuzala, imithetho yokutshala endaweni evulekile
Ukusabalalisa ama-chrysanthemums, kungcono ukungagawuli, kepha ukunqamula amagatsha. Izilimo zingavunwa kuze kube sezimbali.
Hlukana negatsha ngama-internode angama-2-3, susa amaqabunga ngaphezulu. Tshala esihlabathini esimanzi ngaphansi kwebhotela, ukusika kuzokhula cishe emasontweni ayi-2-3.
Amahlumela amancane angagawulwa ngoMashi (ngephilisi, noma ebhodweni). Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, izitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukusabalalisa ama-chrysanthemums, kungcono ukungagawuli, kepha ukunqamula amagatshaMusa ukufaka umanyolo wezimbiwa lapho utshala. Ngalokhu, uvusa ukukhula okusebenzayo ngaso leso sikhathi lapho isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula.
Umanyolo uzodingeka kuphela lapho utshala enhlabathini enesihlabathi esimpofu. Qiniseka ukuthi uphina ihlumela lesikhungo ngemuva kweqabunga lesi-8.
Uma uthenge i-chrysanthemum ebunjiwe sekuvele ukuqhakaza, ukufika phansi kwenziwa ngendlela ye-transshipment, ukungena kwe-pinching akukufanele. Ungakhohlwa ukucofa ihlumela ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo.
Lapho ufika, indlela yokudonsa isebenza kahleFaka amaqanda amaqanda emthonjeni. I-calcium equkethwe kuyo izosekela ukukhula kwesihlahla izinyanga zokuqala ezingama-2-3, izothuthukisa ukuzivumelanisa nengadi yayo, nokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
Sizala, sakaza ama-chrysanthemums ayindilinga:
Ukuqhakaza ibhola elifanele - isengezo esihle ekwindla, izonikeza ukushisa kwelanga kulo lonke umndeni ophumule ezweni.
Ubuhle beMultiflora, ukuziqhenya komnikazi wezimbali, kungaqhakaza ngempumelelo esitsheni esiseveranda, noma kuvulandi.
